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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeFeb 21st 2008
     
    How does growing Biofuel help reduce C02 emissions? What I mean is I know that plants absorb C02 but what about the plants that the farmer was growing before switching to biofuel? Are biofuel crops much more efficient at capturing CO2 than say mixed agrigculture? woodland?
    • CommentAuthorStuartB
    • CommentTimeFeb 21st 2008
     
    Because we use biofuels for power rather than burning coal, oil etc which would release far more Co2
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeFeb 21st 2008
     
    No! The same ammount would be released which ever fuel you use, assuming the same efficiencies of production and burning.
  1.  
    Hi, I think the issue with bio fuel is going to be land for food crops vs land for bio fuel. As the land owner invariably has a bigger car than the field worker you can see where it’ll go.

    That said Volvo and Saab are both offering cars running on what they call bio or flexi fuel listed as E85, as it has 15% ethanol. Apparently the fuel companies can already add in a bit (5%) of ethanol to fuel to make it go further. Ethanol has more oomph in it. As of April this year the Government is offering a 2% discount on company car tax rate based on the CO2 level if the car can run on bio. Its not that freely available about 11 outlets in the UK.
    Just googled up some info on it. Interested in other peoples thoughts on this.

    Cheers, Mike up North
    •  
      CommentAuthorPaulT
    • CommentTimeFeb 21st 2008
     
    Biofuel is methadone for cars (Just been reading about the Heroin substitute).

    It keeps the habit going and it is easy to slip back into old ways...

    As with addicts we need to focus on complete treatment and alternative lifestyles rather than using an expensive substitute to maintain the status quo.

    The pushers do not mind - they make money out of both type of fuel....

    The first step to recovery is to admit you have a problem....

    A major problem with all biofuels is substitution - land used for biofuel is not being used for food.

    Also do not confuse a 'green' method of delivering fuel as the production might not be clean (intensive farming and processing). this is particularly the case for ethanol, less so for diesel vegetable oil substitutes.
  2.  
    I don't see growing food for cars to be a sustainable proposition. Grain and soft commodity prices are up about 50% over the last 12 months which is why everything is going up so rapidly in the supermarket. I've heard reports (can't remember where, sorry) that the percentage of household disposable income going on food will increase from 10 to 25% over the next decade.

    Do we really want to add to the problem by trying to feed cars as well as a world population that is growing in numbers and wealth, so eating more meat? It is madness when you start to consider the implications for land use (i.e. further habitat destruction) and the likelihood of the poor going hungry while obese Westerners pour food derived fuel into their SUV tanks.

    I'm all for turning agricultural, industrial and domestic waste products into fuels. That is sensible idea but it isn't going to be a replacement for oil. Electrification of transport has to be the best solution (and less travelling). Cars don't have to be built to run on liquid fuels. We should change the design of the cars not try to find another liquid fuel substitute for oil whether it be biofuel or coal to liquids.
    • CommentAuthorStuartB
    • CommentTimeFeb 22nd 2008
     
    The below is taken from Wiki. Looks like we do reduce Co2 but increase N2o!! You can't win!!

    A 2007 study by scientists from Britain, U.S., Germany, Switzerland and including Professor Paul Crutzen, who won a Nobel Prize for his work on ozone, have reported that measurements of emissions from the burning of biofuels derived from rapeseed and corn have been found to produce more greenhouse gas emissions than they save.[42] The advantages of reduced carbon dioxide emissions are more than offset by increased nitrous oxide emissions. Nitrous oxide is both a potent greenhouse gas and a destroyer of atmospheric ozone.
  3.  
    Biofuels have turned from an interesting small scale alternative, (Brazil have been running cars on alcohol derived from their sugar cane for decades), into a political tool by the US in order so they can keep their inefficient extravagant lifestyles. It's a fairly well known fact that there will never be anything like enough land to satisfy the need for fuel at the current rate, even if we didn't need the land to grow food, (let alone when China and India start reaping the material benefits of their industrialisation), and we are already seeing badly needed farm land in some poorer countries forceably turned over to biofuel crop production.

    It's yet another example of politicians saying what people want to hear but leaving out the sometimes fairly obvious facts that prove it unworkable.
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeFeb 22nd 2008
     
    I guess you've all seen the compressed air car, (Google it). Very cheap, very noisy, but not using liquid fuel. Still uses energy of course, but worth a look.
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeFeb 22nd 2008
     
    The best vehicle biofuel will be produced by algae and 'grown' in desert regions that are unsuited to food production. There has been plenty of research over the past 30 years on this and just needs to be implemented on a large industrial scale. Gets around all the food vs fuel arguments. Sadly the UK won't be self-sufficient in this but the US could do it easily. A small fraction of Arizona could produce all the US needs and more.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeFeb 22nd 2008
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: dickster</cite>I guess you've all seen the compressed air car, (Google it). Very cheap, very noisy, but not using liquid fuel. Still uses energy of course, but worth a look.</blockquote>

    I'd like to see more numbers for that car. Generally a full tank of petrol contains more energy than can be extracted from a 13A household mains socket overnight. This could be an issue for any car that ultimately uses electricity (either to charge a battery or pump up a tank of compressed air). So how can their compressor fill the tank of the compressed air car in just 4 hours? It suggests the range produced by a 4 hour "charge" will be rather short - or a special electricity supply will be required. Air compressors also tend to be noisy - I don't fancy one of those running in my neighbours garage for 4-8 hours every night. Much rather have a battery charger.
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeFeb 24th 2008
     
    Compressing air is a very expensive route, unless you develop a wind driven compressor !.... food for thought(maybe you could install a turbine on the roof, park in a windy place and recharge the tank ?). all this bio-fuel talk is crazy in my eyes, We just have to do with less and learn to stop raping and pillaging the world so that we can have an 'affluent society' and 'economic growth' . just been watching the hype about Virgin using bio-fuel on a test flight..... so they then can justify more growth in air travel.
    tom
  4.  
    I just heard on the radio that grain stocks are at all time lows at 50 odd days supply and that's after 17 years of record harvests. CEO of Potash Corporation reckons one bad harvest and there will be famine (probably in poor countries who are net importers of food is my guess). There is no future in growing crops to fuel vehicles. Producing algae in deserts, now that's better idea.
    • CommentAuthoralexc
    • CommentTimeFeb 24th 2008
     
    Hi,

    Cwatters, come on overnight? these cars are aimed at the average commuter, they will miss a days maybe three recharge, and at moment go through a tank of fuel every week-ish. That makes them ideal for a reachahe to last 100-200k, For Petrol heads, an electric engine on each wheel will deliver more bhp than a petrol engine can ever give. Google it. Then only missing element is the noise, sadly i have been in a good range of fast cars and been held back into the seat, the feeling of zooming around stuff is what most want. less noise? More reaction to pedle, even better.

    ted, I would love to see it. However I have read of a lot firms not finding this economically viable. I hope that GM backing the Koosa venture captial projects in the US with algae do proove true and workable. Several sci-fi books I have read would come true -eg James Blish.

    go on StuartB , PaulT and Chris Wardle.

    Henry Norton, google the mineral use of soya, sugar cane in Brazil. Soya part of the bio fuel mix now, uses a lot of the earths minerals, hence it's moniker as wonder food.

    Bio fuels: from what I have read, oil drum based and a few searches, beyond look like a non starter, unless they combine permaculture traits it is doomed. That, 'doomed' carries a lot too many connotations for me, not a word I would normally use. A lot of firms talk about using all the organic mass from growing, now as someone who has gardened all my life, garden or not(most the time), I know that feeding the ground is very important. Feeding back last years leaf fall, bonfire, anything and everything as compost is important. So these companies plan to take all grows and turn it to feul? Then expect the ground to remain fertile. hah! They think they can shove fertiliser back in and see it all work just fine. Most recent studies show we PKN mix in fertiliser is not enough. Usual human thought, that we know enough, the are side effects, nothing grows. I suspect until we know the perfect fertiliser, industrailising permaculture(some how) is the best way ahead.
    end rant ;-)
    Bit late now to worry about CO2. Ice is melting a bit too fast, now. Lovely warm winter. Hope you do not live by the sea in 50 years. My aunt has a nice big house next to the sea, in my life I have seen the beach recede quite happily; one of the reasons I am now concerned and have a green outlook. A bit forth right maybe.
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