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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2008 edited
     
    I was speaking to a guy the other day who had a conversation with
    a glazer/ double glazed unit manifacturer , he claim that the argon etc. filling was pointless as it leaked out of the unit before it leaves the factory
    something to do with the permability of the edge seal being unable to hold the tiny gas molicules

    I've no idea, has anbody heard of anything similiar

    thanks

    James
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2008
     
    They will leak out that way but only incredibly slowly ( 100 years ) Through gaps and poor workmanship faster but this is rare

    It will be easy to tell if this is happening as air will have to enter and with it water vapour so the units will fog up and they dont so no leaking and it was nonsense
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2008 edited
     
    That makes sense to me
    So if it did leak it would be because the units failed, which as you said happens every now and then .

    I'll see the guy tomorrow, so i hit him with that one,
    the guy I was talking about is always trying to po-po everything, so its good to have some ammo to get him with.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 13th 2008
     
    Hmmm.... I suspect the truth may lie somewhere between the factory gate and 100 years. I would be interested in an authoritative view.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    I've asked evereyone I can think of - gone the rounds at Glasex, asked BRE - no-one has any idea at all how long gas fillings stay in the unit. Certain to be on a quite different timescale from gross seal failure, that you can see by internal condensation. Tony, not true that air permeating in will carry water molecules with it - that's no test of whether leakage/permeation has happened.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    >a quite different timescale from gross seal failure

    Longer or shorter?
  1.  
    The (apparent) fact that no one knows how long gas fills last is absolutely shocking.

    How hard can it be to get hold of some dated old units, jab them with a syringe to get the gas out (inject some other gas or something if necessary for the displacement), and then analyse the gas extracted? That's to say nothing of refractive methods.

    That we don't know this is shocking.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    Posted By: biffvernon>a quite different timescale from gross seal failure

    Longer or shorter?
    Either - it's a different process - actual seal failure leading to gross leakage, versus diffusion (different rate for different gases).
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    Posted By: fostertomEither
    Yes, I suspected that might be the answer.
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    Not so much shocking that we do not know the answer now. If I was a sceptic I would suggest it is a barefaced lie that no one has either asked the question looked into this and come up with a very uncomfortable answer.

    How many would they sell if they said: " well, it works brilliantly under experimental conditions. We can also say, with abolute confidence, that it works for AT LEAST a few seconds after it has been filled with gas. After that you might as well have stuck with you're '80's Anglians and fitted thick curtains."

    I smell a pile of serially digested grass remains deposited by a male bovine in these 'ere inert gases!

    Do they not come with some sort of guarentee on contents of the filing (like jammy dodgers).

    S.
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    And here:

    www.byv.kth.se/avd/byte/reykjavik/pdf/art_155.pdf

    A quote from the summary

    "So far, inspections show that the gas concentration in sealed glazing units is a little bit too low in most of the inspected windows, measured values are between 75 and 90 %. Gas filling in sealed glazing units decreases the U-value by about 0.1-0.2 W/m2K, which means that, if the gas concentration falls by 10 %, the U-value increases by 0.01-0.02 W/m2K. In new windows, the average gas concentration should be about 90 %."
  2.  
    If, as Tony suggested the argon is not replaced with air ( carrying water molecules) then what would it be replaced with as it leaked out ?

    the conversation I mentioned at the start of this discussion was between an architect and the techinicial guy of a DG argon filling machine
    manifacuturer, apparently after discussion the tech guy admitted the probablity/possiblity of the argon leaking out before it leave the factory.

    so my scepticial friend might have got me again. hells teeth!
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    Actually not THAT bad - but not great either.

    There is little data in the stuff I found but interestingly both give similar figures. Samples appear small to me given the large number of these units out there and most work has been done on test units rather than those actualy fitted in windows in houses/buildings so pick up a nice big handfull of salt. It would be much better if there were more references based on real windows - one is left to wonder why there are not more such studies (or more recent ones turning up on the first couple of pages in a google search) given the realtive ease of testing in a non destructive manner.

    Both links above cite about a roughly 50:50 chance of (as far as I can tell) factory supplied test units having more than 90% argon in them (the suggest lower limit ranges in both with 90% accepted in one and 90% described as too low in the other. They also report a 1 in 10 chance of having less than 70% argon (from the same sample). The only 'field tests' cited show concentration ranges of 75-90% but this in not further analised.

    It appears that there is an acceptance of loss of Argon at a rate of up to 1% per year in the best sealed units (under test conditions). Another stat' is that 50% and above Argon concentration has a measurable affect on U value (unfortunalely we can't see the table referred to). Each 10% Argon is apparently 'worth' 0.01-0.02 W/m2K with Argon fill described as decreasing U value by between 0.1 - 0.2 W/m2K (not sure I believe it is a straight line - anyone care to comment).

    Any way you look at it neither is telling a very good story considering all the extra faff and cost as far as I can see.

    S.
  3.  
    Its a interesting read. Like you say, suprising you cant find much on info on real life tests for gas leakage
    some form of post installation testing would make sense , to give a bit of consumer confidence

    I was charged £6 m2 for argon filling , not that much really in the skeem of things.

    So a rough guess would say they might give there apparent worth for 25 years, by which time the unit will probably blow
    anyway or the resident all want some new look and rip the windows out.

    I think I'll still ask for it though

    any other problems with argon we need to worry about?
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeJan 14th 2008
     
    Nah

    Most common noble (inert = reacts with almost nothing), colourless, odourless, non toxic, gas found in the atmosphere (less than 1% I think). So you breath it in and drink it all the time.

    Flourine gas is reactive enough to bully it into forming chemical bonds but that is about it.

    S.
    • CommentAuthorMarkH
    • CommentTimeJan 15th 2008
     
    Apparently argon is very energy intensive to extract from the air into a form that is useful. Anyone know whether the increased thermal performance of the windows outweighs the energy used to put the argon in the DG units in the first place?
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 15th 2008
     
    Isn't the argon produced as a waste product from natural gas production, rather than coming from air?
    • CommentAuthorjon
    • CommentTimeJan 15th 2008
     
    All the data on CO2 of krypton and xenon is available in ICE: about 220 and 25 kg/sqm respectively. Don't know about Argon. These, particularly Krypton, are very high values (more just for the gas in both cases than the embodied cost per sq m of a typical double glazed timber unit)
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 15th 2008
     
    Ah, well krypton and xenon are not common gasses like argon, so I guess that's not surprising.
    • CommentAuthorjon
    • CommentTimeJan 15th 2008 edited
     
    True

    Krypton seems almost pointless at these levels: Wonder why they quote it at all?

    Found a reference to Argon: Seems there's virtually no embodied difference between argon and air
  4.  
    Posted By: biffvernonIsn't the argon produced as a waste product from natural gas production, rather than coming from air?


    No, that's helium - and there's going to be a shortage due to the general decline in natural gas production. But that's a whole other story.

    Paul in Montreal.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 15th 2008
     
    Ah yes. Argon is almost 1% of air and is extracted by cooling the air and fractionally distilling the resulting liquid. Very cheap and there's no end of the stuff.
  5.  
    Gas leakage from double glazed, double sealed, units varries with sealant type. Using old 1990ish technology: -

    Polysulfide 5% to 6%
    Polyurethane 2% to 5%
    Silicone 12% to 15%

    Reported as I understand it in:
    Arasteh, D., Selkowitz, S., Wolfe, J.R., "The Design and Testing of a Highly Insulating Glazing System for Use With Conventional Window Systems," Journal of Solar Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 1989, vol. 111.
    Thikol Gesellschaft mbH, "Gas Permeability of IG-Sealants," Morton Thikol, Woodstock, Illinois, 1988

    Leakage rates should have reduced with new spacer technology due to reduced thermal stress etc. But I have no data on this.

    Mark
  6.  
    thanks Mark

    Those loss rates , what time scale are they over
  7.  
    Sorry, meant to say, 20 years.

    Mark
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 17th 2008 edited
     
    I guess those figures are fairly encouraging.

    Nothing to do with windows but since helium got a mention, here's the state of that particularly noble gas:
    http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/3484
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 17th 2008
     
    No more gas fields = it can be distilled from air. Also the reason that it is in natural gas is because if forms underground it could even be that there are helium pockets trapped in various places underground waiting to be discovered. New business opportunity? Helium prospecting.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeJan 17th 2008
     
    No, I don't think so :(
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 17th 2008
     
    Why not?
   
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