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    • CommentAuthorbobirving
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    We are about to start a EWI project for our 1870's semi-detached house, brick-built but already rendered for which the greater part of the work is fitting phenolic foam with an insulated render. Unfortunately our builder has been spooked by a conversation with our next door neighbour who is always on about how poor the brick of our houses is. The builder now wants us to employ a surveyor to check the state of the brickwork for suitability for the EWI fixings. Any ideas? Not much good asking the average surveyor as EWI is out of their range. House is in Cirencester, Gloucs.
  1.  
    Hi Bob, what system are you using?

    Some, such as Parex offer a survey service Though beware they may insist on a recommended installer
    • CommentAuthorbobirving
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Not sure this constitutes a system... we are using phenolic foam with netting and Thermopor over it.
  2.  
    Not very near you, but try Gerard Lynch (www.brickmaster.co.uk/).

    Is Thermopor expensive compared with other proprietory renders? I have not looked at the spec, but insulating renders I have looked at before have had a v poor performance compared with, say, phenolic. I can't see the point (if, as I assume, it's more expensive than standard) in going for an insulating render instead of a bit more phenolic.
    • CommentAuthoran02ew
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Posted By: bobirvingNot sure this constitutes a system... we are using phenolic foam with netting and Thermopor over it.


    Might be worth trying Parex as a complete system, also a EWI contractor could help If your builder isn’t confident. My experience (i only use Parex) is any painted or smooth brick surface needs stabilizing see attach PDFs tech sheet for their Maite adhesive and substrate preparation.
  3.  
    I got the impression the OP was talking more about pull-out of mech fixings than adhesion, no?
    • CommentAuthoran02ew
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Posted By: Nick ParsonsI got the impression the OP was talking more about pull-out of mech fixings than adhesion, no?


    No need for machincal fixing apperently when you use Parex Maite
  4.  
    Yes, but do you want to go back in a few years if they are wrong..... I use the parex system but use mechanical fixings and maite. If you read their literature it says 'use mechanical fixings where specified' Doesn't say specified by whom!
    • CommentAuthoran02ew
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeIf you read their literature it says 'use mechanical fixings where specified' Doesn't say specified by whom!


    Parex have regional surveyor that will come and look at your conditions and substrate and advise on what fixing are required (we have one looking at our job on Wednesday) get there opinion in writing, there’s your guarantee.
    • CommentAuthorGavin_A
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    then put mechanical fixings in as well to doubly guarantee it's not going to all peel off?

    can't see that I'd every 100% depend on any form of bonding on an external wall to hold up an entire wall full of insulation and render, no matter what guarantees the manufacturer offered.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    If it's anything like the glue specified for knauf phenolic boards (IWI), it's remarkably good stuff and approximately 'absolutely bionic'. Obviously outdoor is a lot tougher as it may get damp and maybe even frosted, but I wouldn't be surprised to find glued systems long-term effective (and thermal-bridge-free). On the other hand a few plastic fixings does seem like a good idea 'just to be sure'.
    • CommentAuthorGavin_A
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    I just have a nightmare image of the entire skin getting ripped off one windy night, and me having to stand there the next day trying to explain why I'd thought it was ok just to glue it on.

    belt and braces*



    *well actually I don't wear either usually
  5.  
    Exactly my thoughts on it. It's the same with IWI. I cannot bring myself to just stick it on. I have to use machanical fixings as well
    • CommentAuthoran02ew
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    "Humbug" to the lot of you.

    This is progression, advancement, it’s probably some space age glue invented by NASA. This is where we are, all of as on the outside of conventional, striving for better and newer technology, inventing what has been invented, trying what hasn’t been tried, single minded in our pursuit of thermal efficiency so come on if it say no fixing, no cold bridge then BELIEVE.

    There’ll never take our FREEEEDON:peace:
  6.  
    Power to your sword brother:whorship:
  7.  
    Mike, re IWI, when I was using Styroliner 25+ years ago the manuf recommended a cement-based (tile) adhesive, and made no mention of mech fixings, so we did not use them. My entire house is lined thus, and it's all solid as a rock (if not warm enough 'cos we thought 38mm of XPS was reaally good!). Now, though, I use at least a few mech fixings, and really would want to on EWI for the same reasons as Gavin A.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    What difference does using mechanical fixing or adhesives makes thermally?
  8.  
    There has been discussion on here re this before, but I cannot remember where.
  9.  
    The thermal bridge is typically nylon. with fixings being around 8 - 10mm in diameter. Around 50mm2 per fixing. At 10 per sq meter = 0.05% Not a large proportion therefore of the surface area.

    Some seem to believe that the heat loss through bridges is disproportionate to the surface area but I cannot see how this is the case.

    In any case less thermal bridging than a pile of insulation and render on the floor :devil:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeSome seem to believe that the heat loss through bridges is disproportionate to the surface area but I cannot see how this is the case.

    I can't see that either. I think it comes from doing dodgy arithmetic and using percentages.
    People often think, or want to achieve a higher internal temperature when they insulate, this changes the temperature difference. It is easy to forget to recalculate for this.

    I find it easier to just use the actual units of area and the conductivity rather than think of the thermal bridges as a percentage of the area.
  10.  
    Yes I agree. I don't like percentages either - but useful to emphasize a point sometimes providing the arithmetic is sound :)
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    I very really use them, tend to stick to decimal fractions (only have to multiply by 100 to get a percentage).
    it is a similar problem to understanding W and Wh I think, throw in Temperature, which is just a scale and the problems get worse. Scalar and Vectors, they make a big difference.
    • CommentAuthorbobirving
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    Emerges that the builder is mostly worried about the possible damage to brickwork on two other sections of wall where we are asking him to remove the old render and replace it with insulated stuff, which is a whole different ball-game..
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeSome seem to believe that the heat loss through bridges is disproportionate to the surface area but I cannot see how this is the case.

    If you've got a very simple set up with just insulation with uniform area fixings through then I too can't see why it would be disproportionate. The temperature profile in both the insulation and the fixing will be the same (i.e., linear from the internal to the external temperature - neglecting the effects of the boundary layer insulation) so there'll be no lateral heat flows between the fixing and the adjacent insulation.

    However, if there are multiple layers things get a little bit more complicated. Suppose you have stud work with mineral wool insulation between then PIR outboard of that with (to make the case extreme) metal fixings. The inboard ends of the fixings will now be cooler than the inboard faces of the PIR. All the way through the fixing the temperature will be lower than the adjacent PIR. This means that a circle of PIR around the fixing will be more connected to the outside world than it would otherwise be and so will have a reduced insulating effect.

    I think you'd have to do some finite element analysis or some such to see if this is actually significant, though.
  11.  
    Yes,I can agree with that. Same argument applies to Condensation Risk Analyses.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeSome seem to believe that the heat loss through bridges is disproportionate to the surface area but I cannot see how this is the case.

    I can't see that either. I think it comes from doing dodgy arithmetic
    Depends whether the heat flow is tidily straight from warm inside to cold outside, in both materials - or not.
    Posted By: Ed DaviesThe temperature profile in both the insulation and the fixing will be the same (i.e., linear from the internal to the external temperature
    doesn't seem right to me.

    Imagine a metal screw fixing through EWI. Tell me if I'm wrong, but the inboard one-third of the conductive screw will be kept pretty much warm by its contact with the warm interior; likewise the outboard one-third will be kept pretty cold by its contact with the cold exterior. Most of the temp gradient along the length of the screw will be concentrated in the middle third. That means there will be temp gradients laterally between the screw and the EWI, therefore the heat flow will spread laterally, therefore the effective heat-flow area surrounding the screw will be much larger than the screw's cross section.

    Same with a gappy air filled joint, or filled with conductive adhesive, between EWI boards. Disproportional effect on overall insulative performance.
    • CommentAuthorMikeRumney
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2012
     
    Posted By: Nick ParsonsThere has been discussion on here re this before, but I cannot remember where.


    This one?
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=7573&page=1
    • CommentAuthorMikeRumney
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2012
     
    and then on to this one?
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=9565&page=1#Item_21



    Posted By: fostertom
    Imagine a metal screw fixing through EWI. Tell me if I'm wrong, but the inboard one-third of the conductive screw will be kept pretty much warm by its contact with the warm interior; likewise the outboard one-third will be kept pretty cold by its contact with the cold exterior. Most of the temp gradient along the length of the screw will be concentrated in the middle third. That means there will be temp gradients laterally between the screw and the EWI, therefore the heat flow will spread laterally, therefore the effective heat-flow area surrounding the screw will be much larger than the screw's cross section.
    Same with a gappy air filled joint, or filled with conductive adhesive, between EWI boards. Disproportional effect on overall insulative performance.


    We put EPS into the recess of the discs on our fixings, so the end of the screw had about 25mm
    over it.
    Make any odds?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2012
     
    Better than nothing, or just possibly counter productive if it keeps the fixing (whether metal as in my illustration, or dense plastic) warmer, thus maybe increases lateral temp gradients thus increases the lateral spread/frontal area of the heat flow paths. I dunno. Who do we have that can model this in Therm?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeSep 19th 2012
     
    Posted By: MikeRumney
    There has been discussion on here re this before, but I cannot remember where.


    This one?
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=7573&page=1
    in which
    Posted By: an02ewi dont think i would just trust to an adhesive. but would also use some machanical fixings
    So we learn, things change!
   
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