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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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  1.  
    I regret missing this debate at Ecobuild so would like to start it here. Not going to be a popular opinion.. but here goes

    Why is there so much focus on building to say Passiv haus standards in new build? If every single house were built to this standard how much of a difference would it make to the overall Carbon footprint of UK housing? Anyone done the maths on this? Would it be enough to stop the lights going out when fossil fuel becomes too expensive or our meagre reserves run out? Will we all end up burning wood and coal? as well as using it to generate electricity in our power stations?

    My own opinion is that it is the existing stock we should fore-mostly be concerned with - and the only way to do this is a massive investment in upgrading the existing stock to reasonable standards combined with an equally massive investment in renewables. Wave-tidal and wind being foremost on the list - put them all in my back yard please!
  2.  
    Good idea, where do I sign up...?

    J
  3.  
    I think you're bang on there Mike. In my opinion, new build is the sexy area for politicians, planners and architects etc to focus on. Who wants their photo taking next to a newly insulated & draft-proofed semi when they could be they could be associating themselves with the latest eco-town project on the 6pm news?

    Of course, all new builds should be built to zero heat standards, but we could achieve that tomorrow by changing the building regs to require it and implement proper compliance testing etc. This really ought to be done because the rubbish that is still going up on sites right now is just adding to the problem of the existing stock and it really is a disgrace that this is still being allowed (e.g. building houses with partially filled 100mm cavities and dabbing boards on internally).

    The focus could then shift to upgrading the 20 odd million existing buildings. This is going to be much more difficult. There are some measures that can be taken without too much disruption in homes that are otherwise in good order (like loft insulation at ceiling level, cavity wall insuation, new boilers, draft proofing, more efficient appliances, maybe solar hot water). These kind of things already make some financial sense at current energy prices.

    At the moment, I think it will be difficult to get people to take more costly and disruptive measures like internal or external insulation of walls in houses that are are in good decorative order and look attractive externally. This only really makes financial sense when you are dealing with a wreck that needs full replastering or an external make-over, which is a minority of properties (and it isn't being done in them - again, every one that isn't done right is a wasted opportunity). We need higher energy prices here and that will happen over the next few years no doubt.
    • CommentAuthorskywalker
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2008
     
    '
    Sure is the existing stock - we sort of got started on this one here:

    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=923&page=1#Item_0

    My thoughts have not changed. Just do it, no consultation, no discussion, just do!!!

    S.
  4.  
    Couldn't agree more, Mike. Almost everything I do is about this. It harks back in part to the 'does appearance matter?' debate, though, and that got some varying views.
    • CommentAuthorBluemoon
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2008
     
    Can you imagine getting all five, ten, 20, or more, owners of a row of terraced houses, to insulate the exterior walls and roof spaces simultaneously? It's the only way to do it properly, and there are tens of thousands of these houses in the UK.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2008
     
    Grants would be far more effectively spent like that too
  5.  
    Yes, whatever happened to the old style envelope schemes? Give owners a choice - offer them an upgrade package which improves their properties rating in the Home Energy Report.... OR... they can choose not to have the work done and suffer the lost equity consequences of being the only badly rated house in the street.
    • CommentAuthorBluemoon
    • CommentTimeMar 8th 2008
     
    I used to own a modern terraced house, very narrow but deep, with little or no insulation anywhere. When, in the late 1970s, unemployment caused two owners to turn off the heating, the unfortunate man in between could not get his house warm no matter what he did.

    If one owner in a 19th century terrace refused to insulate the exterior, there'd be a cold bridge around the edges for the people either side.
  6.  
    Yes, but the the majority would be a lot better than they are now. Thermal bridging is becoming an obsession too - Windows are a thermal bridge - and a damn sight bigger than most. Are we proposing not to have them anymore - no, of course not. Anyway, what is the alternative - carry on upgrading at a snail's pace?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Modern terraces with cavity party walls are a classic example of built in winter cooling systems

    As far as I know cavity insulation is generally excluded from this cavity too!

    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=931&page=1#Item_5
  7.  
    Posted By: tonyModern terraces with cavity party walls are a classic example of built in winter cooling systems

    As far as I know cavity insulation is generally excluded from this cavity too!


    I thought the idea of that kind of cavity was to block sound between houses - aren't they supposed to be full- filled with mineral wool or similar?
    • CommentAuthorBluemoon
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    In my house, with shiplap front and rear elevations, there was 12mm of polystyrene foam behind it. Nothimg in cavity between houses, you could clearly hear plugs being inserted into sockets.
  8.  
    So it comes back to quality of build yet again:cry:
    • CommentAuthorBowman
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Posted By: Mike George
    My own opinion is that it is the existing stock we should fore-mostly be concerned with - and the only way to do this is a massive investment in upgrading the existing stock to reasonable standards combined with an equally massive investment in renewables. Wave-tidal and wind being foremost on the list - put them all in my back yard please!


    The existing housing stock should be a far bigger issue, and the standard of the existing stock is kind of irrelevant, it is what it is; so from a technical point of view "stop moaning and deal with it". A far more serious problem (surely) is general awareness of the issues we are about to face, and the political will to face facts.

    Only a very few people seem to be able to put climate change, general environmental damage, resource depletion, and the ever rising global population demanding an ever more materialistic way of life into any kind of context.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDaren
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Most masonry party cavity walls are only required to have insulation in the perimeter to stop fire spread, and non within the cavity itself. Timber frames will have at least one leaf insulated with mineral wool, which never makes sense. In the past when we've done timber frame we've insulated both leaves to overcome this issue.
  9.  
    Hi Daren , So the perimeter insulation is to satisfy Part B as is the single leaf insulation in timber frame yes?

    Do you know the requirements for Part E? Is there a requirement for transmission loss between dwellings? Why bother with a cavity in masonry if there isn't ??????
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: BowmanThe existing housing stock should be a far bigger issue, and the standard of the existing stock is kind of irrelevant, it is what it is; so from a technical point of view "stop moaning and deal with it". A far more serious problem (surely) is general awareness of the issues we are about to face, and the political will to face facts.

    Only a very few people seem to be able to put climate change, general environmental damage, resource depletion, and the ever rising global population demanding an ever more materialistic way of life into any kind of context.


    Bowman, sorry if you don't like my moaning:bigsmile: but the standard of the existing stock is far from irrelevant.

    Not quite sure what point you are making with your second paragraph.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    It seems to me that modern party walls contain internal cooling systems -- open cavities -- that must waste alarming ammounts of heat.

    The existing housing stock is going to proportionately become an even bigger waster of energy as new homes become more energy efficient (get out of that)
    • CommentAuthorJohn B
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    I'd love to do a new build, but trying to find an affordable plot that's big enough to grow my own food isn't exactly easy. Part of me would like to buy an existing house and do a serious upgrade on it that would set an example that other people could follow if/when they're ready. I know it depends on the type of house and the location, but is it possible to upgrade an existing house to zero energy/carbon levels?
    • CommentAuthorsipman
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Mike

    I agree with the sentiment of your argument, but there are votes in zero carbon ?

    But we have to start somewhere and building new homes which require low space heating, etc is not difficult

    effetive insulation/airtightness
  10.  
    John B, I'm after doing exactly the same thing and I think it is possible but I'm not sure that I'd go for zero carbon. I'd aim for getting the building to a state were it doesn't need a central heating system, just some simple back-up heating. If you can get to that stage then most of the energy savings have been made. Chasing the last 20% (by fitting PVs etc) will cost a disproportionate amount, money which could be better spent on reduce your impact elsewhere, like in transport or food etc. I would build in the potential to upgrade to zero carbon at a later date when prices have come down.

    Maybe this is the point underlying Mike's question, i.e. why is there so much emphasis on making a small number of new homes zero carbon (which is expensive) when there is still a lot of "low hanging fruit" in the existing stock (and in transport) that can be had a much lower cost? All down to the media driven society we live in?
    • CommentAuthorJohn B
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Chris, That makes a lot of sense. To me, sticking a solar panel on the roof and fitting a few low energy light bulbs is a bit of feel good greenwash. I know there's a lot of information out there, but when it comes to actually finding the right place to buy I feel a bit stuck. Where do I go to get fast information or advice when I've seen a place that might be suitable? You can't exactly get a local builder round to advise on it. I might need to get an expert involved before I actually do any work, but when I'm viewing a place I need to be able to quickly think "I can add external insulation for about £xk and build a conservatory for passive solar for £xk etc, so I can offer £xk for the house". It may be OK to pull out or reduce the price if the surveyor finds structural problems, but I can't imagine a seller being prepared to reduce the price because it's going to cost more than I expected to bring it up to a standard far in excess of what anyone else would do. I'm not quite sure where to start.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: Chris Wardle

    Maybe this is the point underlying Mike's question, i.e. why is there so much emphasis on making a small number of new homes zero carbon (which is expensive) when there is still a lot of "low hanging fruit" in the existing stock (and in transport) that can be had a much lower cost? All down to the media driven society we live in?


    In a nutshell
  11.  
    John, I can tell you what I'm looking for. Detached, either solid 9" brick or cavity walled, not too pretty (i.e. no listed buildings, chocolate box cottages etc) and ready for gutting and a full refurb (or a building plot). There is no point paying for someone else's DIY and "improvements" when you are going to have rip them all out and start again to do the job properly.

    I think a 60s or 70s bungalow that hasn't been touched since it was built would be ideal. That said, I wouldn't buy anything until the market bottoms out, which will be a few years yet. I think I'm what is known as a "sell to renter", i.e. I've sold my house and am now hunkering down in a rental property to ride out the downturn.
    • CommentAuthorJohn B
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Chris, I agree with you. I've sold my house and am travelling in my van while I can afford the diesel! Waiting for the bottom of the market sounds good, but I'm a bit nervous about having my money in the financial system, as that's getting a bit shaky. I have a feeling that the effects of peak oil and climate change will become very apparent in only a few years, and want to be prepared, so it's getting the balance between making preparations in time, and waiting for the bottom of the market.

    I guess that I need to be looking for:
    A south facing house/bungalow, detached so that I don't have problems with unenlightened neighbours
    In need of renovation but structurally sound
    A good roof overhang so I can add loads of external insulation without altering the roof
    A simple box shape without too many extensions sticking out, to make insulation easier
    Space for a south facing conservatory for passive solar and growing space
    Space to add porches on all external doors, so no external door opens directly to inside
    No shading on the south facing roof for solar thermal and PV
    Solid walls of some sort for thermal mass
    Roof space suitable for piling in huge amounts of insulation
    A floor that can be easily insulated, either solid that can have insulation on top, or timber that can be insulated and made draught free below

    Anything to add to that lot?

    Apart from the ease and value for resale, I guess it doesn't matter too much what the original building is, as long as it's structurally sound, as it's just something to hang the new insulation on, and provide thermal mass. I looked at a Woolaway bungalow recently that was tempting, as it was on a good sized plot and cheaper than a conventional building. Unfortunately it wasn't south facing.

    Does that make sense, or is it the ramblings of an accountant who's read quite a bit about green building but hasn't done any?
    •  
      CommentAuthorecoworrier
    • CommentTimeMar 9th 2008
     
    Renovation of existing stock to save energy is a huge problem because of the different built forms
    and the lack of any data.
    I was chatting to a guy on the AECB stall at eco build and he recommended the new Eco-house Manual
    which has been very well researched apparently, might be worth a look.
    • CommentAuthorSimonH
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2008
     
    JohnB - for you list...

    An original chimney breast which can take a clean burn wood burning flue liner - or access to an outside wall for a flue pipe.
    Some south facing sloping roof for later addition of PV when it's cheaper, solar h/w in the meantime.
    Consideration of room layouts for shortening the hot water runs
    Ditto for running an MHVR system...
    Plot size for a possible heat pump (if insulation doesn't remove the need for heating)
    A nice uninsulated flat roof extension to rip off and stick a new well insulated sedum roof onto.
    Access for fitting water recycling tank (thousands of gallons)- although this is very expensive
    And don't forget the location... you want loads of similar houses in the same street, you can either start a revolution when you show then your none existent bills, or try and get a "Low Carbon Community" project up and running.

    I bought my 1960's ugly duckling eco disaster in in November last year. It included lack of cavity insulation, old boiler, huge room width rads without TRVs (backup plan if heatpump still required), suspended timber floors in one part, uninsulated concrete in a kitchen extension. gaps which you can see light through under recently fitted 2003 low-e windows (FENSA registered installer!!!) , upvc cladding over "white render sections" (which on Wednesday I found only have a 20mm cavity and can't be filled. My starting point is that for Nov 2nd to Feb 16th its used 1200 m3 of gas, or about 2.6 tonnes of emmissions - yikes. This is about 120m2 house, so not huge.

    Still doing lots of research before committing to a course of action. Only thing I didn't get is a south facing plot. But the left hand roof does face just west of south. It also had 3 60 foot scott's pine in the back garden which is only 40 ft long :-(. There is now only 1, and a pile of logs 3 ft high, seasoning ready for next winter.

    Simon
    • CommentAuthorJohn B
    • CommentTimeMar 10th 2008
     
    Simon, That's a great help. I'm going to the Homes for Good Exhibition in a few weeks, so can hopefully collect some useful information.

    I suppose some of the houses in the street should preferably be rendered, even if what I buy is brick, so my external insulation doesn't stand out so much.
  12.  
    I think you have a good list there John. I am also considering the location in relation to local services and other places I might need to get to. A small market town is looking favourite at the moment. Regarding timing of your purchase, I have the same concerns, but I can't see the increasing cost of energy outstriping the declining value of property for a few years yet so still think you are better waiting (so long as your capital is protected from inflation).

    Re the financial system, the government has shown that they will bail any institution which gets into trouble with tax payers money so no risk of loss of capital. Northern Rock has set that precident. What concerns me is the loss of purchasing power of that capital. Frankly, I've completely lost faith in paper money. There are other hard assets apart from property. I've got my rainy day money stashed here:-

    http://goldmoney.com/

    You might want to start listening to this:-

    http://www.financialsense.com/fsn/main.html

    Great information on how to protect yourself from the coming energy crisis and global hyperinflation.
   
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