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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    Bit on radio this morning about how burning wood in power stations can be as bad as burning coal.

    http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/18350b14-1273-11e4-a581-00144feabdc0.html

    If anyone knows where the real report is please post the link up as it may make interesting reading.

    Though I know we covered all this a few years back and it caused a fair bit of upset in some quarters :wink:
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=6241
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014 edited
     
    If you link to Google's cache people won't have to register with FT to read it:

    https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:5P04kjbqY4YJ:www.ft.com/cms/s/0/18350b14-1273-11e4-a581-00144feabdc0.html+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk

    "burning wood in power stations can be as bad as burning coal."

    I don't actually think that's the core message of the study. The most important point is that the carbon impact of burning wood varies hugely depending on where you source it. As MacKay notes, burning forestry waste that would be burned without recovering any energy anyway is a good idea, so we should make more of a effort to get our hands on that.

    The large combustion plants unfortunately aren't going to go away overnight. We do have a choice what we burn in them though.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    Actually meant the paper that MacKay co-authored that the FT article mentioned.
    There is one on the gov.co site that may be it:
    https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/336038/beac_report.pdf
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    I cannot see what we are talking about!

    When wood is burnt virtually all the carbon is turned into CO2, the sooner it is burnt the sooner this happens and we are now burning more wood that ever before. (A tiny bit is turned into soot particles and or tar)

    There was a good parer about this that we discussed "Biomass a burning issue" search topics on here to find it.

    There has been a bit of serious discussion about this in Europe there was this report http://www.blog.clientearth.org/stakeholders-urge-eu-set-sustainability-criteria-studies-reveal-limits-bioenergy/
    And others
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    Posted By: tony(A tiny bit is turned into soot particles and or tar)
    and ash
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    Posted By: tonyI cannot see what we are talking about!
    Yes, we know. The question is: is there any reason to think that further discussion will help when it's already been explained to you quite clearly multiple times by quite a few people?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    Could it be that the recent piece on th BBC report is coming from the same place that I am.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    Which recent piece on which BBC report?
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    ST posted a link to the DECC report (reported by the BBC today) in the 3rd post of this thread.

    Basically DECC are concerned that woody residue used for fuel, rather than being left to decay naturally, has a negative effect on CO2 levels - which, of course, it does. The report models this, and some related items left out of previous LCA studies, for the first time (well, first time for DECC ).
    • CommentAuthorbella
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2014
     
    At last - but the minister was having none of it. I dare say with more expert management of woodland, roadsides/boundary growth etc. far more efficient use of "poor quality" primary wood could be made (incl. burning for domestic heat at sites proximate to such growth). Whole business of managing timber resource seems to lack something in UK! With regard to the better stuff, one has to wonder, do we ever need to produce "waste" from such wood" except what falls to ground at time of felling or thro natural decay? And what about the used stuff - we recycle plastics on a grand scale why not wood? But then none of the above would be "economic" - forget it.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2014
     
    The natural, age old ecological cycle treats *all* timber as 'waste' - the tree falls (unless burnt in a forest fire , which is also part of the ecological cycle) and the whole of it rots on the spot. In that way all its nutrients are returned to the soil or made available to a multiplicity of life forms; also provides habitat for those life forms.

    Along comes man, and 'harvests' the bulkiest bits, but still leaves lots to rot - so far fairly good. A somewhat impoverished ecological cycle can continue.

    Finally, clear felling, and a mentality which treats every scrap as a resource to be taken away, even down to twiggy 'woody residue' - which actually (more than the bigger stuff) is the best and vital habitat for most of the forest life forms.

    Watch out - what we're approving of here is actually the worst kind of habitat impoverishing, ecology sapping 'prairie farming'.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2014
     
    The picture gets a little murkier if you consider that if the land wasn't being used for forestry it might be felled and nothing planted in it's place...

    It sounds like what you're advocating is lower efficiency forestry Tom? You're pushing uphill on that one, the economics just don't point that way. As long as there's strong demand for wood it'll be produced in an industrial manner.
    • CommentAuthorbella
    • CommentTimeJul 25th 2014
     
    Posted By: fostertomWatch out - what we're approving of here is actually the worst kind of habitat impoverishing, ecology sapping 'prairie farming'.

    And there was silly old me thinking roadside verges, trackways, footpaths, shredded undergrowth, top growth for the rural woodpile and better managed woodland used for things that last. Whose "mentality" were you alluding to exactly?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 28th 2014 edited
     
    I can see it's rhetorical, but I don't understand that, bella.

    Posted By: Seretwhat you're advocating is lower efficiency forestry Tom?
    Heaven forbid! Crazy as advocating 'lower efficiency' agriculture e.g. Organics, or 'lower efficiency' travel by bike, train and ship.

    Enlightened modern forestry deliberately leaves plenty of piles of brushwood, specifically as habitat and to return nutrients to the soil. I'm saying that's good, but even that still eats perilously far into the forest ecosystem's surplus resilient capacity to sustain itself.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 28th 2014 edited
     
    But Tom, forests are constantly changing and morphing, that is one of the beauties of them. Leave a tarmac road unused for 20 years and trees will move in. Or have I missed the point you were making?
    Though I agree that modern forestry is pretty benign to the local environment. Just wish arable farming practices where.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 29th 2014 edited
     
    Posted By: fostertomHeaven forbid! Crazy as advocating 'lower efficiency' agriculture e.g. Organics, or 'lower efficiency' travel by bike, train and ship.


    Any way you slice it bike, train and ship are actually pretty high efficiency Tom.

    My point is that trying to oppose economic forces is like hitting your head against a brick wall. You won't achieve anything and it'll make you grumpy. Actual transformation of society will mean finding sustainable methods that are also high output and high efficiency, because that's what business is looking for.
    • CommentAuthorbella
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaBut Tom, forests are constantly changing and morphing, that is one of the beauties of them. Leave a tarmac road unused for 20 years and trees will move in. Or have I missed the point you were making?
    Though I agree that modern forestry is pretty benign to the local environment. Just wish arable farming practices where.


    There really is something alarming happening in the coutryside. I wrote to my MP and the then Environment Minister over the business of pesticide use when in came up in Brussels. No joy there but I am going to write again along the lines set out below. They take little notice of concerned citizens unless there is a chorus loud enough to drown out vested interests so If any of the observations below sound familiar ----- you know what to do.

    Over 12 years in my very bee friendly garden the number of bees (and other insects including wasps and bluebottles) has plummeted, especially in the last 4-5 years. Those that do come are smaller and, even more alarming, I find dead and dying bees near the plants they like and bees "circling" on the ground. About 4 years ago I found a shrew on a gravel path (unheard of previously) also "circling" - dropped on its head by a raptor, brain injury, I thought. But was that the explanation? This spring I found a young hegdehog also "circling" and near death, more recently two fully grown, robust-looking, just-dead hedgehogs. They were crouched on the verge of a track (Fostertom, the kind of track that disappears in a years or two if the brush is not cleared, the saplings cut and the tree branches pruned!!) without any sign of injury. I also note a growing practice by local authorities and farmers to spray rather than cut those inconvenient verges and road edges. And we all know that rape is now mass sprayed when the seeds have set and even pasture land is sprayed with "selective" weed killer. I have a horrible feeling that the use of weed killer and the odd behaviours of the wildlife really are related.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014
     
    Beginning to see what you meant bella.

    Latest report says not just bees but also birds threatened by neonicotinoids.

    In our bee-friendly garden, this summer a major revival of honey bees (the various bumbles never went away) - still no masonry bees tho. Can we put this down to the one-year (so far) 'temporary' ban on neonicotinoids?

    Verge spraying used to be standard and universal, but thankfully stopped completely. Yes, farmers are doing more of it once again - not seen LAs.
    • CommentAuthorbella
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014
     
    To my observation, road edges in stretches of the M4 sprayed about a month ago, likewise in at least one London Borough and in a National Park. Never seen such a thing before in those areas.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014 edited
     
    Posted By: SeretActual transformation of society will mean finding sustainable methods that are also high output and high efficiency, because that's what business is looking for
    Tell that to the Transition movement. Like Mrs T you're saying TINA - There Is No Alternative. That is rarely true - Mrs T's 'wets' rightly said TESSA - There Exist Several Splendid Alternatives.

    Other western nations don't have that belief - 'what's good for General Motors is good for America' . UK and US uniquely have that limiting belief because The City and Wall Street are the joint global-asset-stripping financial centres of the world. For UK in particular, post-Thatcher, The City is the only significant balance-of-payments industry we've got left. If unfettered global corporate big-biz thrives, The City (and therefore UK) thrives; UK doesn't have the option, resources or mentality to look for alternatives. The rest of the westernised nations have far more flexibility to decide what's best, on other criteria.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014 edited
     
    Posted By: fostertomLike Mrs T you're saying TINA - There Is No Alternative. That is rarely true


    Mrs T? Do you mean Thatcher? First time I've been compared to her!

    I'm not even slightly saying there's no alternative. Just that we have to make the alternatives attractive to the people holding the purse strings. When going green means making money then change occurs rapidly. When it means extra costs they'll fight it every step of the way.


    Other western nations don't have that belief - 'what's good for General Motors is good for America' . UK and US uniquely have that limiting belief


    Can you give specific examples? In my experience attitudes in the UK aren't significantly different to NZ or Oz, for example. Their economies aren't as focussed on financial services, but they have exactly the same attitude to things like mining, forestry and tourism.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014
     
    Germany can be proposing to ban fracking, has already advised citizens to avoid wi-fi, mobile phones and walkabout landline phones, has broken free of enslavement to the nuclear industry - it has freedom to do things for good reasons other than giving free play to globalised big biz. The EU mandates all sorts of enlightened things which add to biz costs (along with a lot of nonsense), which UK would never have done on its own.

    Posted By: Seretwe have to make the alternatives attractive to the people holding the purse strings
    That's the way to maybe nudge incremetally, shave %age points. Not gd enough. Real change comes from dramatic events; it also comes from grassroot sentiment, which grows (as now) 'under the radar', fed by the creation of new morphic fields, as Rupert Sheldrake would have it. E.g. the more we eat, sleep and do eco building, the more it creates a pattern that the world can drop into almost without realising.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2014
     
    Posted By: fostertomit has freedom to do things for good reasons
    Such as burning coal, well done Germany.
    Posted By: fostertomReal change comes from dramatic events
    True, mainly monetary/financial policy though.
    Posted By: fostertomit also comes from grassroot sentiment
    No so true, think the decline in organic food sales since the recession started, the rise in meat eating since India and China have improved financially, the monitoring of citizens since 911 etc.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014 edited
     
    Think the rise in organic food in the first place.

    Posted By: SteamyTeaSuch as burning coal, well done Germany.
    Fair comment, but there's no doubting Germany's root-and-branch transforming intention.
    http://e360.yale.edu/feature/on_the_road_to_green_energy_germany_detours_on_dirty_coal/2769
    "Revolutions are seldom straightforward. Germany is still feeling its way toward a new model for how industrial societies can meet more and more of their energy needs from intermittent renewables."
    Bravery which would be inconceivable in UK.

    Monetary/financial policy holds sway *between* dramatic events and/or scrambles to adjust *in consequence of* dramatic events.

    The mentality which creates
    Posted By: SteamyTeamonitoring of citizens since 911 etc
    is particularly blind (thankfully) to the grand forces of
    Posted By: fostertomgrassroot sentiment, which grows (as now) 'under the radar', fed by the creation of new morphic fields
    In fact there's a race going on - will 'they' get to impose a total police-state lockdown before they're taken by surprise by 'dramatic events' causing grassroot sentiment to adopt new modes stored in ready-to-go morphic fields?
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014
     
    I don't see what that little plasticine fellow off Take Hart has to do with anything.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014
     
    I was about to mention Robin Williams - but that was Mork. Good futuristic stuff - when whole populations start taking the unthinkable as normal, that's a new morphic field getting established. Watch out for morphic fields doing their thing - it's a v useful way of thinking - and an incredibly powerful phenomenon.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014
     
    Last year Germany got 24% of its energy from solar energy and wind.

    DECC proudly says that UK got 15% last year - and increasing very fast. But that 15% is just electricity - UK got just 5.2% of its total energy from 'renewables' (incl biomass imported for co-firing with imported coal in power stations).

    To compare truly with the German 24% figure, I wonder what UK solar and wind (leaving out other 'renewables') was last year, as %age of total energy?

    UK became a nett importer of energy last year, for first time since 1984. Considering that UK shares with Eire the best wind-energy potential in the world (and some of the best tidal too), over wide areas of relatively benign and shallow waters, what's the word for UK energy policy, compared to 'brave' for Germany? Not, I think the obvious opposite, 'cowardly'. More like 'corrupt'.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014
     
    Posted By: fostertomLast year Germany got 24% of its energy from solar energy and wind.

    DECC proudly says that UK got 15% last year - and increasing very fast. But that 15% is just electricity - UK got just 5.2% of its total energy from 'renewables' (incl biomass imported for co-firing with imported coal in power stations).
    I checked out Wikipedia and it paints a different picture for Germany.
    in 2011 the breakdown of renewable energy was:
    Wind 40%
    Biomass (burning I presume) 30%
    PV 16%
    Hydro 14%

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Germany

    Germany also benefits from being part of mainland Europe and a very interconnected electrical grid (remember that one scheduled disconnect can cause blackout across vast amount of Europe and North Africa.

    UK, again according to Wikipedia was 3.94% of all electrical production.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom

    Is not so easy to work the breakdown as Wikipedia changes the way it is reported to installed capacity, a very bad measure.
    GWh/Year is the only true methodology to use when discussing energy.

    It is worth noting that Germany and the UK have different methods to gauge the impact and capacity of energy generation. I could spend some time looking at it but then I have other things to do (like sit in a cafe and read this weeks comic). Others can do that.

    Posted By: fostertomNot, I think the obvious opposite, 'cowardly'. More like 'corrupt'.
    Cautious may be more correct, and it still begins with a 'C'.
    The corruption has come from our (the general public's) misunderstanding of the science and the fact that we have very cheap energy at the moment.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeafor Germany.
    in 2011 the breakdown of renewable energy was:
    Wind 40%
    Biomass (burning I presume) 30%
    PV 16%
    Hydro 14%
    That's obviously the electricity-only breakdown, not comparable with the 24% of all energy figure.

    Corrupt as in being at the beck and call of City of London/Wall Street big biz/banks priorities - and just coincidentally making old pals and party funds contributors very happy. That's Blair's/Brown's power-cronies and party funds, as well as the Tories'.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 31st 2014
     
    Posted By: fostertomThat's obviously the electricity-only breakdown, not comparable with the 24% of all energy figure.
    Yes, but I very much doubt that 24% of all Germany's energy comes from renewable sources. Where did you get the 24% of all there energy was from RE Tom?
   
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