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    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    Huntingdon Council have proposed rates for the tax on new houses (AKA "The Community Infrastructure Levy").

    It looks like in our area it will be payable on all new houses regardless of size.

    The figure proposed is £85 per square meter! That would add:

    £8,000 to a 100sqm house
    £12,750 to the cost of a 150sqm house.

    That would pay for all new houses to have Solar PV.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    Yes West Lothian Council already do that. Forunately, there is existing PP on the plot that goes back to before it came in, so I duck that bullet (I think)!! :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: borpin</cite>Yes West Lothian Council already do that. Forunately, there is existing PP on the plot that goes back to before it came in, so I duck that bullet (I think)!!</blockquote>

    AFAICS, there's no guidance at all on whether CIL can be applied to a house that is built on a plot that has PP or whether it is (like S.106) tied to planning. The only suggestion I've seen is that CIL is paid on completion, in which case even a plot that's had PP for a year or two could still be liable for it when the house is built and completed.

    It's very patchy, too, some councils seem to have started the process of introducing it a lot earlier than others. Whether the housing market (especially first time buyers who make up the majority of purchasers for the big "affordable housing" developments around here) are ready for a 5% or more jump in house prices overnight (based on national average house prices) is questionable. I rather think that the last thing the housing market needs right now is another hefty tax.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011 edited
     
    Posted By: JSHarris
    Posted By: borpinYes West Lothian Council already do that. Forunately, there is existing PP on the plot that goes back to before it came in, so I duck that bullet (I think)!!
    AFAICS, there's no guidance at all on whether CIL can be applied to a house that is built on a plot that has PP or whether it is (like S.106) tied to planning. The only suggestion I've seen is that CIL is paid on completion, in which case even a plot that's had PP for a year or two could still be liable for it when the house is built and completed.
    My understanding is that if PP has been given then the existence of a residential dwelling is taken account of in the local plan. Once you want to start to impact that plan (new house, shool requirements change for instance) you get into the CIL. This may have been so there was a cut off when it could be charged (not retrospective). Of course could be different North of the border.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    Old news in Shropshire. Doesn't take these schemes long to roll out nationwide. :devil:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    One can debate the rate they are charging, but is there anythign fundamentally wrong with this kind of one off tax. Houses will only sell at what is affordable, so will make no difference to the sale price of a new build and some good may be done in the local area with the extra cash.
  1.  
    It's a significant portion of my build budget.

    David
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    I can see that an unexpected expense is not welcome.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    The net effect of CIL is to reduce the value of the land, unless you already own the plot and do not have planning.

    Given the increase in value of land when planning is granted I don't think there is anything wrong with contributing to the infrastructure that is need to support additional housing.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: nigel</cite>The net effect of CIL is to reduce the value of the land, unless you already own the plot and do not have planning.

    Given the increase in value of land when planning is granted I don't think there is anything wrong with contributing to the infrastructure that is need to support additional housing.</blockquote>

    Although I agree that this is what should happen, in practice I'd happily bet that the extra cost just gets added to the house price, particularly as all the big developers are already sitting on massive landbanks. If they were to just take the hit (which as they already own land is what would be needed) then their bottom line would suffer, and I doubt that's going to happen any time soon.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    Housebuilders sell their houses for what they can get for them, it has little to do with what they cost.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: nigel</cite>Housebuilders sell their houses for what they can get for them, it has little to do with what they cost.</blockquote>

    Agreed, but this gives them the perfect excuse (just like the airlines with fuel surcharges) to add on the CIL and blame the government, thay can just call it another tax. It won't even make them uncompetitive, as all the developers will be hit with the same charge and so can adopt the same tactic.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    Yes but housebuilders dont set the price for their houses its set by a market which is far bigger than just the housebuilders as there is all the existing stock.

    What you are suggesting is probably true in other business sectors where a small number of suppliers do control a market however that is just not the case in housebuilding.

    If new house prices are increased above the market price their sales will drop as consumers will buy from the existing stock of housing.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2011
     
    That depends on there being an existing stock of housing in the area (here there is virtually nothing below £250k other than new build affordable homes). It also depends on the finance that's available. New homes frequently have very favourable finance deals, meaning they are the only realistic way for people to get a first home. The actual price isn't as big an incentive to buy one of these "starter homes" as the freedom from purchasing risk and the reduced deposit needed. I can easily see the developers just wacking this tax directly on the sale price, then sorting out a finance deal to allow first time buyers to still purchase. This will still inflate house prices at the lower end of the market, I'm sure, and I very strongly doubt if it will work to depress land prices.

    The house price fall over the last few years has only started to have a small impact on land prices in the last few months. I've been plot hunting for around three or four years and it's been quite clear that the fall in house prices wasn't having any impact on land prices at all until very recently. Why should this extra tax suddenly make land prices fall?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2011
     
    The CIL is as iniquitous as any previous LA scam.

    Suggesting that it in any way "offsets" the impact of a development which has paid for its own within-boundaries infrastructure in a way that isn't covered by the local taxes to be paid by the occupants of said development (whether a single dwelling or a small estate) isn't just disingenuous, it's downright bloody dishonest.

    And where a development is in an existing community whose school is under threat because of falling birthrates locally, the new occupants should bloody well be PAID to build there if they either have children or are young enough to look as if they'll start a family there!

    I'm sure there is something called a Council Tax which local authorities LEVY. It apparently goes towards the cost of the LOCAL INFRASTRUCTURE.

    Sleight of hand, or what? :devil::devil::devil::devil::devil::devil::devil:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2011
     
    When collecting money, you want to charge the most to the people that have the greatest ability to pay. No one ever claimed fairness.
    If you except that there is a local cost to running the services to local communities you then have to decide the most effective way of raising that cash. Again fairness does not come into it. Which ever system is used to raise fixed amount of money there will be some individuals that win and some that do not, the amount raised will be the same though.
    Personally I dislike property tax, much prefer and individual tax (we had one at it was great for me but mismanaged). I have suggested that the local taxed be raised on the total footprint of the property, including garden. But that would never work as someone will know someone that lives in a small house with a huge garden, and it would be unfair again.
    Much easier to just divide the sum needed by the local population and get everyone to pay up.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2011
     
    At least with Section 106 you could in theory choose to build your house where it would have least impact on local infrastructure. For example in an area where the local school has falling numbers of pupils and lots of public open space. Where is the incentive with CIL?

    In some countries property is taxed on a notional rental value set when it's built. That encourages people to refurbish and improve older properties.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2011 edited
     
    Was that not how our rates were initially set?
    So my grand a year is what I could get get if I rented the place out, would kill the buy to rent market, so lets go back to that.
    Or how about finding out what the mean rental price is, the mean foot print of a property and the mean revenue raised by local authorities and then work out a formula, be the same for everyone in the nation then. Then just adjust by the RPI every year (set at the month with the lowest historic rate), would soon highlight useless local authorities that ship 300 tonnes of rock salt from Liverpool to Devon when the Devon Depot had 1500 tonnes in it.

    Could get a bit more democratic and have online/postal voting about services that should reduced and ones that should be increased. Wonder how long Libraries and Social Services would last.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2011
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: CWatters</cite>In some countries property is taxed on a notional rental value set when it's built. That encourages people to refurbish and improve older properties.</blockquote>

    I suppose there is an argument that CIL will encourage this, at least on a small scale. For those considering whether to extend or refurbish their existing house or buy a new one, the additional £10k or whatever that's just been added to the cost of a new house might be enough to swing the balance.

    Whether this is good or bad I'm not sure. There's an argument that is for doing up existing houses as being a better option than new build, but equally there's a counter argument where that new build is at or close to zero carbon and likely to be more energy efficient through life.
    • CommentAuthorTriassic
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012 edited
     
    He is the top 5 CIL CIL payments that developers would, under councils’ published plans, be required to make on an average-sized house (in this case 76 square metres, based upon research published by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment in 2009).

    The list is as follows:

    1. £43,700 – Nine Elms area A - the riverside section of the Nine Elms area, which is earmarked for major regeneration

    2. £29,260 – Wimbledon

    3. £20,140 – Nine Elms area B

    4. £19,000 – Wandsworth - not including the Nine Elms district and Roehampton, which is exempt from the charge).

    5. £15,200 – Brent

    In contrast in Mid Sussex if a new proposal goes ahead you will be paying from £11,250 in a town to £15,750 in a village and £17,250 in a so-called rural zone.

    Cash up front before you start building, so better start saving, or look for a renovation rather than a new build!

    I read in the legislation there is an option NOT to set a CIL charge. So maybe in some inner cities and towns we may see CIL free zones! But would you want to live there?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    Only a detail here Triassic, but the option was whether to opt-IN. Once opted-in then there is no getting out and it has to be charged regardless. It was essentially an offer by government of a scheme to allow LAs to impose another iniquitous tax if they so chose. Shropshire was one of (if not) the first to opt-in, but no surprise there to those of us who live here! :devil:
  2.  
    As a recent self builder I would not appreciate another hefty bill. I built to get an energy efficient house to my spec in the position I wanted it and the design I wanted. I went over spec on insulation and window performance including heating. The extra cost of this could have gone on CIL. The value of my property is above what the plot and build costs total but not by vast sums of cash. The way the current building regs are set regarding water harvesting etc in Wales this could just be another nail in the self build coffin. Land is expensive, labour is expensive and materials are expensive and all except land are increasing in cost. If the economy has stalled do we need another tax right now? I do not agree with this tax at this time. Possibly at another date,
    Gusty.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    Is it the tax or the level it is set at.

    Tax is an emotive issue, some people think that CGT is wrong, others think that tiered Income Tax is wrong,
    We have a history of both taxing up front, VAT being a classic, and taxing at the end, Death Duties being another.

    Would a tax on house sales, say 10% be any easier to bear, we already have one on purchases over a set limit and a most areas.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    Personally, I'd tax economists. I'm sure I could find one somewhere who could justify it. :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    They already are taxed.
    They general consensus is that taxes should be spread evenly and thinly, trouble is now that the exchequer is desperate for tax it has to target the most likely to pay. One way to tax would be though purchases, another is though direct taxation only. Neither appeal to me much.
    Simplification would be a very good thing though.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    What annoys me is that the CIL isn't to pay for the impact of _your_ new house. The CIL is in addition to any Section 106 requirements.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    A fact a lot of people still get confused about, Colin.

    Likewise the barn conversion levy, again another one that Shropshire was first to introduce. :sad:
    • CommentAuthorbealers
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    Shropshire has 2: Cil and an affordable housing levy. Our ~200sqm house is going to cost us £22k before we start.

    Which is nice.

    Luckily we're 'only' paying £40/sqm for one as it's in a town designated in need of regeneration (something like that)

    I can see the justification for a certain amount of levy, but this amount and when it needs paying (soon after build start) does sting somewhat.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012
     
    Will this levy be reflected in the price of land?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 1st 2012 edited
     
    Can't see that it would because it's across the board, unless desperation on the vendor's part offers an opportunity for negotiation, and given the scarcity of suitable building plots...!

    As I think is implied in Bealers' post, buyers just have to dig deeper. It is SO bloody cynical. :devil:

    (And hits self-builders the hardest.)
   
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