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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorward32
    • CommentTimeNov 9th 2014
     
    I'm weighing up the options on the type of insulation to use in a warm roof construction. The roof will be made from 350mm I-joists and my original plan of using Earthwool (@0.032w/mK), full-fill, works out very expensive. I have been thinking about alternatives and am not keen on rigid boards as it will be hard to get a good air-tight fit around the periphery. How about sealing the cavities between the joists, all around, and then getting them blow-filled with EPS beads as per walls?

    I can't see anything in the BBA cert about it but I shall ask the local firm that quoted for my 300mm wall fill.

    Any thought welcome?
  1.  
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 9th 2014
     
    I would have thought that quilt would work out cheapest
  2.  
    Err, surely that (''350mm I-joists and ..... Earthwool (@0.032w/mK), full-fill'') is not a warm roof? A WR has the insulation above the structure.
    • CommentAuthorArchmoco
    • CommentTimeNov 10th 2014
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: ward32</cite>I'm weighing up the options on the type of insulation to use in a warm roof construction. The roof will be made from 350mm I-joists and my original plan of using Earthwool (@0.032w/mK), full-fill, works out very expensive. I have been thinking about alternatives and am not keen on rigid boards as it will be hard to get a good air-tight fit around the periphery. How about sealing the cavities between the joists, all around, and then getting them blow-filled with EPS beads as per walls?

    I can't see anything in the BBA cert about it but I shall ask the local firm that quoted for my 300mm wall fill.

    Any thought welcome?</blockquote>


    Flat or pitched roof?

    The advantage of the deep roof joist is to allow for the less efficient and cheaper stone or mineral wood. 1/3 of my roof is a deep sissor truss and I used mineral wool. The other 2/3 is a room in roof truss and I used PIR 150mm between joist and 50mm under.

    I used a couple of different wools deliberately for the hands on experience. The cheapest mineral wool was crap, it compressed too easily, and was a nightmare laying the fibres got everywhere. The earthwool was not bad, could fit it without gloves etc and more or less kept its shape. The best where both Rockwool and isover Metec both of these semi rigid could compress between the josts and stayed there.

    Blown bead would be interesting but I would think it would be very expensive, and might bulge at lower level, and lose through eaves.

    I also had the issue on my sissor trusses that I suspect the electrican moved the insulation when he was fitting the lights, unfortunely I only have picked this up with a thermal camera, and I've no access, in time I with under sheet with 50mm of PIR.

    I would use good quality mineral wood and create a service void below For all electrics.

    I would also investigate the sprayed insulation, I've never used it myself but I've heard good reports, although if it is sprayed hot you might need a rigid sarking to protect your breather felt.
    • CommentAuthorslidersx200
    • CommentTimeNov 10th 2014 edited
     
    Cellulose has been used to good effect when insulating along the rafter line. The thermal conductivity is not quite as good as some of the "top" wool products, but is claimed at 0.035W/mk in the following document:

    https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&ei=lTNhVIjMJ6qv7AaG2ICoCQ&url=http://www.greenspec.co.uk/downloads/%3Ffilename%3Dwarmcel.pdf&ved=0CDMQFjAG&usg=AFQjCNEjnKdxcJ1eONNhoBfhCYNAuGH6MQ&sig2=wbRdveu6V3wb_XSByuQ0nw

    It is credited with having a high decrement factor when installed at high density, meaning it helps to even out temperature swings between warm sunny days and clear cold nights. Good sound insulation and the ability to allow moisture passage are a couple of other selling points.
    • CommentAuthorward32
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2014
     
    To clarify, it will be a pitched roof (38Deg) and the insulation will go in-between the I-Joists. I like the idea of some of the blown insulation but am not sure about sagging over time. I must get some prices for the blown insulation mentioned above.

    There will be about 150mSq to insulate to a depth of at least 300mm, so using Knauf earthwool @0.032 will cost around £5400. Using 0.040 roll only costs£1050. NB. these are all just prices off the net and I would expect to getter better when I shop around. Thinking about it, I still get a U value of 0.114 using the 0.040 roll so that may be the way to go.
  3.  
    I would try to handle (using gloves perhaps!) both products as I think you will find them very different in use. Most of the cheaper wools are not very dense and can flop around a bit, but the high quality stuff has a bit of spring to it and will pretty much hold itself in place between the rafters. Probably not a deal breaker at a potential 80% saving for the cheap wool, but you may have to invent a way to keep it in place until the vapour control layer or whatever will hold it up permanently is installed.

    If cellulose is blown in to the correct density it will not sag or slump. You could install OSB under the rafters if you were really concerned, but I have seen roof installs that only used a membrane with 400mm of fill above. This approach also means not having to store the product on site.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2014
     
    Although I am at a very early stage of my design process (in my head) I want a roof similar to yours with I beams and am thinking to line the inside with OSB, bubble glued joins etc to form a vapour barrier (ala Fostertom) then install batts from above (also using batts in the wall cavity so bulk buying) then either OSB or membrane, battens, tiles. Only problem I can see is getting the insulation wet if it rains before getting the outside membrane on!!!
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2014 edited
     
    I have a somewhat similar scheme with mineral wool on the outside, between 235 I-beams, and PUR on the inside is a bit of a compromise on embodied energy vs roof thickness as described in http://edavies.me.uk/2013/09/roof-rethink/ .

    Actually, I'm going to have sarking boards rather than OSB on the outside. I'm not convinced it's the best idea but various hassles made me go for the scheme everybody around here is familiar with and I think I can make it reasonably air tight (against windwashing) with a suitable membrane stapled in and trapped by the insulation.
  4.  
    Hi Joe, regarding your wet insulation I wouldn't worry too much if you are planning high density rockwool, it will have no problems with a bit of weather while you roof. I've had a few proper high density batts outside for a long time and they do not really seem to soak up the water or change too much at all. Wouldn't like to say how lower density ones would fare, but high density I would be happy with.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2014
     
    Should really be called a cold deck roof as some of the structural elements are on the cold side of the insulation.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2014
     
    Yes CWatters, not truly a warm roof construction but a good one as far as I can see. The only addition I could see was to use 300mm Ibeams and add a additional inner timber spaced from the Ibeam to fix the inner OSB to stopping a lot of the thermal bridge and giving 400mm for insulation. (hope that makes sense without a diagram?)
    • CommentAuthorwoodgnome
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2014 edited
     
    Joe
    I had some advice that said if using OSB under the joists/i-beams then use a more vapour open product for a sarking on top of the joists such as woodfibre or omit the OSB and use a membrane under the slates/tiles.
    Sarking better for wind tightness. Insulate between I- beams from below when roof on.
    • CommentAuthorward32
    • CommentTimeNov 16th 2014
     
    I am homing in on the same construction layers: 360mm I-Joists, woodfibre sarking (breathable), battens, counter battens and tiles. In between beams: 300mm earthwool 40 roll, 50mm PU board cut to hold earthwool roll in place, 12mm OSB lining, VCL, 38mm battens (services void) and finally plasterboard. Overall U = 0.095 (excluding cold bridges).
    NB. I have to use 360mm I-joists because of the span, but then it helps to be able to use cheaper insulation.

    I also plan to insulate from below once the roof is complete, a bit more difficult but I intend to do most of it myself and time is not too much of an issue.
  5.  
    Get a price on the woodfibre boards before getting your hopes up! It's a fantastic material, not to mention very good for the application you are looking at, but it don't come cheap:-(

    Have you seen the approach used at the Golcar PH? http://www.passivhausblog.co.uk PIR was inserted either side of the web in the rafters, to build out the area between the top and bottom chords. This means you can use rockwool etc cut to the same width to fill between rafters.
    • CommentAuthorwoodgnome
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014 edited
     
    Did the same on my BCI floor joist ends using EPS to make filling in between joists easier.
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014
     
    Yep, I-joists are a great idea, but that 'void' does make fitting rigid ins. a pain... We used PIR, foamed into place.
    Cheers :smile:
    • CommentAuthorjfb
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014
     
    i managed to fill the voids with 25mm eps that i had (it fit exactly) - took no time at all running them through a table saw and squeezing them into place.
    • CommentAuthorwoodgnome
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014
     
    Pic.
    • CommentAuthorwoodgnome
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014 edited
     
    Pic...every pic i post ends up the wrong way round..even if i rotate it before posting.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014 edited
     
    This way round?

    What's the black stuff on the end of the rafters? Something you added?
    • CommentAuthorwoodgnome
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014
     
    This is my BCI floor joists, but same principle if used for roof.
    Black stuff on end is just end treatment to protect timber, came like it from supplier.
    EPS stuck with illbruck PU 010 adhesive foam.
    • CommentAuthorward32
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2014
     
    Wood fibre sarking@22mm by Uditop = £860 and smartOSB@18mm = £750, a small premium worth paying for alleged better performance!

    I like the idea of fitting EPS to the web of the I-joist as it will make fitting the insulation roll a bit easier!
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