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    • CommentAuthorOnTheEdgeOf
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2012 edited
     
    Hi.

    As the wind blows in terrible upstairs is it possible to block the upstairs floor void under the dormer stud wall with no worry of causing condensation problems or other problems??


    I lifted some upstairs floorboards to find big gaps ( some places two courses of bricks) where the joists go through & the cavity stub wall meets the dormer stud wall?? (the stud wall is nearly all hidden in the roof void) I've read on other forums that it was there for ventilation purposes??

    As a temporary fix I've wedged rockwool in the floor void between the joists & the downstairs ceiling/upstairs floorboards. This stops the draughts in most places but in some places I had problems wedging it in as the central heating pipes were in the way so you can still feel a slight draught if you put your hand there. Will this cause a problem when I have the carpet refitted??

    What would be the best long term fix for this problem if there is one??

    Thanks.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2012
     
    Demolish the house!! permanent fix to almost all problems!!

    I hate draughts under the first floors, most houses have them even full two storey ones, yours will be worse.#

    An insulation barrier should fully enclose the warm volume of the house with no gaps, cracks or misses and as thick as possible. There should also be an airtightness barrier somewhere usually inside the insulation barrier again with no gaps, cracks or holes in it. I also like to see a vapour barrier on the warm side of the insulation barrier (doubles as an air barrier too).

    Under the stub walls I would like to see solid boards rather than quilt as the closer and these will form part of your air barrier. NO GAPS is crucial ( why didn't we build right in the first place?)

    There is no chance of condensation within the house unless insulation is missed out or you get high humidity due to lack of ventilation. We say "build tight, ventilate right"

    You could get condensation on the cold side of the insulation but I reckon that is unlikely with your house but it will be difficult to insulate to a good standard as the walls are too thin.
  1.  
    Thanks for your reply Tony & the info.

    I've never done nothing like this before so am still confused to how it would be done?? Also whether it would be DIY job or a job for a expert (what trades person would do this job?)

    As I said in my first post I've wedged pieces of Rockwool into the upstairs floor void up to the gap where the bricks are missing as a temporary measure. I've done the three bedrooms but not the bathroom (the winds still blowing in there) as I don't have access there yet. In the the three bedrooms it's much better but still not 100% draught proof as it was difficult where the central heating pipes are. Do you think it will still be ok to leave this Rockwool there until I get the job permanently done in the summer as I've not managed to do all the upstairs floor void & in places where I have done it you can still feel some draughts & I don't want this to cause problems with condensation etc. I'm having the carpets put down next week so if you don't recommend leaving it there I will take it out over the weekend.

    When we come to do the job permanently looking at the photos would it be possible do think to remove the UPVC soffits & original soffit to gain access to the roof void. When in there add a vapour/air barrier to the outside part of the stud wall & down fixed to the outside of the cavity wall cutting it around the joists. Then when this is done & fixed add insulation to the outside of the vapour/air barrier?? (what insulation & vapour barrier would you recommend)

    I should add at the moment where the bricks are missing from the top of the stub wall where it meets the stud wall in the roof void the cavity is open. It has been cavity wall insulated but will the draughts still get through into the floor void if it was done as above via the cavity??

    As I said before I'm a complete novice when it comes to things like this so if my interpretation of what needs to be done is completely wrong would it be possible to give me a idiots guide of what to do please??

    Thanks again.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 12th 2012
     
    If you live near Reading I will come and help

    It is better done DIY, cheaper and likely a better job too.

    Removing the soffits would make it very easy to do. I would remove enough roof tiles to get in there with a good light and have some one pass in all the stuff I needed

    I think the vapour barrier is a step too far but seal all gaps and cracks from outside.

    The bungs of quilt are a good first step and could stay for ever. From the outside you could add a piece of thin ply and foam round it and the pipes. Then insulate the stub walls to join with the cavity insulation and any bits of g/f ceiling showing.

    Likely you will run into sloping ceiling insulation and dormer wall insulation too......
  2.  
    Thanks again Tony for your reply & offer to come & help me. If I lived about 80 miles nearer to Reading I would take you up on your generous offer to save it from possibly being a DIY disaster.

    From what you said I should be hopefully ok to leave the Rockwool that I've already wedged into the first floor floor voids in the three bedrooms up to the gaps. (just that someone from work put doubts in my head as they said it could cause problems?)

    It would be in the the summer when I hopefully try to tackle the main problem of trying to do the roof void. As I've only looked into the floor void by lifting some floorboards to see the large gaps below the stud wall I'm still struggling to picture what will need to be done on the exterior in the roof void & it all seems double Dutch at the moment. I've tried to google it but have had no success yet.

    Would it be possible to email you over the weekend a pencil drawing of what I could see in the floor void & then what I thinks in the roof void so you could correct me if I'm wrong?? Hopefully this way I could grasp it better what needs to be done.

    Something that I've thought about today that I've not mentioned before is that the clad UPVC soffits don't have vent holes in so how's the roof currently vented??

    Thanks for your help & advice again. As I mentioned before I'm a complete novice when it comes to things like this.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 12th 2012
     
    yep sure

    there are likely to be enough air leaks through soffits,fascia,tiles for ventilation to be unnecessary especially as the builders were good at leaving holes pussy cats could get through
  3.  
    Thanks again for your advice & help Tony.

    Just one final question if that's ok.

    When looking at other threads on this & other boards it seems that a lot other people have had the same problem with these type of houses (draughts coming from the upstairs floor void). Why was it they were all built & left like this with large gaps where the joists go into the roof void?? Was the thinking then on houses like this it was best left with the floor void ventilated/open & now the thinking is that the floor void is best left unventilated/sealed??

    Thanks again.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2012
     
    Just insanely bad building practice at a time when energy was cheap and in the earlier days of central heating.

    (I blame the architects and regulators not the tradesmen)

    The same it true in other areas like cavity walls!
    • CommentAuthorOnTheEdgeOf
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2012 edited
     
    Hi

    I'm hopefully going to finally try to start insulating the stub walls on the dormer windows & trying to seal the gap in the upstairs floor junction in the next few weeks by removing the eaves soffits (27" deep) & few rows of tiles.

    I've had two lots of people round for quotes & they both said they would cut a big hole in the plasterboard below the window & then crawl into the roof void to do the work. They then said they would attach insulation onto the back of the plasterboard when it was fixed back in.

    I recently cut a 3"x3" hole in the plasterboard stub wall below one of the windows to see what was actually in the roof void & as you would probably guess it went straight into the void with no insulation at all & like living in a plasterboard box. I also know that I'll only get a true picture when I remove the soffit. From what I can see the studs are 4" deep with what looks like a 2"x2" brace fitted diagonally across the studs. This leaves approx 1" gap from the plasterboard to the brace. I also should say that the brace doesn't go all the way to the top of the 4" vertical stud. There is also 4"x2" fitted in front of the 4" stud that I think supports the rafters. It looks like to try to get to top most of the 4" stud (under the window cill) would be difficult with this in the way & the slope of the roof??

    I know I was previously advised to fit a vapour/airtightness barrier & solid board type insulation but I'm thinking this may be difficult to get a good fit with the diagonal brace being there?? Looking around on the 'net I found this http://thumbandhammer.com/projects/attic-3.html . I was wondering if I could do something like that using say 4" Rockwool between the studs & around the brace & then staple/tape Tyvek House Wrap on the outside of the studs?? Or would the solid board still be the best option?? (Having not ever used them before I'm not sure how easy it is to work with) I should also say that there are radiators fitted on all these Walls in the three bedrooms.

    As for blocking the floor junction I did read on another website of someone getting heavy duty plastic bags & filling them with quilt insulation, taping the bags up, then wedging this in to the gap between the joists/wall & finally foaming around these. Would this be a good solution??

    Thanks for looking.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 18th 2012
     
    Thin insulation is a waste of effort, good thicknesses of fibreglass will work OK as will your proposal, do you know what U value you are aiming at?

    So long as you get air sealed between the floor joists anything goes, again think about the U value.

    You could consider sheet insulation and new plasterboard internally, what wil you do up the sloping bits?

    I would not take the soffit down but work from over it having removed some rows of tiles and the felt and battens then once done re do that.

    Hope it goes well for you.
    • CommentAuthorOnTheEdgeOf
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2012 edited
     
    Hi Tony.

    Thanks again for your advice & informatoin.

    Yes I think removing the plasterboard would be the best option but we were trying to do it another way as we had two bedrooms decorated/fitted wardrobes etc before finding out these Dormer style houses were poorly insulated upstairs. We were also going to leave the roof insulation until the roof needed doing & then get it hopefully better insulated from above.

    The good news for us is though the two rooms that we've not yet touched upstairs are the bathroom & small bedroom that both have the sloping ceiling in. We were going to take the plasterboard off the sloping ceiling & put some solid board in there leaving a 2" gap at the top. Again though until I knock some plasterboard off I'm not sure what depth I'll get in there. As for the dormer cheeks I'm not sure what I'll find in those as they have external vertical tiles fitted as with the stud walls between the windows upstairs??

    I know we will never get this house brilliantly insulated but we would like to get it done the best we can for the situation we're in.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2012
     
    Aii sounding like a good plan, I was involved with a similar house in Reading and there we took down the ceilings and knee Walls and fitted sheet insulation leaving 45mm for ventilation and it all worked great

    Fornd the joists were built in with big gaps and cracks, all filled.

    It is a good plan to wait til re roofing for the other room. For your ears only I have seen these type of houses with the rafter void fully filled with fibreglass and no problems.
    • CommentAuthorOnTheEdgeOf
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2012 edited
     
    Hi Tony.

    Thanks again for your reply & info.

    So I could get away with a 45mm ventilation gap in the sloping ceiling then which would allow me a bit thicker insulation?? What would be inside the dormer cheeks then if they are externally vertically tiled?? Would I need to leave a ventilation gap in these??

    As you've done a house like this in Reading would like to do another one? ;-)

    Thanks again.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2012
     
    I was only the consultant.

    Funny thing is that for some mysterious reason walls do not need a ventilated void! So fill em full, ideally with additional insulation over the studs to mitigate their thermal bridging effect.
  4.  
    The best way to stop the wind blowing through a dormer roof is to remove the roof tiles and cover the roof with a layer of plywood or OSB board, then put a layer or 2 of Polystyrene on top of the plywood and make it into a warm roof which doesn't need ventilating.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2012
     
    May need planning permission for that. But it is a good idea, what thickness of polystyrene would you advocate?
    • CommentAuthorDavipon
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2012
     
    You could just fix a 70mm(ish) layer of insulation board between rafters then re-batten and tile, wouldn't think thermal bridging of rafters would be too excessive in that situation.
  5.  
    Wind ingress causes the largest amount of heat-loss in dormer houses, there's no point insulating if the wind continues to blow through the roof and the insulation. Better to put the sheet insulation and ply outside the rafters because "Warm wood is happy wood". 75mm of sheet insulation over a 150mm rafter can double the insulation value by eliminating the cold bridges!
  6.  
    Hi Tony, Viking House, Davipon

    Thanks for your advice & help.

    I keep looking at it but I suppose I'm a bit of a scaredy cat at doing it myself.

    I've looked on the net & also had a few people round to give me advice & prices to get it done.

    A few things I've found & been told that I would like your advice on are:

    1. What are your thoughts on the Icynene insulation product?? I've read mixed reports on it from this site & others.

    2. Do I wait for the government backed green deal to start hopefully later this year?? With insulating houses hopefully it will a bit more than the normal loft & cavity wall insulation help.

    3. I've had some tradesmen come round. The 1st suggested cutting a hole in the plasterboard on the front & back dwarf wall & then crawling into the roof void & insulating the wall with Rockwool. The 2nd suggested the main heat loss was through the flat uninsulated?? dormer roof. They suggested putting a warm deck on top of the original roof.

    Thanks again for your help.
  7.  
    Posted By: OnTheEdgeOf 1. What are your thoughts on the Icynene insulation product?? I've read mixed reports on it from this site & others.
    Open cell foam has a lambda (insulating value) value similar to rockwool and closed cell foams use bad blowing agents, the biggest problem with them is shrinkage and unfilled voids.

    Posted By: OnTheEdgeOf The 2nd suggested the main heat loss was through the flat uninsulated?? dormer roof. They suggested putting a warm deck on top of the original roof.
    This makes sense!
      Ext Ins TF Roof.jpg
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 28th 2012
     
    Try the warm front scheme they seem to do it for free!
  8.  
    ''Try the warm front scheme they seem to do it for free! ''

    Income dependent and usually includes straightforward 'wide-open-spaces' insulation. May not incl the 'tricky bits' .
  9.  
    Thanks all for the replies & advice.

    I've been on the Warm Front web site but I don't think we would qualify for anything, but I'll give them a call tomorrow to just clarify this.

    Just on the off chance could anyone recommend someone to do this type of work in the West Midlands/Worcestershire area.

    Thanks again.
  10.  
    A search on the Old Home Superhome web-site gave this:

    http://www.superhomes.org.uk/sh_mgb_location/west-midlands/?sh_mgb_measures&sh_mgb_type
  11.  
    Hi Nick.

    Thanks for your help & I'll have a look at it.

    Thanks again.
    • CommentAuthorOnTheEdgeOf
    • CommentTimeMay 5th 2012 edited
     
    Hi all.

    With regards to putting a warm deck on the original flat dormer roof can anyone clarify a few points:

    1. The dormers on our house are joined to next doors at the front & rear. If they put a warm deck on our flat dormer roof there will obviously be a difference in roof heights with next doors. Do you think this would be acceptable as regards council planning/building regs etc?? I've looked at other houses of the same style where we live & can't see anywhere else where this has happened??

    2. The dormer flat roofs that we have don't seem to have any ventilation from the outside that I can see. Without going into the main roof & looking could it be possible that the dormer roof could be open/unsealed to the main roof or would it be closed/sealed to the main roof?? Just that if it was open/unsealed surely there would be no point in the warm deck on top as the heat would just escape into the main roof unless it was closed/sealed?? I should also say that there are down lights fitted in the bathroom in the flat roof part so there's obviously cable running into the dormer flat roof.

    Sorry if some of my questions sound stupid but as I've said before I'm only a complete novice at things like this. :cry::cry::cry:
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMay 5th 2012
     
    probably open to the main roof and uninsulated. on the basis that they are small roofs you could fill them full of insulation from underneath, thermally line under the joists with a vapour barrier and call it done

    do the flat roofs have puddles or need replacing?
    • CommentAuthorOnTheEdgeOf
    • CommentTimeMay 8th 2012 edited
     
    Hi.

    Thanks for your reply.

    When I last checked the flat dormer roofs it looked like they had seen better days & in my opinion shouldn't be long before they need replacing.

    As the flat dormer roof is also joined to next doors how possible is it to add insulation from the outside & replace roof covering just to our side only without damaging next doors??
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