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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
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    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeJun 26th 2017 edited
     
    Posted By: bot de pailleAs usual people need to die before anything happens
    Nothing's happened yet.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeJun 26th 2017
     
    Apart from scores of tower blocks having their rainscreens removed and the underlying insulation inspected and more than likely replaced, hardly nothing.
  1.  
    Grenfell Tower fire: Theresa May calls for cladding investigation - http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40415075
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJun 27th 2017 edited
     
  2.  
    Well, its not likely to be a UK only problem. This product is pretty common, so its quite probable that there will b other countries where the same set of circumstances are repeated.

    I have to say I'm always surprised in the Alps to see Concrete framed chalets, clad in 300mm polystyrene with wood over !
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017
     
    Posted By: lineweightInteresting - a block in Germany has also been evacuated.
    They should be a little more careful over their reporting - this is not (proved to be) accurate.

    "It later emerged that the building had been clad in a highly flammable type of tiling that was selected for cost effectiveness rather than safety when it was refurbished last year." If I was Raydon, I'd be looking for redress.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017 edited
     
    Posted By: borpin
    Posted By: lineweightInteresting - a block in Germany has also been evacuated.
    They should be a little more careful over their reporting - this is not (proved to be) accurate.

    "It later emerged that the building had been clad in a highly flammable type of tiling that was selected for cost effectiveness rather than safety when it was refurbished last year." If I was Raydon, I'd be looking for redress.


    True.

    So what are the "tests" that the government has apparently been carrying out? There seems to be very little info on what these actually are, and a lot of uncritical reporting that the conclusion of them is that lots cladding is "unsafe".

    Are they the system tests described in the AD/BS standards, or something else, or are they just seeing what happens if they put samples of cladding in a fire?

    There was a horribly confused interview on Newsnight last night where these questions weren't even discussed.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017
     
    Posted By: owlmanApart from scores of tower blocks having their rainscreens removed and the underlying insulation inspected and more than likely replaced, hardly nothing.
    Like I said... http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40446579

    I wouldn't expect any wider ranging look at BRs, quality or anything like that, which is what I was referring to and is what's going to make the real difference to people's lives. Taking down flammable cladding is a given.

    Let's bodge by with the cheapest possible solution. It's the British way!
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017 edited
     
    So what are the "tests" that the government has apparently been carrying out?


    Elsewhere there are report that the "new test" is some sort of flammability test on 250mm*250mm square samples of the rain screen. That seem consistent with the statement that they can do 100 a day. They couldn't do 100 a day if it was a test that required them to simulate the actual installation as that would require a larger/complex test rig.

    I'm not sure if they are also doing a similar test on the insulation but I see Celotex have stopped selling RS5000 for use on tall buildings.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017
     
    Anyone know why it's necessary for every individual panel to be checked visually from the outside? The Mail report includes this image of people abseiling down the outside. Do they suspect some building have been fitted with a mix of different panels, some ok some not?

    http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2017/06/27/16/41CE5F9900000578-4639120-image-a-31_1498575867789.jpg

    Source:
    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4639120/Workers-strip-buildings-60-buildings-fail-fire-tests.html
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017
     
    Posted By: CWattersAnyone know why it's necessary for every individual panel to be checked visually from the outside?

    I don't know but I speculate it might be as simple as 'measure twice, cut once'. If you're going to replace the cladding with a safer type, which I presume is the intention once the all clear is given, then being very sure how big the new panels need to be seems like an obvious precaution.

    As regards the other content of the article, I've long regarded BRE to be part of the problem rather than part of the solution, and have said so before. They are a curate's egg of an operation.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2017
     
    BRE, like Met Office, BSI etc used to have huge prestige worldwide but after Maggie decreed they should pay for themselves by getting paid by industry, their reputation (perhaps not Met office) has tanked for obvious reasons.
  3.  
    They might get away with it this time but if there is another fire that causes loss of life, the chances of manslaughter charges increases. I bet there are various people and bodies across the country that are probably pretty nervous now that they could be held responsible for any future deaths.
    • CommentAuthorgoodevans
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    Posted By: CWattersElsewhere there are report that the "new test" is some sort of flammability test on 250mm*250mm square samples of the rain screen.


    I recon a 250mm square piece of most 30 minute fire doors would fail this test - it would be found to be combustible and contribute to fire.

    I don't know what the test actually is - but if none of the tests have passed it's time to stop and state one or more of these statements:

    a) All cladding with a combustable / meltable / .... / core is no longer safe
    and/or
    b) The tests we are doing now are not sufficient to determine the level of saftey or risk for the system deployed.
    and/or
    c) the existing tests that originally passed these panels are not fit for purpose - a new test needs to be created and retrospectively applied to existing cladding/insulation systems and replaced if necessary at the owners/insurers/government cost.
    and/or
    d) There were specific reasons that caused the Grenfell tower and even though the 'new test' shows a fail on all the systems tested so far we believe that some systems are in fact safe.

    I have seen nothing to suggest that the system used in Grenfell would or would not pass the tests/procedures as were in force before the fire. Something needs to changed but is it the tests, desktop evaluations without evidence, inspection, quality control, traceability of materials, accountability etc etc.

    On a side note - the only industry I know that seems to manage its own safety standards quite well is the flight industry. They seem to have a culture of reporting, investigating and acting on incidents (including those that did not result in any adverse affect - e.g. close misses, unexpected cracks etc). Even where there is pilot error blame may not be attached to the pilot - often it is the training at fault, or the display that need redesign. Openness, information sharing and treating the whole industry as a system seems to be the norm for the flight industry. Unfortunately I do not know the reasons why that industry is able to maintain standards when so many can't. (I have no links with this industry - and no evidence... except the usual, unreliable, anecdotal evidence)
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017 edited
     
    I guess in the flight industry, a small error can lead to catastrophic consequences, which are then widely reported and which can damage a company's reputation significantly.

    In the building industry, most small errors don't cause much visible to happen, or they lead to an overall general standard of crappiness that doesn't generate big news stories or they cause things to slowly go wrong some time later in a building's life.

    This fire is (thankfully) fairly unusual, in having a catastrophic loss of life and what at least appears to be an identifiable cause.
    • CommentAuthorgoodevans
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    The cause is not so clear to me - yes the cladding may be at fault - but what has lead to the situation that many (if not all) cladding refurbishments may be unsafe - this has happened after many close misses (in terms of life not damage) and a few deaths in the UK - let alone many other examples in the rest of the world.

    If these new tests are so simple (100 per day) and the failure rate so high (100%) it would indicate that not enough thought went into the original tests that passed these cladding systems. These are high risk environments due to the number of dwellings in one place, these are also expensive refurbishments - the certificates/assessment for fitness for use should be bulletproof.
    • CommentAuthorBeau
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    Not sure if I have missed this on here but found it interesting http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-40418266
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    I think the cladding is just one part of the puzzle. It seems it contributed to the rapid spread of the fire, but as I understand it, so did the insulation behind it, and possibly the cavity closers or whatever were used. But it also seems like the UPVC window frames allowed the fire to pass between the inside and outside of the building far too easily.

    And even with all those things and a huge fire, not as many lives would have been lost if the fire escape had worked properly. If fire doors had kept smoke out of the escape passageways, if ventilation had kept the air clear, if sprinklers had been fitted, if there was more than one escape route. The list goes on and on.

    It's not as if any of these things were new and unknown. The entire chain is guilty of ignoring facts, making faulty standards, relying on those standards, stretching the rules even if not technically to breaking point. The system is fundamentally corrupt.

    The link Beau gave was very interesting and gives some more examples. The cure isn't a simple case of tightening the regs and approvals though, at least not for all building, although maybe that's a route for large buildings. UK Building Regs set requirements, which inevitably leads to guidance and prior art etc on how to fulfil those requirements. Prescriptive building codes haven't prevented fires in those countries that use them, but they would have stopped me building my house. Last time I checked, to build a straw house in Austria you had to use bales from one specific farm and you couldn't build a loadbearing house.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    There have been other fires where the cladding has caught fire but not catastrophically, the combination of flamable insulation and flamable cladding and apparantly no fire stops or fire proofing round windows has.

    I think stop using sheet insulation on high rise, stop using uPVC windows, use fire stops.
  4.  
    I don't understand why the upvc window frames are relevant? Surely in a fire the glass will shatter long before the frame yields, irrespective of the frame material.. And in June many windows will be open anyway?

    What am I missing here?
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    I thought we'd established that in this case the windows were aluminium, anyway.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    Posted By: lineweightI thought we'd established that in this case the windows were aluminium, anyway.

    Why do you think that? AIUI the original windows were aluminium but were replaced with UPVC as part of the refurbishment. Are you confused, or am I?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    Very toxic fumes come off burning uPVC the frames melt and burn
  5.  
    "Others reported that they survived by ignoring the "stay put" advice given by council notices: a directive instructing residents to remain in their flat in case of fire.The emergency services originally repeated the "stay put" advice to residents while the fire was spreading; they later reversed this advice, but by then it was more difficult to exit the building"
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: lineweightI thought we'd established that in this case the windows were aluminium, anyway.

    Why do you think that? AIUI the original windows were aluminium but were replaced with UPVC as part of the refurbishment. Are you confused, or am I?


    It may be that I am confused.
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017 edited
     
    I think I was thinking of this drawing

    https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/idoxWAM/doc/Drawing-1276966.pdf?extension=.pdf&id=1276966&location=VOLUME2&contentType=application/pdf&pageCount=1

    that I saw at some point, but it's a planning drawing and doesn't necessarily represent what was actually built.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2017
     
    Posted By: lineweightI think I was thinking of this drawing

    Interesting. I can't find anything definitive now either way.
  6.  
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenI don't understand why the upvc window frames are relevant? Surely in a fire the glass will shatter long before the frame yields, irrespective of the frame material.. And in June many windows will be open anyway?

    What am I missing here?


    Just need to ask anyone who does plastic to fuel. upvc under pyrolysis reduces to very flammable diesel kerosene and gas
  7.  
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: lineweightI think I was thinking of this drawing

    Interesting. I can't find anything definitive now either way.


    post 28 stated windows where upvc
    • CommentAuthorlineweight
    • CommentTimeJul 1st 2017 edited
     
    Posted By: renewablejohn
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: lineweightI think I was thinking of this drawing

    Interesting. I can't find anything definitive now either way.


    post 28 stated windows where upvc


    Actually, no, the page linked to (an FAQ by KCTMO) says the opposite. Internal trims PVC, windows aluminium:

    3 The windows are smaller
    The windows fit into the existing structural opening, and the frames of the new aluminium double glazed windows are larger sections that the old aluminium slider windows. At Grenfell daylight calculations have been done to evidence that the new windows all meet the standard.

    4 What are the window cills and reveals made of?
    At flat 145 the window cill and reveals and cover pieces/trims were all shown as being in white UPVC, which does not need decorating. It is easy to wipe down if the cills get dirty, and the white reveals reflect more light into the room.
   
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