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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorPeter A
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2007
     
    Anybody read the article in the Daily Mail yesterday, 13th March, about Gordon Browns decision to ban incandesent bulbs by 2011, which follows on from EU wanting to ban within two years, about time, any thoughts?
    • CommentAuthorGBP-Keith
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2007 edited
     
    He must have read our protest thread about 'You and Yours'. Peter -
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=55&page=1#Item_18" >You and Yours!!!!!
    • CommentAuthorPeter A
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2007
     
    Perhaps they did listen to my pleas after all, I wonder if I will ever get a reply to my emails, interestingly it was a colleague who showed me the article and when a said fantastic most sensible thing they've done for years they stomped off!
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2007
     
    I didn't know it was Gordon Brown's decision. We do still have a parliamentary democracy and David Milliband is the environment minister with responsibility for this area of government policy.

    Some of us have been arguing the case for a while. This was from a year and a half ago:

    http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/10/36" >http://www.vitaltrivia.co.uk/2005/10/36
  1.  
    Banning incandescent lamps in my view is a mistake!
    The embodied energy in compact flouroesent is substainly higher then incadesent lamps which they are replacing. Political moves to ban the lamps are just importing cheap chinese energy to save some of there own.
    Using low energy lamps is a positive step on a local level but globally it is not. In a lot of cases politics is about money not energy.

    Here is an interesting pod cast on energy. http://www.sustainablewanaka.co.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=8&Itemid=64
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2007
     
    Jeff

    Can you substantiate your comments re: embodied energy versus energy consumed.
  2.  
    Hi Nigel,

    My source was from the lecture I attended in Wanaka, I added a link to the pod cast. Equally I see the benefit of local energy savings but can the law makers substantiate the embodied v energy savings or do they care?

    I was just making the point that this subject is not black and white, it depends on what level you are looking, local or globally. There is no doubt we have to use fossil fuel to create energy savings devices or sustainable energy sources.
    • CommentAuthorfuncrusher
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2007
     
    Electricity is NOT in principle bad for the environment. In fact it has two overwhelmimg advantages (1) It allows the local need for power/heat to be fulfilled while entirely creating any pollution at remotely located power stations (2) Large power stations permit vastly greater efficiencies through application of advanced large-scale technology, including reduction/capture of pollution and harnessing of v large non-CO2 emitting generators like hydro or nuclear. On the basis of our capacity to meet the world's expected energy needs over the next 50 years, given the technology likely to be PROVEN on a large scale, nuclear will have to play a vast role - unless the globe is to regress to poverty. Other technologies, however admirable, simply don't have the potential to do this in the timescale.

    The decision to ban incandescent bulbs is a typical piece of ignorant political hypocrisy. (1) It neatly protects interests of european companies specialising in low-energy bulbs, guaranteeing their exploitation of the consumer. Those with long memories will know that for a century the incandescent bulb makers' oligopoly rigged the market at high prices. Take away the competitive cheap chinese incandescent bulbs and watch the results! (2) virtually all energy consumed is converted immediately to heat. In europe, all domestic lighting in winter is an off-set to domestic heating requirements. If you do the calculations for a well-insulated house, you will find that the lighting constitutes a significant heating contribution in the range 0.5 - 1.5kW. That is not wasted.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    funcrusher

    I dont agree with your comments.

    There are cheap chinese incandescents and cheap low energy lights.
    But the point you raise about the market in bulbs applies to both bulb types and does not justify not using a low energy product.

    I am interested in finding out more about the embodied energy in a low energy bulb versus the energy savings.

    You point about heat and light is also flawed. You are correct in suggesting that all energy eventually ends up as heat. If we took your principle further we should all have enormously inefficient TV's, washing machines and cookers because we want the heat.
    The two points you are missing is that:
    1) Heating by electical means produces at least double the C02 per Kw as other options.
    2) There are times when the heat is useful and times when it is not and in the times when dont want extra heat we have to expend more energy removing the excess heat with fans and air conditioning.

    I thin you need to come up with more convincing arguements as I totally support the proosed ban.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    Posted By: funcrusherElectricity is NOT in principle bad for the environment
    Agreed - in fact the simpicity of its use and pinpoint control would win the day hands-down, if not for the current cumbersome methods of production and distribution.

    Another special advantage of electricity is that its transfer doesn't depend upon temperature differentials and so can deliver heat energy at any temperature you like. Other means of delivering energy by means of the heat contained in a material medium e.g water, glycol, air, rock/concrete can only deliver heat at a temperature a bit lower than that of the material medium - unless you use a heat pump to 'pump' the temperature above 'natural' . It's always a battle in any heat input/recovery/recycle system to maintain the heat energy at every descending step as undiluted, as high-grade, as possible. High-grade (higher temperature) heat energy is so much more useful, and can be handled with much less elaborate machinery, than low-grade, diluted, lower-temperature heat energy. There may be no loss of energy in the system, but if it's become diluted to low temperature, it can't be used so can only be allowed to leak away into the environment as heat pollution.

    A special downside of electricity is EMF polution and the uncharted but probably profound effect it has on the body-mind. There's absolutely no escaping it on earth or indeed within the solar system and beyond - we're all bathed in EMFs of an extreme range of unatural frequencies and power-levels. Maybe one day the unprecedented insanity of the 20th century may be attributed to the advent of radio and all that followed, along with mercury amalgam fillings. It's no solution to shield or otherwise reduce EMFs to lowest-possible power-levels, because the new wave of research into resonance phenomena shows that the weaker and more subtle a signal becomes, the more significance an organism may read into it, as its most subtle perception systems come into play - a likely explanation for homeopathy, for example.
    • CommentAuthorfuncrusher
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    Electricity offers very low or non-carbon generation not available to most other forms of heating (except geo thermal). Look to future generation technology not the past!

    The collateral heating is a factor to be placed in the evaluation, not ignored. Ignore it, and you are ignoring the requirement to supply heat from another source, with a high probability of higher consequent pollution.

    I am a big user of low-energy light bulbs, but I recognise that their technology is not appropriate to frequent switch-offs, which shortens their life (and illuminating efficiency) tremendously. A short life for a high cost bulb makes no sense and is wasteful of world resources.

    Use the right bulb in the right place - not where a politician tells you.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: funcrusherElectricity offers very low or non-carbon generation not available to most other forms of heating (except geo thermal)
    Yes, we can look beyond fossil-fuel-burning power stations, however nicely scrubbed their exhausts. Assume bio-mass-burning, wind/wave, geo, hydro, PV, thermocouple (one day), and of course nuclear, but what about the embodied energy of such power stations/widfarms etc and the distribution network - and the distribution losses? What ratio of point-of-use energy delivery to point-of-production embodied-plus-generation energy then results? Less than the old 3:10, but still........... And how does that compare with local CHP, local mini-hydro etc?
  3.  
    I can't see any justification for keeping incandescant bulbs. Banning them is just commonsense along with standby buttons. Compact fluorescents are not the only alternative - what about LED spot bulbs which are more energy efficient still and look a lot better? I hope this ban will include Christmas tree lights to stop these idiots festooning their houses with thousands of watts every Yuletide.
    • CommentAuthorPeter A
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    I'm glad I started this thread now, have read some interesting comments, just how much energy does it take to make a 60watt incandescent and CFL equivalent? A valid point but I want to see the proof.
    Chris, wondered when LED's would get a mention, they are not quite there yet, how about a ban on CFL's by 2016 in time for the zero carbon home, that should speed up the development of LED's. I suppose somebody's going to tell me that LED's are bad for the environment.
    In my communications with the energy minister did say that if they ban incandescents they would have to sort out the recycling issue of CFL's, I'm sure that will all be part of the consultation document!
    Chris, you're not a closet supporter of scrooge are you?
  4.  
    I am a well known tight wad and, according to my wife, a miserable git to boot (I think she may have a point...), and consider thrift a great virtue. However, I wouldn't want to see Tiny Tim go without his Chrismas lunch, just don't see why he needs to eat it under a roof with a damn illuminated sleigh on it.
    •  
      CommentAuthorKatymac
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    Posted By: Chris WardleI hope this ban will include Christmas tree lights to stop these idiots festooning their houses with thousands of watts every Yuletide.


    Oh Yes Please - I SO AGREE WITH THIS

    Posted By: Chris Wardlejust don't see why he needs to eat it under a roof with a damn illuminated sleigh on it.
    • CommentAuthorPeter A
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    And I used to think I could get a star role in grumpy old men, LED xmas lights seem to be getting more popular!
  5.  
    Posted By: Peter Awondered when LED's would get a mention, they are not quite there yet


    Have you seen the Luxeon 2 and Cree led lights? 3W for the equivalent of 30W halogen. http://www.dotlight.de/shop/product_info.php/cPath/203_210_268/products_id/867 . I have a selection of them under test at the moment - the Luxeon 2 lights are just strange (looking) and get hot, but the Cree chip lights are brighter and cooler to the touch. These are the first LED lights that I could say are direct replacements for existing halogens.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007 edited
     
    You may find this interesting.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy" > wikipedia
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    Posted By: nigelYou may find this interesting.

    http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy" >wikipedia
    Eh? why?
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2007
     
    If you scroll down to the section on lighting efficiency its pretty self explanatory.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 16th 2007
     
    Nigel, this link goes to Searchmachine.com
  6.  
    Interesting, I followed nigel link and with a bit of additional searching found this artical.

    http://www.kevan-shaw.com/articles/tech/environment/enviro.html
    • CommentAuthorgnewman
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2007
     
    Banning the incandescent bulbs would be OK if the alternatives were as good. You cannot match a 100w trad bulb with a low energy. You need about 30 watts. Who decided that 20 watts low energy was equivalent to 100w traditional? Its just not true.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2007
     
    Posted By: gnewmanWho decided that 20 watts low energy was equivalent to 100w traditional? Its just not true
    Quite - whoever that was made a BIG mistake, inviting absolutely everyone to conclude that low-energy lighting was clearly, tangibly inferior to incandescent. And leading me as architect into embarassing situations. Having completed major works (masterpiece, actually), what the Client remembers is pathetic lighting that I've specified on best advice/data and he's paid for.
    • CommentAuthormoogaloo
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: adrian hollister
    Have you seen the Luxeon 2 and Cree led lights? 3W for the equivalent of 30W halogen. http://www.dotlight.de/shop/product_info.php/cPath/203_210_268/products_id/867 . I have a selection of them under test at the moment - the Luxeon 2 lights are just strange (looking) and get hot, but the Cree chip lights are brighter and cooler to the touch. These are the first LED lights that I could say are direct replacements for existing halogens.


    I have just fitted some 3 Watt Cree Chip GU10 Warm White LEDs in my Bathrrom and Kitchen. I get a very quite hum from each bulb, are you experiencing the same?

    Also have you found that each LED gives of a slightly different colour white, some more yellow, some more green?
    • CommentAuthorTuna
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2007
     
    I can't find the article, but I understand some incandescent bulb manufacturers in the US have found a way to make their bulbs four times more efficient. If true, it would rather upset the CFL brigade, as the bulbs would offer increased efficiency whilst having significantly lower embodied energy in their manufacture.

    Personally, I don't like over-simplistic 'knee-jerk' legislation. If you want to reduce the energy used to light our homes, ban inefficient bulbs, not incandescent bulbs. banning a single type of bulb will just result in the public jumping to the next cheapest option and missing the message about energy completely. The beneficiary of an incandescent ban would most likely be the manufacturer of halogen bulbs, not CFL.
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