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			<title>Green Building Forum - Energy Assessment</title>
			<lastBuildDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 09:58:03 +0100</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>BRE report on Energy efficiency &amp;...</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=6324</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:48:29 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[The recent BRE report on energy efficiency in new and existing buildings (comparative costs and CO2 savings)<br /><br />Is very confusing!!!<br /><br />Energy saving is the goal and economics enter into this but carbon savings confuse the issues alarmingly<br /><br />It is a great report but like wading through treacle to understand.<br /><br />Some good conclusions but will they be lost in the melee of saps, csh, passivehaus, bream etc etc<br /><br />anyone understood it?]]>
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		<title>interactive SAPpish spreadsheet</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4136</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 13:31:09 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>RobinB</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I've put together a SAP-ish spreadsheet, I'd love to know if it's too simplistic, faulty or actually a bit useful.<br /><br />It's at http://www.handymandy.co.uk/house/sappish.xls<br /><br /> I wanted to be able to play around and quickly look at the impact (financial and carbon) of different choices for our new house, 2G v. 3G, insulation values, window sizes etc. etc. Feel free to download and enter your own data. <br /><br />I'd be REALLY grateful for your comments, and if a similar spreadsheet already exists I'd love to know about that. I've looked at the Kingspan website one but I want to be able to play around a lot more and see the results immediately.<br /><br />thanks<br />RobinB]]>
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		<title>SAP, SBEM EPC's</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3683</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 15:18:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>Energy Saver</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Firstly may you excuse my ignorance on the topic. <br /><br />Am I right in saying that with a few days training using approved software I can do SAP and SBEM ratings but will need extensive training to produce and issue an EPC?]]>
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		<title>How much energy should a person use?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=6223</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:53:58 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Wookey recently quoted &quot;McKay estimated average UK personal consumption (including 'stuff', transport, food+agriculture etc) to be 195kWh per person per day&quot;.<br /><br />How much should we each use?<br /><br />At home I have used on average 16kWh per day for the past year.]]>
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		<title>Problems with a low carbon standard</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=6158</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 16:14:54 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I have come to the conclusion that a low carbon standard is no a good idea<br /><br />We should be using a low energy standard.<br /><br />A poorly insulated low carbon house could become a high energy user if the method of heating was changed from a low carbon one to something different<br /><br />It is extremely likely that the heating method would change during the life of a house or housing estate with biomass boiler.]]>
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		<title>WANTED: Air tightness tests carried out before refurbishment</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5866</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 09:23:23 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>DianeH</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Have you had your home air tightness tested before refurbishment?<br /><br />Iâ€™m doing an MSc at the Centre for Alternative Technology and am particularly interested in the problems of refurbishing traditional homes. My particular field of research is moisture and ventilation in stone built dwellings -  as more of these dwellings are significantly improved we will need to be more aware of what the leakage level is in this type of building to ensure indoor air quality. Thereâ€™s also a widely quoted rule of thumb of â€œtwice the normal level of ventilationâ€ which Iâ€™m trying to get to the bottom of.<br />For my practical research, Iâ€™ve had a group of dwellings tested, which have come out tighter than I had expected from anecdotal evidence.<br />Has anyone got an air tightness tests for un-improved homes? (irrespective of construction) <br />What views have people got about this area?]]>
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		<title>How many air changes per hour for a healthy building?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5727</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 16:36:40 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>RobinB</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Got a bit confused here. Just about to order MVHR unit.  My SAP calcs (see below) say air changes per hour 0.24 and general internet search suggest 4 air changes.  What have I got wrong?  Thanks for help! <br /><br />Dwelling volume 532.58m2<br />Infiltration due to chimneys, fans and flues 0.04<br />Pressure test, result q50 3.00<br />Infiltration rate 0.19<br />Number of sides on which sheltered 2.00<br />Shelter factor 0.85<br />Adjusted infiltration rate 0.16<br />Ventilation : balanced whole house mechanical with heat recovery<br />air throughput (air changes per hour) 0.35<br />efficiency in % allowing for in-use factor 75.65<br />Effective air change rate 0.24]]>
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		<title>Doing a research proposal - topic - are EPC's having a negative effect on historic buildings ?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5665</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 13:42:17 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>davidg234</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I have done quite alot of serching through the internet on the topic of EPC's have negative impact on historical buildings and found alot of information from bdoies such as english hertiage stating that there are problem with EPC's. However the information i have found doesn't really go into detail explaining why EPC's don't provide an  accruate assesment of the energy perfromance of historic buildings. I have found a good technical paper from historic scotland that is like a case study on a historic building using a number of energy modelling software programs and seeing what the results are: (link to document is below:)<br /><br />http://www.historic scotland.gov.uk/energy_modelling_analysis_tenements.pdf <br /><br />I would like to know if there is any more dcouments like the one from historic scotland (from link aobve), or does anyone know of academic journals where I would be likeley to find moreinfromation like this. I have had a quick look through journals such as cornerstone and conservation bulletin and not found any infromation on this topic that is useful. <br /><br /><br />thanks <br /><br />david garland]]>
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		<title>U Value Software inc with SAP</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5666</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2010 14:07:27 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>PaulD</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[We have just launched a new Uvalue calculator which is integrated with our SAP software. previous posters have mentioned that would like the ability to link the calculation to a project and automatically update projects if you amend the Uvalue calculation. the new version of our software has this functionality. SAP software has a demonstration mode which is free of charge and can be used to produce a PEA for building control. the Uvalue calculator includes 23 example calculations taken from the BS and ISO standards. The full package is Â£85.<br />You can download a copy here.<br />http://www.completepicture.co.uk/downloads/sap-support/downloads<br />thanks<br />Paul]]>
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		<title>SAP figures?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5651</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:22:53 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>gustyturbine</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hi, I have SAP figured telling me that &quot;Energy usage&quot; for my new build would be 115kWh/m2/year? So if my maths is correct then 115,000 divided by 365 days then by 24hrs gives me my watts/m2 figure? If that is correct then the figure of 13.12 seems fairly low to me as a site I have just been on stated that highly speced european houses have a figure around 25 watts/m2? I have actually improved my energy usage figure from the 115kWh/m2/year as I was not very impressed by it for a new build. In my defence it was down to my architects wall construction method that I have now dropped and also I have improved my windows and insulation levels so thanks for the advice all involved! I would just like to understand the figures because I am just like that, dog with a bone etc<br />All advice appreciated,<br />Gusty]]>
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		<title>Is there a list of CSH assessors?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5468</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 16:59:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>Mike George</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Anyone know of a comprehensive list of registered Code assessors? Many thanks in advance.]]>
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		<title>BRE Green Guide</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5426</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 15:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>Luke.Smith</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Iâ€™m a final year Architectural Technologist student presently compiling a report that aims to highlight the importance of Life Cycle Assessment within the construction industry. As part of the report I want to analyse the life cycle impact of some of todayâ€™s MMC techniques. <br /><br />My understanding is that the purpose of the BRE Green Guide is to allow specifiers to compare various construction materials and build ups.  In thinking this I thought it would be straight forward to compare fired clay blocks, hemp blocks, ICF, light gauge steel build up and ModCell. I donâ€™t have the time or word count to do the comparison in any great depth but I thought by using the Green Guide I could compare the 13 category A-E ratings. However, this is proving near impossible to do!<br /><br /><br />I have found ICF build ups and Light gauge steel build ups on the green guide online but no data is given on embodied carbon or recycled content (as it is for all the listings in the printed green guide to specification)<br />I have found commissioned BRE environmental profiles for Kingspan TEK SIPs and Ziegel Thermoplan blocks but these donâ€™t convert the numeric/graphical findings into green guide ratings. <br /><br />Iâ€™m finding it very difficult to find a common grounding. Do most of us find the Green Guide a very incomplete, hard to navigate resource? Or am I missing something?]]>
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		<title>hourly temeprature figures</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4513</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 10:19:38 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>djh</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Can anybody point me to a source for hourly temperature figures for somewhere in England? I'm looking  ideally for hourly data for a 'representative' year, or actual data for one or more years.<br /><br />Thanks, Dave]]>
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		<title>Anyone have experience of heat recovery from waste hot water?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4955</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2009 18:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>delboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hi all<br /><br />I've come across these products which extract the heat from your waste shower water, infuse the heat into incoming mains water and you then mix this heated up incoming mains water with your hot water while you're having a shower. Saves lots of energy apparently. It's approved in Appendix Q as well...<br /><br />More info: http://www.shower-save.com<br /><br />This seems great. Almost too good to be true.<br /><br />Anyone got any experience?<br /><br />Cheers]]>
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		<title>Will this new build need any additional heating?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1916</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 21:11:08 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>bigrightear</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[A four-storey 230m2 house built on a steep slope so that it appears to be a<br />single-storey building from the north-facing top road and a four-storey<br />one from the south-facing bottom road.<br /><br />The walls are constructed from Polarwall ICF with a U-value of 0.14.<br /><br />The windows are by Nor-Dan of Norway. They are double-glazed, argon-filled<br />and have a U-value of 1.4 for the whole window. Glazing represents<br />approximately 15% of the external surface area of the building. Around 90%<br />of the windows are south-facing.<br /><br />The roof is constructed with Structural Insulated Panels which have a<br />U-value of 2.0. However, a further 150mm of Rockwool loft insulation has been placed in the attic floor.<br /><br />The ground floor has 100mm of Kingspan insulation beneath a concrete screed. <br /><br />The airtightness of other Polarwall houses is typically rated at 2m3/hr/m2@50pa.<br /><br />The house is fitted with a whole-house ventilation system, with heat<br />recovery, supplied by Allergy Plus. The heat recovery unit includes a 1kW<br />heater to boost the temperature of the incoming air. No other heating<br />&gt;system is currently provided. Will I need one?]]>
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		<title>Energy ratings and House Insurance</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5227</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 19:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>CWatters</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I went to the Halifax yesterday to sort out new house and contents insurance. As we ran down the list of questions on the managers computer we came to one asking about the energy performance rating. I didn't have time ask but ...<br /><br />What difference does that make to Insurance premiums and why?]]>
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		<title>50% savings on gas bill in one year</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5016</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 14:07:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I advised one client to insulate the cavities on their 1970's house, replace boiler with condensing and to fit solar panels<br /><br />The cavities weren't insulated the first year that the lived there but now are<br /><br />Gas bill post condensing boiler = half of gas bill now with cavities insulated and solar ET system. this info is on their gas bill!<br /><br />Gas bill with the old boiler would have been even higher so for the same house savings could even be as high as 75% but no info from previous owner.]]>
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		<title>Humungous Electricity Consumption</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4750</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 10:05:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>StuartB</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[After a year on the market we have finally managed to sell our house!  This means we can move on with the next stage of our plans to build/renovate our next home.<br /><br />Due to the length of time it took to sell, it has meant we have missed out on a couple of plots we quite fancied due to not being able to commit to buy.  So to make sure we are in a good position to move quickly we have decided to rent until we find the right place to buy.<br /><br />Through a mum's school gates conversation we have been fortunate to be offered an old farmhouse to rent on a short term basis just a mile from where we currently live.  It is an old house at a very reasonable rent.  However I have been told that the current tenants pay Â£500 a quarter for electricity!  That must be on a par with Blackpool illuminations!<br /><br />Granted it is a big house â€“ 6 beds, 3 receptions, 5 bathrooms but the central heating and cooking is mains gas.  The only electricity consumption should be lights and appliances.  <br /><br />Is this a reasonable consumption for the family of 6 that currently live there?  Or would you suspect that there must be a dodgy appliance using a ridiculous amount of power?  <br /><br />Our current 4 bed home also uses gas for heating and cooking and we only pay Â£55 per month for electricity.  We have energy efficient appliances and lights and don't leave anything on stand by.]]>
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		<title>Are you frustrated by your SAP software and accrediting body?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3475</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 11:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>delboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I'm a SAP assessor accredited with Elmhurst.<br /><br />I find their software has quite a lot of bugs and it is generally pretty frustrating to use.<br /><br />I find it hard to get through to their IT helpline and often when I leave a message it goes unanswered.<br /><br />I find the people who are supposed to answer queries relating to the nitty-gritty of SAP are unable to provide answers because they don't really understand SAP.<br /><br />In short, I am an unsatisfied punter, but having spent Â£700 on the software I am slightly stuck with Elmhurst as my accrediting body, and I need to be accredited to be the SAP assessor on Code schemes and to issue EPCs. I understand that all accreditors will require the purchase of their software in order to be accredited.<br /><br />It seems to me that there is almost no accountability required by Elmhurst and they are allowed to continue pedalling this pretty fragile software. Frankly, it feels that they're out of their depth but the system allows them to be so.<br /><br />I'm interested to know if I am alone in my frustration with this situation. If it turns out that there are lots of SAP assessors who are disillusioned with their accrediting body (not just Elmhurst), we might be able to put something together to send to the BRE. I spoke to the BRE's big SAP cheese not long ago and was pleasantly surprised to find that he is very interested to know of problems relating to SAP software. He also recognised the problem that at present in order to get SAP software approved by the BRE, the main criteria is that it performs the mathematical calculation correctly, and that little regard is given to the stability of a programme, let alone the quality of its support.<br /><br />If anyone else has comments to make, post them here and if I amass a sufficient quantity of issues, I will send it to the BRE and see if they can introduce a bit more accountability for these accrediting bodies. Comments will be kept anonymous.<br /><br />PS Yes I did recently post on something relating to this theme in someone else's question, but the subject title was different so may not have been read by many relevant to this.<br />PPS I'm also aware that there are those of you out there who resent SAP assessors and will be smirking at this post. Glad to provide you with some happiness! :jumping:]]>
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		<title>How do you convert air tightness into ACH?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4985</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 18:33:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>delboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hi<br /><br />Does a very averagely sealed house really leak air at a rate of 105 air changes per hour? Or is 5.25ACH more likely?<br /><br />105 ACH comes from my calculations thus:<br /><br />The number entered into SAP for air tightness is usually 3-8. If you go for 5, you get the following answer:<br /><br />SAP multiplies its air tightness figure by 20 to get Q50. Q50 is m3 of air change per m2 of building envelope area per hour. (So Q50 is divided by 20 for SAP entry).<br /><br />Now then.<br /><br />If you have a simple house with ground floor area of 5m x 8m which is 5m high, this means that you have a volume of 200m3 and an envelope area of 210m2. If you enter into SAP a pressure test of 5, this means that Q50 = 100 (multiply 5 by 20 = 100).<br /><br />Therefore SAP pressure test of 5 is 100m3 of air change per m2 of envelope area, which in this example gives the sum 210(m2 of envelope area) x 100(m3 - q50) = 21,000m3/hour. Divide this by the house volume (200m3) and you have an ACH of 105.<br /><br />I don't know much about this but 105 air changes an hour seems very high. If I don't multiply the SAP figure by 20, the result is 5.25ACH which feels more realistic.<br /><br />Is this right or have I made this up?<br /><br />The wisdom of the collective Brain would be much appreciated.<br /><br />Ta]]>
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		<title>Recommend thermometers for inside measurements</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4941</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 22:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>EdK</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Keen to monitor the temperatures in my house and was wondering if there were any recommendations for thermometers ? Have seen the LCD ones but have never used these. Am guessing that trad ones are greener (no batteries) but this might not be the case (mercury !).<br /><br />Looking to buy at least two (one upstairs and ones down).<br /><br />I'm interesting in measuring temp in my currently un-plumbed (no rads) house and the effect that a wood burner (currently installed) has when I light it.<br /><br />Or is there a cleverer way now with devices linking to laptops and the like ? Would make my life easier as I could set it to sample at hourly intervals throughout the day and night... any thoughts ?<br /><br />Thanks,<br />Ed]]>
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		<title>Â£1 roll insulation offer</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4905</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 22:04:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>welshboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[If this breaches rules then mods please remove - but Tony would love this<br />NPower in conjunction with Build Centre are currently running a &quot;Â£1 a roll&quot; insulation offer.<br /><br />Rolls in thicknesses of 100mm and 170mm so you can insulate to 270mm from scratch or top up an existing 100mm layer.<br /><br />http://www.npower.com/web/diyloftinsulation/index.htm<br /><br />Free delivery, gloves &amp; masks as well.<br /><br />I have ordered a load. You may have some difficulty with the links etc - it is best to copy and paste the link to your browser.<br />get a quote and there is a link to order but I had to persevere a few times to get it to work. eg back try again .back try again etc]]>
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		<title>Recommended PassivHaus consultant?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4824</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 13:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>MarkBennett</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I'm looking for a good PassivHaus consultant to help assess some of the details around our proposed new-build, in particular at this point related to PHPP modelling, passive solar gain, likely duration of heating season, details of shading system to prevent summer over-heating, window selection (2G for solar gain/3G for lower loss trade-off) etc.<br /><br />Later it could spread into other topics around PassivHaus or the higher levels of CSH.<br /><br />Is there anyone on the forum who can offer this service, or can anyone recommend  a consultant for me?<br /><br />Edit - located just east of Bath.]]>
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		<title>Energy reports &quot;a waste of time&quot;</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4801</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:42:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>sinnerboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[The blunt statement from here from Aunt  B<br /><br />http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/8317134.stm<br /><br />and not much better news from the Emerald Isle<br /><br />http://constructireland.ie/Vol-4-Issue-2/Articles/Passive-Housing/Are-energy-ratings-letting-down-passive-houses.html<br /><br />Maybe those who devised the EPC software reckon they know well what will happen - picture this - <br /><br />Upon finding that her social housing unit ( PH ) has no boiler  :shocked: -  on her toes down to Argos to buy elec blow heaters . And leave the windows open . In winter .]]>
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		<title>Multifoil  --  finally he does it!</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=2952</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 01:33:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I have set up a hot plate test for multi foil. Put my temperature probes in between the layers and taken measurements at steady state.<br /><br />Then I took the wadding out of the multifoil and reassembled it between newspaper!<br /><br />Here are the multifoil results]]>
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		<title>PHPP - anyone know how to use it?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4731</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 21:53:32 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>delboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I'm looking for a PHPP assessor.<br /><br />I'm wondering if they could do a couple of calcs for my CAT thesis? It really wouldn't be a lot of work and I'd really value it.<br /><br />Would be great to include PHPP data - at the moment I'm relying on IES and SAP.<br /><br />If anyone can help, I thank you in advance.<br /><br />Cheers]]>
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		<title>trying to attach a .xls file to this post re. SAPish spreadsheet</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4128</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2009 11:24:47 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>RobinB</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Trying to attach a .xls spreadsheet should it be possible??  Tried twice and got &quot;error starting discussion&quot; type message. In meantime if anyone's interested let me  have you email and I'll send it. <br /><br />I've put together a SAP-ish spreadsheet, I'd love to know if it's too simplistic, faulty or actually a bit useful.  I wanted to be able to play around and quickly look at the impact  (financial and carbon) of different choices for our new house, 2G v. 3G, insulation values, window sizes etc. etc.  Feel free to download and add your own data. <br /><br />I'd be REALLY grateful for your comments, and if a similar spreadsheet already exists I'd love to know about that. I've looked at the Kingspan website one but I want to be able to play around a lot more and see the results immediately.<br /><br />thanks<br />RobinB]]>
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		<title>Is there a difference between certified and uncertified passivhouses?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4566</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 22:00:38 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Apart from the assessment costs?]]>
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		<title>solar powered garden lights and washing powder</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1850</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1850</guid>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2008 20:16:53 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>ludite</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Just a couple of queries.<br /><br />Environmentally speaking, which is best;  stores own bran NON bio washing powder or a 'proper' eco brand like ECOVER?  or should it be washing balls all the way?<br /><br />With all the 'rainwater harvesting' reduced flush toilets etc, what happens to the drains and the concentration of effluent with less rainwater passing through them?<br /><br />Solar powered garden lights.  When I was cleaning mine the other day I realised they have batteries in them.  Are these things eco friendly or are they just a product PRETENDING to be green. If I took them apart, could I use the pv cells for anything else - that is, If I was technologically minded?<br /><br />Welcome any opinions on this or any other stuff you might have wondered about yourselves.]]>
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		<title>U value of wooden window frame.</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4554</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4554</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 17:51:39 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>arnyj</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I am trying to buy a new window for my bathroom The U value for the triple Glazed unit is 1.0 <br />Supply and fit Â£425<br /><br />The window is likely to be African Cedar the section of frame used is 80mm deep &amp; 70mm thick (Stormproof window)<br /><br />I see from green building bible, material section. <br /><br />Thermal Conductivity's are.... Hardwood - 0.160 &amp; Softwood - 0.120. <br /><br />How do you convert that into figures to make a calculation?<br /><br />I also got a quote for Aluminium window that was D/glazed unit only 1.1 argon, Combined 1.6,,,<br />Which is suprizing given that Thermal Conductivity is 198.000<br /><br />Supply and fit Â£280 inc vat<br /><br />I look forward to any replies Arnold]]>
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		<title>Energy certificates on line!</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4509</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4509</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 21:41:46 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I recon that I could do an EPC from a satellite photo of the house and a shore questionnaire!<br /><br />What do the rest of us think?]]>
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		<title>Global Warming Potential  and/or Embodied Energy &amp; C02 Calculations</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4507</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 21:10:14 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>sinnerboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Does any one know of a software tool to calculate a &quot;GWP Value&quot;  or &quot;EE+C02 Value&quot; for construction elements ? <br />That works in a similar manner to Buildesks U Value + Condensation Risk tool ? <br /><br />And .... <br /><br />I know we have the Bath Ice database for EE+C02<br />http://www.bath.ac.uk/mech-eng/sert/embodied/<br /><br />Is there an authoritative GWP database  for construction materials ? ( As opposed to chemical elements ) <br />http://www.climatechangeconnection.org/Emissions/documents/GWP_AR4.pdf]]>
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		<title>air tightness and thermal imaging on a new build.</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4477</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2009 11:16:14 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>Geoff</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[All,<br />We are getting a house built by a local builder.<br />The house will be timber frame on a concrete slab (insulation under and around the slab) about 80-100m2, single storey.<br />The architect and builder have spent a lot of time refining the design to remove cold bridging and air leakage and increase insulation. <br />They have offered to achieve a certain score on the HERS rating (we are in New Zealand), but the HERS is a prediction not a measurement.<br />We have discussed including two tests at the end of the build before they get the last ~10%. Those tests would be air leakage and insulation success (for want of a better expression) by thermal imaging.<br />I see the benefit of this as two fold:<br />-&gt; if the builder knows there will be a test at the end he will ensure all the work is done correctly (as I'm sure he will anyway).<br />-&gt; if anything relevant to thermal performance gets missed during building (or design for that matter), it will show up in the tests.<br /><br />Can anyone suggest a form of words that could go into a contract?<br />Something like:<br />-&gt; For cold bridging, &quot;no area greater than 100 mm2 will be more than 4 deg C different from any other 100mm2 within 1 m&quot;<br />-&gt;  For air leakage, &quot;no leaks of more than 10 m3/hour per 100 m2 of floor area per 0.5 bar pressure&quot;<br /><br />-&gt; What values are reasonable for each of those figures (above)?<br /><br />-&gt; The house should be finished around March, which is late summer here, but still hot during the day (and night sometimes). Do I need cold weather for a good test?, ie should I wait for Winter (generally cold clear nights, sunny days).<br /><br />-&gt; Are there any other moderately priced tests that I should include to ensure good thermal performance.<br /><br />Cheers,<br />Geoff.]]>
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		<title>How efficient is the electric light bulb?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3974</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 19:47:25 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>Mike George</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I had an interesting conversation with a customer today. He claimed that the amount of electricity converted to light in a conventional light bulb is 2% maximum, the other 98% being converted to heat:shocked:<br /><br />Is he anywhere near right?]]>
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		<title>adding u values - is my sum/method right?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4479</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4479</guid>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 10:01:45 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>RobinB</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I want total U value of    ICF wall  U value 0.19 and extra 65mm PU insulation board at 0.3 .  Does this look right?<br /> <br />1/0.19 = .5261<br />1/0.3 = 3.333 <br /><br />     5261<br /> +  3333<br />=   8594  <br /><br />1/8594 = combined U value of      0.116]]>
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		<title>Domestic energy assessment in Scotland</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4227</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:04:18 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>bellarby</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[just wondering if anyone knows of someone or a company who can certify to CSH level 4 or 5 in Scotland?<br />We have built a passiv haus and had it tested for airtightness by the university. We never bothered about certification but the ecology building society is now offerring a discount if we meet certain energy standards. We should be able to meet level 6, 5 or level 4 worse case but we cant find anyone to certify! The EST came out and said they weren't able to certify to this level and they didn't have the expertise to do it!<br /><br />James]]>
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		<title>EPC to do energy calcs...</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3359</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2009 11:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>SimonH</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Iâ€™ve noticed a few suggestions that the EPC is nothing more than a bit of fluff and nonsense. So I thoughtâ€™ Iâ€™d post some calcs that Iâ€™ve been using the EPC software for on my own house. This is a table of different â€œwhat ifâ€™sâ€ Iâ€™ve entered into the version of the software I have. After completing the calc I change the input to set up a different scenario.<br /><br /><br /><br />Key things to note. <br />These calcs are done with an older version of the RDSAP software Dating from Mid 2007. Upgrades have been made since, but they're still close enough to show what it can do.<br /><br />Energy Use doesn't reflect appliances or home electronics etc. <br /><br />RDSAP Assumes heating is 21 degrees in the lounge 19 deg elsewhere. 9 hours week days and 16 at weekends.<br /><br />Saving's possible don't take into account lifestyle effects - using showers, lower room temperatures. These are â€œstandard occupancyâ€ figures established by BRE using research in different households. This isnâ€™t a personal energy prediction but what the â€average familyâ€ would get if they lived in your house.<br /><br />Basic EPC is set to low expectations - it only thinks 63(E)/57(D) are possible. 82(B)/79(C) is possible if the cash is available! This is due to the EPC only highlighting cost effective measures. It wont list fuel source switching, or external wall insulation on cavity built properties.<br /><br />SAP doesn't model large thermal stores fed from an ASHP run only on E7. Regardless of that - ASHP Has a sizeable drop in running costs &amp; CO2 compared to original gas boiler.<br /><br />Wood Burner is listed as more expensive than a gas fire - despite my wood being free. SAP Assumes market rates and therefore the rating drops from 56 to 55. Yet kWh/m2/yr &amp; Â£/yr for heating goes down!? I guess they assume you don't use it as much as a gas fire as it's more hassle!  It does add 3 point to the environmental rating.<br /><br />Despite building a bigger house - it's possible to make it use less energy.<br /><br />The CO2 is based on grid electric. If you switch to 100% green you effectively have none - apart from a few gallons of [bio]diesel to collect your logs. That's a 100% reduction.<br />Some of the assumed U values (below) for new build/extensions are lower than I intend to build. So a proper SAP instead of RDSAP assessment would be more accurate.<br /><br />It appears that having 30% of you roof covered in PV doesnâ€™t lower the cost of running the ASHP. That donâ€™t look right guvâ€™na ! Hope thatâ€™s been updated by now!<br /><br />Appendix of Inputs. U Values have been looked up from SAP 2005 documentation - Appendix S.<br /><br />As bought House has:<br />Total Internal Area 104 m2 <br />Heat Loss Perimeter: 33m<br />Pre-1998 Fan assisted boiler (61% Efficient)<br />Timer and Room Stat.<br />130-170L Spray foam tank with thermostat<br />Pre 1998 Open Flue gas fire. (51% Efficient)<br />Cavities unfilled (U1.6)<br />75 mm Loft insulation in main section (U 0.50)<br />&quot;As built&quot; insulation in flat roof extension (U 2.3) *1<br />Post 2002 Double Glazing in 85% of the windows.<br />100% Tungsten lighting<br /><br />Basics Add:<br />95% CFLs<br />Cavity in sections that can take it<br />Increase to 300mm loft insulation in main house (U 0.13)<br />Add TRVs<br />Insulate under suspended floors (N/A in my version but you can now specify additional floor insulation if there is evidence.<br /><br />Wood Burner:<br />Replace Gas Fire with Open Flue Enclosed room Heater Log Fuel<br /><br />External Alternative Wall :<br />Replace 35m2 of current cavity as built(20mm cavity = unfillable) (U 1.6)<br />This involves cutting out the external face of bricks - leaving single inner skin,<br />Add insulation and then timber clad or render.<br />Enter as solid brick external insulated 2007 or later. (U 0.21)<br /><br />ASHP + Big Tank :<br />Specified ASHP as main heating (250% Seasonal Efficiency)<br />Added Large tank 160mm insulation (although large is only listed as 170L+ )<br />Add time &amp; temperature Zone Control<br /><br />Solar HW:<br />Get to tick a box - will assume size based on floor area :-(<br />Not the 10+ m2 I plan to install.<br /><br />New Extension + Full External Insulation.<br />Adds 32m2 over 2 storeys, timber frame 2006 building regs insulation assumed (U 0.30) :-(<br />New Flat sedum roof with assumed insulation (250mm). (U 0.25) :-(<br />Convert old flat roof to pitched and upgrade insulation to 300mm (U 0.13)<br />Add 150+ mm brings whole house up to 2007 regs.<br /><br />Is that of any use to anyone?]]>
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		<title>Primary Energy Factors</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3749</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 19:23:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>sinnerboy</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hoping someone here may help<br /><br />In Ireland the primary energy factor for electricity is 2.7 i.e. for every kw delivered 2.7kw has been consumed in the generation and distribution of that energy <br /><br />For oil ( kerosene ) and natural gas the factor is 1.1 <br /><br />Can anyone post links to show how these factors compare with the UK and better still other countries too ? <br /><br />And anything on how these factors are derived ?<br /><br />Thanks in advance .]]>
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		<title>He wants an as built SAP calc</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4231</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 22:34:53 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>tony</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[My building inspector has asked for an as built SAP calc for my house.  He likes it but what I would like to do just for fun is to give him one!<br /><br />My only source of heat apart from lighting and incidentals is the sun --  effectively my boiler is solar powered and I make all my hot water from this and the surplus heat is stored underground<br /><br />My boiler is almost infinitely efficient ( will be when I get a solar powered pump) as it is the sun<br /><br />Anyone fancy a crack at the calcs?<br /><br />http://www.tonyshouse.info/]]>
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		<title>Converting Air Tightness to Energy and money saved?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=2868</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2008 13:41:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>Energy Saver</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hi,<br /><br />I've been hovering over these boards for sometime but never registered and now I have a bugging question that I hope someone can offer some detail.<br /><br />I'm very interested in having an air tightness test on my home to reduce carbon emissions, preserve energy and to reduce my bills. Want I want to know is there a formula that I can use or partly use to convert an air tightness result i.e 10 m3/h/m2@50PA to how much energy and money can be saved?<br /><br />Many thanks in advance]]>
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		<title>How do I work out U-Values of a combination of different products?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4145</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=4145</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2009 17:32:23 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>Ben GreenHomes</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hello All,<br /><br />I'm trying to answer the following question:<br /><br />&quot;Is there, by chance, a simple comparison between our 40 cm brick wall lined with Sempatap and painted with the Thermilate enhanced paint and a thinner modern wall with a filled cavity?&quot; <br /><br />Can anyone help me out here? Are U-Values cumulative or is there a specific formula for this? Can someone point me in the direction of any sites that compare these types of products?<br /><br />Cheers,<br /><br />Ben]]>
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		<title>Best course provider</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3914</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 09:31:04 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>kokomalti</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Can anyone please advise me on the best energy assessor course provider for domestic and non-domestic. I am rapidly loosing faith in people that only wish to purchase the cheap wooden floors with absolutely no traceability whatsoever. Sorry, at this stage i should mention that i am a FSC certified wooden flooring supplier based in Cornwall. I took the decision to offer only FSC certified wooden flooring products along with wood waste flooring and wooden recycled floors.Unfortunately, probably due to recession, i am constantly battling with price being the only consideration. Sad really! (not that were expensive)<br />Anyway i was hoping to do this course a couple of years back and now would love to start this. Can anyone tell me if this course would suit a mere timber man like me. I do have a loose understanding of the building trade as i have been involved for some twenty years.]]>
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		<title>How much Carbon Dioxide per Kwh of Gas?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1538</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1538</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2008 17:11:28 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>Mike George</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I need to update a publication and would be grateful for any sources of information regarding this. Part L [2006] gives a figure of 0.194Kg/kWh. Is this accurate or is there an updated value out there somewhere?]]>
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		<title>Anyone up for an emergy discussion?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3384</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3384</guid>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 20:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>sunshine</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Anyone in the UK either heard of or applied emergy synthesis for environmental sustainability assessments?  If so, I'd be interested in hearing about your experiences and thoughts.<br /><br />Thanks]]>
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		<title>Low Internal House Temperature</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3846</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2009 19:41:11 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>jo10000_6</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Dear Green Building Forum,<br /><br />I am looking for advice of how to handle/progress my problem.<br /><br />In this day and age of wanting to be as green as possible and at the same time attempting keep energy costs under control I was fairly comfortable that when I purchased a new 4 bedroom house 4 years ago that I was buying a house that was reasonably energy efficient.<br /><br />Perhaps assumption that I had bought a reasonably energy efficient house (SAP Rating 101/120) made me ignorant to the fact that I hadnâ€™t.<br /><br />I have spent over a year  researching â€œUâ€ Values / â€œRâ€ Values, Cavity Wall Insulation, BTUâ€™s just to try and understand why my house is so cold â€“ we are not talking a one-off room â€“ we are taking within a degree the whole house being the same.<br /><br />To put it into perspective, as you know the temperatures over Christmas dropped to 0 Degreeâ€™s.  My house, without heating would be approx 10.5-11 Degreeâ€™s internal inside temperature.  A relativeâ€™s house, approx 35 years old with cavity wall insulation installed a few years ago would be approx 17-18 degreeâ€™s.   Therefore I would take approx 1.5-2 hours to get from 11 to 19 whereas they would take less than 30 minutes to get to a nice temperature.    After asking questions to numerous people I now realise that something is wrong â€“ forget about â€œUâ€ Values and take it as being as simplistic as my starting internal temperature is far to low to be right<br /><br />Now, as the temperature starts to increase, my internal temperature is still less than my relatives house at Christmas, even though the temperature outside has risen to 10/11 degreeâ€™s my inside temperature hasnâ€™t gone past 15.5.   In fact it appears to stay at 15.5 even when it gets to 12 outside.<br /><br />What do I do ?  Do I have any comebackâ€¦.I prepared to make a nuisance of my self but where do I start.   Any advice / suggestions appreciated.]]>
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		<title>Which route for SBEM training, accreditation and software?</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3873</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 13:07:38 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>ClaireR</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[I am new to the site so am hoping you will be kind! I am currently a SAP assessor but am looking to branch in to SBEM calculations. Does anyone have any advice on who to get the training and accreditation with? Also suggestions on software would be appreciated. Am currently using Elmhurst but would consider other providers.]]>
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		<title>3d heat modeling</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3820</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3820</guid>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2009 14:40:49 +0100</pubDate>
		<author>ralphd</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Looks like an good piece of software.<br />http://members.chello.at/tkornicki/body/products/software/AnTherm.htm<br /><br />One thing that seems to be lacking is cold surface convection modeling.  I've been very impressed with recent window thermal modeling I've seen that factors convection (the cold down draft) on windows.  I understand the basic physics involved (conductivity, specific heat of air, etc) but haven't been able to form a mental picture of how all the factors interact.<br /><br />-Ralph]]>
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		<title>Back of beer mat calcs - help needed!</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3755</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3755</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 13:20:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>James Norton</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[So I've done a quick calculation on a refurb' project the LA is proposing to inflict upon my property.<br /><br />General jist is that they want to charge a fortune to badly over clad my maisonette. - trying to get my head round what the effect on the gas bills would be.<br /><br />Sooooo.... <br /><br />A quick calc with areas and U-values shows that the heat loss through fabric is roughly halved. <br />Current heating and hot water is a B rated condensing combi<br />Air leakage probably medium but not helped particularly by the bad/partial over cladding<br />Current gas bill ~Â£60pcm<br /><br />Very roughly, any idea how much that would all end up as in terms of Â£Â£Â£s? ie allowing for heat loss through leakage and gas spent on water?<br /><br />Thanks, <br /><br />J]]>
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		<title>Energy performance improvements (existing commercial)</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3699</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3699</guid>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 10:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>Aid1987</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[Hello, right I'm not sure if this is in the right section...so sorry if it is.<br /><br />Can anyone help me find solutions to improving energy performance of existing non-domestic properties?? i.e. factories, retail units, government buildings etc.<br /><br />I know basic things such as double glazing, energy efficient lighting and PIR sensors are obvious changes that can be made and can be done fairly easily, but what about other options? and improvements to M&amp;E systems?<br /><br />Thanks,<br /><br />Aidan]]>
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		<title>U value calculator that copes with Multifoil????</title>
		<link>https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3588</link>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=3588</guid>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2009 12:19:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<author>Noyers</author>
		<description>
			<![CDATA[The two &quot;U value calulators&quot; most often quoted here do not seem to cope with multifoil<br /><br />http://www.vesma.com/tutorial/uvalue01/uvalue01.htm<br />http://www.celotex.co.uk/Other-Resources/U-value-Calculator<br /><br />Anyone know a solution? i am interested in calculating heat loss through the following construction: -<br />600mm Stone (rendered both sides)<br />25mm- 38mm air gap<br />Multifoil<br />25mm - 38mm air gap<br />20mm Polystyrene<br />12mm Plasterboard<br />All joints sealed and vermin proof, (the stone wall will just have to breathe through the outer skin - I am installing (sealed) inspection sites so I will be able to tell you in due course, using an endoscope, whether there really is mould growth between the wall and the multifoil).<br />PS External insulation impossible for several reasons.]]>
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