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  1.  
    We have a VEAB duct heater on the intake to our MVHR unit. Last winter during 'the beast from the east' I noticed that it never turned on. It wasn't something I tested when we did the handover of the house with our builder so I'm not sure if it is ever worked (so it could be faulty or not installed correct).

    I'm keen to get it fixed before this winter but struggling to find an electrician who is experienced with the units and will come and take a look. Has anyone on the forum had one installed and could put me in touch with an electrician who knows how they work? I'm based in South East London.

    Link to the heater:
    https://www.veab.com/en/veab-produkter/kanalvarmare-elektriska/cv.html

    I've tried some basic trouble shooting myself, but really don't know what I'm doing with electrics. The builder who built our house sadly had some ill health so decided to retire and close down his firm so I cannot get them back unfortunately.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 11th 2018
     
    There's nothing particularly complicated about duct heaters. We have a VEAB CV16-18-1-MQEM. Exactly which one do you have, since it makes a difference to the possible problems? Also post a wiring diagram of your installation if you have one. A diagram or photo showing where it is installed would also probably be useful.

    BTW, was there any warranty with the unit and its installation? Did you ask the now retired electrician?
  2.  
    Posted By: djhThere's nothing particularly complicated about duct heaters. We have a VEAB CV16-18-1-MQEM. Exactly which one do you have, since it makes a difference to the possible problems? Also post a wiring diagram of your installation if you have one. A diagram or photo showing where it is installed would also probably be useful.

    I'll pop up into the loft tomorrow to get the exact model and take a photo of the install. It is a CV unit, but I'm not sure which one. I don't have a wiring diagram unfortunately.

    I get the impression they are just big hair driers that turn on when the inflow air temp drops below a certain level so they are pretty simple. However, they are beyond my knowledge and when I recently had an electrician round doing another job I persuaded him to have a look at the unit but he didn't want to do more than some basic checks and said I'd be better off finding someone experienced with the units.

    Posted By: djhBTW, was there any warranty with the unit and its installation? Did you ask the now retired electrician?

    Sadly I'm pretty sure I'm out of warranty now. We've been in the house two and a half years (we didn't notice it not coming on during the first winter). I contacted the firm which I know supplied the builder the kit but I haven't been able to resolve the issue via email with their help (mainly because I have no idea about electrics) and they aren't local enough to pop round.

    I believe the builder is quite seriously ill (and in the big scheme of things this is a pretty small issue so I'm not going to try and contact him). The builder instructed all his team never to give out their contact details so I only ever knew the electrician's first name.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2018
     
    Posted By: richardelliotI get the impression they are just big hair driers that turn on when the inflow air temp drops below a certain level

    They don't care at all about the input temperature and exactly what they do care about depends on which model it is.

    Basically, make sure it is turned on, turn its room thermostat up if it has one, turn the ventilation rate up and wait a few minutes. If the casing starts to get warm, it's working; if it doesn't then there's something wrong (or needs adjusting).

    The builder instructed all his team never to give out their contact details so I only ever knew the electrician's first name.

    But the electrician must have given you a test certificate for the installation, and Part P notices etc and they will be signed. And if the signature is illegible, then they will have his registration number and you can get his name from his registration body, or you can appeal to them to sort out the installation.

    Sale of Good and Services Act, or whatever its called nowadays, gives you rights for up to six years. If it's never worked, push somebody to fix it.
  3.  
    I've been up into the loft this evening and we have a CV 16-09-1MQU. The manual says there is a temperature sensor in the duct and I can see the cable from the unit going into the duct (the white cable).

    I hadn't thought of checking my electrical certificate for the electrician's name, that's a good idea.

    My photos are too large to upload and I'm not sure how to compress them on my mobile, I might need to do it from my laptop.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2018
     
    Posted By: richardelliotI've been up into the loft this evening and we have a CV 16-09-1MQU. The manual says there is a temperature sensor in the duct and I can see the cable from the unit going into the duct (the white cable).

    Good; that's some progress. I think the photos will be very helpful when you do manage to reduce their size.

    The MQU doesn't have a room setpoint if you're using its sensor in the duct. Is the setpoint adjuster at a sensible value (50°C or so). Presumably you have some other control circuit to decide whether the heater should be on or not; how is that set up?
  4.  
    There are no controls in the house for the unit, the way it was explained to me is that it is a pre heater for the incoming air. There is a dual on the unit where you set a temp and if the incoming air falls below that the unit should start pre-heating. I've turned up the target tense to its max (which the outside air is clearly below) and it doesn't turn on.

    *corrected a typo
      IMG-20181113-WA0001.jpg
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2018
     
    Posted By: richardelliotthe way it was explained to me is that it is a pre greater for the incoming air

    Ah! I've been assuming it was a post heater. So which duct is it in? And how do you know whether it is on or off?
  5.  
    Posted By: djhSo which duct is it in?

    It is fitted on the incoming air duct between the MVHR unit and the outside (to prevent frosty air entering the unit).

    Posted By: djhAnd how do you know whether it is on or off?

    It is on a fused spur, so I know power is on at the spur. I'm not sure there is even an LED on the unit itself but you can hear it when it is on and I can see from my power consumption when it is working too. The electrician who had a quick look when doing another job last week confirmed the heater had power.
  6.  
    Posted By: richardelliotThe manual says there is a temperature sensor in the duct and I can see the cable from the unit going into the duct (the white cable).

    If the white cable is the sensor and the white/grey box is the heater unit then it looks a bit like the sensor is down stream of the heater. I would have expected to see the sensor up stream (before the outside air gets to the heater) otherwise the sensor is sensing the heated air not the incoming air.
    Or
    The dial on the unit sets the temp for the air to go into the MVHR rather than turning on the heater when the incoming air is below a set temp. I suppose either setup would work.

    Do you have deg.C marked on the dial or numbers say 1-10 - or just min / max ? It could be that the adjustment range of the unit is outside the temp. of the air at the moment (air too warm) and without knowing the max/min of the temp. range available it is not possible to know if the unit is failing to come on or should not come on yet

    If your electrician has checked for power to the heater and it works (presumably by bypassing the control circuitry) then it must be a control/sensor problem rather than a duff heater.
  7.  
    Posted By: Peter_in_HungaryDo you have deg.C marked on the dial or numbers say 1-10 - or just min / max ?

    The dial on the unit goes from 0 to 30 degrees in 5 degree increments.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2018
     
    Sory, but I'm really confused. You originally said: "Last winter during 'the beast from the east' I noticed that it never turned on. It wasn't something I tested when we did the handover of the house with our builder so I'm not sure if it is ever worked (so it could be faulty or not installed correct)." But now you say: "you can hear it when it is on and I can see from my power consumption when it is working too". So which is it?

    I'm surprised that you can hear it when it's on. There are no moving parts in mine. But if it is drawing the correct power (900 W maximum, I believe), then what is the problem?

    I'm not clear from the manual whether the setpoint on your unit is for the incoming air or the preheated air, as PiH says. In either case I wouldn't expect the preheater to be turning on this year yet, unless you have set the threshold high. It's only purpose is to stop frozen condensation inside the heat exchanger by warming the incoming air above freezing.

    The only other external control is the reset for overheat.

    There are various controls and indicator LEDs inside the unit, but as you say you're not comfortable with electrics and as there are most definitely mains voltages inside the unit, then you will need to find an electricianas you asked. I hope you are successful in contacting the electrician who installed it. If not then I would suggest you contact VEAB (Sales Export Manager?) and ask them about service & installation near you.

    PiH - the temeperature dial is in °C and ranges from 0°C to 30°C
  8.  
    Sorry maybe I missed something but why have a pre heater on a MHRV in the UK? If you preheat the incoming air, it will be too warm to effectively cool the outgoing air and recover heat energy, the loss in 'free' heat recovery will negate the 'paid' heat you put in.

    Shouldn't it rather be a post heater, to feed heated air into the room that is warmer than the air already in the room, thus heating the room? In contrast to a normal MHRV which cools the room, or non-HR ventilation which cools the room even more.

    If the function is only to prevent freezing, the incoming air only needs heating to a little below 0degC, such that the outgoing air remains a little above 0degC. The range 0-30degC seems a bit high, and the power too great, if only for this purpose? Maybe big pre-heaters are appropriate in colder climates than SE England
    • CommentAuthorgoodevans
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2018
     
    It does seem to have a bit too much welly for a preheater - but with the sensor after the heater at least it will modulate - It will be silent - and in that configuration it may switch on for 5 seconds - off for 30 on a cold day to prevent the heat exchanger freezing. I think a little more information on the tests performed would be useful.
  9.  
    Ok let's assume 1m/s air through 160mm dia duct = 0.02kg/s.
    A 900W heater would heat this by 0.9kJ/s ÷ 0.02kg/s ÷ 1kJ/kgC = 40degC which seems rather oversized for frost protection in the UK (or anywhere else!)

    As GE noted, it will modulate, but even so it seems at risk of hitting it's overheat cutout sooner or later.

    Richard, does it have one of those overheat cutouts that you have to reset with a manual button, or by turning the power off? Have you checked if it needs resetting after running the heater in mild weather?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2018
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenSorry maybe I missed something but why have a pre heater on a MHRV in the UK?

    All MVHR in the UK should have a pre-heater for frost protection. It's a more efficient way of providing frost protection than alternatives such as bypassing the heat exchanger or unbalancing the flows. 'Better' MVHR have them built-in. What you say is correct though that all the heat it puts in to the incoming air is immediately blown out of the exhaust (except for the ineffeciencies of the heat exchanger).

    let's assume 1m/s air through 160mm dia duct = 0.02kg/s

    The flow interlock is set at 1.5 m/s by default so the heater won't be on at this low a speed. I agree that it seems a bit oversized but the control circuitry seems to work well IMHO. It will never hit the overheat limit because the temperature setpoint has a maximum of 30°C, well below the cutout temperature.

    There is a cutout that can be reset manually - the red button that can be seen in the photo - and there is also another internal cutout that requires an electrician, as well as the flowrate interlock that operates automatically. Hence my suggestions and questions above.
  10.  
    Posted By: djhSory, but I'm really confused. You originally said: "Last winter during 'the beast from the east' I noticed that it never turned on. It wasn't something I tested when we did the handover of the house with our builder so I'm not sure if it is ever worked (so it could be faulty or not installed correct)." But now you say: "you can hear it when it is on and I can see from my power consumption when it is working too". So which is it?

    Apologies - I realise those statements could be confusing and I've explained poorly.

    On the day the unit was installed (when the house was still half finished and most definitely before the MVHR system was commissioned and signed off) the electrician had set it to somehow be permanently on. On that day I could see form my electricity consumption something was drawing a lot of electricity and when I stood next to it I could hear the unit. I pointed out to the electrician that I thought something was wrong. He agreed and said he'd fix it, I went off to work.

    Since being commissioned / the electrician "fixing" it, I am not aware of it ever turning on. A house build is a big project and, my mistake, I trusted it had been fixed and never re-tested the unit to ensure it was working. Since we have been living there I am not aware of it ever working.
    • CommentAuthorsnyggapa
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2018
     
    https://www.veab.com/documents/cv/montering/CV-MQ.pdf

    troubleshooting, page 52ish - is this relevant?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2018
     
    Thanks for the explanation, Richard, that's much clearer in my mind now.

    Steve, yes that is useful information for an electrician, but not directly for Richard, I suspect. It's the manual he should have with the unit. Hopefully he will find an electrician soon who can take a look.
  11.  
    Thanks all.

    Yes snyggapa and djh I have seen that document and tried to follow it, but it was well beyond me!
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