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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorhollyberry
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019 edited
     
    Hi Everyone.
    I am new to the forum and a householder with a GSHP and know very little about the technical stuff.
    I moved into this house in 2017 which is a hybrid barn and comes with a NIBE pump, water UFH and copious amounts of insulation. The bottom line is the house never cools below 21C which is way too hot to sleep with. Opening doors and windows all day will reduce the temp by a few degrees but as soon as they are closed it only takes 1 hour to be back to 21C. The pump is covered by NIBE service plan and has seen 3 visits out of routine and another 3 for breakdown. In 6 visits, each being a different technician, no one has been able to solve the problem and each saying that they have turned everything to a minimum. The current setting is for the house temp to be 16C with the option of using room stats which are currently all off. I have recently sent data info to NuHeat to analyse from pages 1 and 2 of the GSHP's information displays and they assure me that all is perfectly normal. The buffer tank is 22C and this shouldn't be contributing but if it is, can this be reduced further. Today the outside temp was 8C first thing this morning, the pump set to 16C for indoor temperature but alas every room is still 21C. Any thoughts or advice would be appreciated or even a plan to decommission and revert to the immersion for hot water. Many thanks, Julie
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019
     
    Is enough heat leaking from your buffer tank, and being contributed by appliances, to be an issue?

    Rgds

    Damon
  1.  
    Thanks for your reply.
    I don't quite understand your question but as I said I am only a householder and the buffer was mentioned by NuHeat.

    We have a dedicated plant room in the basement which contains all the equipment tanks, pump etc., and is closed off from the living parts of the house by a fire door.
    What appliances are you referring to as these could differ from one level to the next as the house is on 3 levels?

    Many thanks,
    Julie
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019 edited
     
    do you monitor your electrical use?
    daily readings might give you clues to something running when its appearing not to, such as a the backup immersions.
    I presume they've check the diverter valves arent stuck open or letting by into the UFH

    What level of building fabric insulation do you have , if its good perhaps you dont actually need your on GSHP at all ?
  2.  
    Thank you for your comments. No one has mentioned diverter valves so this may warrant checking. The house is ridiculously over insulated (thanks to Sevenoaks BC) to the extent that we just cannot get the indoor temp below 15 whatever we try. We have window film on the SW and S facing windows as last summer the house was 35C in the bedrooms by 11pm. I have just found our old smart meter and will keep an eye on the electrical usage too.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019 edited
     
    im no expert on GSHP setup but have fitted a few , they do have a few different setups

    Is there no way you can turn the heating side of the GSHP off and just have hot water , some kind of summer modes setting ?

    You cant have too much insulation on the Green building Forum, you can have to much heating :bigsmile:
    summer overheating can be managed , its just a case of figuring what works best.
    extending eaves to shade windows , external shutters , keeping windows and curtains closed, all on the south side.
    It was pretty hot this summer. do you have heat recovery ventilation , was this set on summer bypass or turn off ?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019
     
    What is the flow temperature going into the UFH pipes? Does the floor feel warm to walk on?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019
     
    Posted By: hollyberryThe house is ridiculously over insulated (thanks to Sevenoaks BC) to the extent that we just cannot get the indoor temp below 15 whatever we try.

    Hello Julie, and welcome to the forum.

    It isn't really possible to over-insulate a house (except on grounds of waste of money/resources). Why would you ever want the temperature to be less than 15°C? I think that's the level below which it's officially considered dangerous for vulnerable people, but it's certainly pretty cold to live in.

    You certainly shouldn't need to be running your GSHP (for space heating) at this time of year if your house settles at 15°C in winter. If the temperature got up to 35°C in summer there is something wrong with the design - whatever is supposed to limit solar gain is clearly not working, or is missing altogether. It seems as though you've moved into a well-insulated house and don't understand how to run it.

    I think your best bet is to find somebody local who understands these sorts of issues and who could visit your house and begin to understand how it works and what's going wrong. Perhaps there's somebody on this forum who lives near you who might be prepared to have a look? Otherwise it'll be a question of finding a professional - maybe the person who designed the house, or a building services consultant, perhaps.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: djh</cite>

    You certainly shouldn't need to be running your GSHP (for space heating) at this time of year if your house settles at 15°C in winter </blockquote>

    Agree - If the house is too hot with heating at minimum then turning off the heating could be a good option...
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019
     
    Some photos of the various valves, controllers tanks etc would be useful.

    Is there a pump. Does it run all the time?
    • CommentAuthorBeau
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019
     
    We have a IVT GSHP and this is how it's adjusted but the Nibe may well be different

    There is

    1. "temp increase/decrease"
    2. "fine tune" which balances the weather compensation part of the system
    3. "Room tempreture"

    If it's set up like ours the "room tempreture" actually does nothing and it's run from the 1 and 2 and the room temp is disabled for maximum efficiency. What I am getting at is make sure 1. is turned right down
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeOct 8th 2019 edited
     
    Posted By: DamonHDIs enough heat leaking from your buffer tank, and being contributed by appliances, to be an issue?

    Rgds

    Damon


    Have you enough electrical appliances running all the time that their waste heat is keeping the house warm all by themselves? Do you turn everything off that you aren't actually using?

    Rgds

    Damon
  3.  
    Hi Julie,

    lot's of good points above, but maybe a bit tricky for you to try to unpick. The first step (as Jamesingram point to above) is...

    - confirm if there is any active heating being done by the UFH. Don't try to understand if it's broken, just shut the heating side off completely, so there is no way any heat from the UFH (or rads if there are any) can be adding to the heat input to the house. The room stats are off I believe you said, but I would suggest closing the supply valve to the UFH and switching off the UFH circulation pump. Actually, if you have a standalone electric shower, it would be a more foolproof test to switch the heat pump off all together.

    - leave it in that state for a few days, or maybe a week. At the end of that period either the house will not have cooled down, in which case you know there is NOT a problem with the UFH system; OR the house has cooled to say 18oC, in which case there must have been active UFH, but not in a controlled way.

    When you've done that very rough test, please come back, and we can then try to help with the next step.

    By the way, is the entire house too warm (ignoring the 35oC summer for the moment), or is it much warmer in different areas or different floor levels.

    One crumb of comfort...99% of the people on here are jumping through hoops to make their homes warmer, not to diminish your problem of an uncomfortably warm house.
    • CommentAuthorjfb
    • CommentTimeOct 9th 2019
     
    One point about summer cooling - better to close windows in the day (when it is hot outside) and open them at night (if possible for noise reasons). This is more important in a very airtight house (one with few draughts).
  4.  
    Thank you for all your comments and suggestions. The building is listed so no additions like external shutters or venting for air con I'm afraid, nor making changes to the roof elevations. Curtains were shut all summer on all elevations so that it's like we pretend the sun isn't shining at all and I am not a vampire! Not sure about whether there's heat recovery ventilation but there is some sort of system that runs in the basement that has a summer and winter setting.
    The floors do not feel warm so I am assuming that the UFH is not coming on. I will try and upload the 2 pages of info that NuHeat asked for, which I believe answer the questions about flow rates etc. Most of the house is open flow apart from the rooms served by room stats. It would be nice, even in winter to come inside and not break into a sweat. I suppose this constant warmth is just something I particularly hate but would tolerate if we could settle at around 17C and add heat where and when needed. All floors are at 21C irrespective of appliances, windows (the basement doesn't have any) or furnishings and that is why I suspect something kicks in to maintain this constant level. Believe it or not, there are also 2 wood burners commissioned! All of your points are very valid and I can see that there are so many things that could apply. I shall contact NuHeat again who commissioned the installation in 2011 and see whether they can at cost, send someone (as suggested by djh) with sufficient knowledge to run some checks. If I start playing around with valves etc., I can see me getting the blame when something goes wrong. p.s. I shall follow up with some pics when I work out how to reduce their size and add more than 1 at a time. Thank you all again: I am indeed humbled by all your collective knowledge.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeOct 9th 2019
     
    You might be wasting your time with Nuheat as they will likely just look at the GSHP. If youve a "system" in the basement that you dont know what it is, then your probably better getting the original house designers or a green focussed heating engineer to come and tell you what is installed and how it should operate.

    No matter how well insulated, all buildings will cool to ambient if there is no heat input into the building, thats just physics. If your super insulated, it may not take much of a heat input to bring the temp up, but there must be a heat input to bring the interior up to 21 degrees. Finding the heat input is a case of looking at all sources of heat and working out whats driving the temp up. Possible sources are-
    Woodburners
    GSHP/UFH
    Basement "system"
    Large groups of people
    Solar gain through windows
    Solar gain through dark doors facing the sun and getting warm
    Poorly insulated hot water tank and pipework
    Aga
    Regular cooking
    Large computer systems
    Other electrical equipment

    Have you got any or all of the above??
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeOct 9th 2019
     
    Posted By: hollyberryThe floors do not feel warm so I am assuming that the UFH is not coming on.
    Assume nothing. Where the pipes go into the screed, are they warm?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 9th 2019
     
    Posted By: hollyberryI suppose this constant warmth is just something I particularly hate but would tolerate if we could settle at around 17C and add heat where and when needed. All floors are at 21C irrespective of appliances, windows (the basement doesn't have any) or furnishings and that is why I suspect something kicks in to maintain this constant level.

    In a well-insulated house, everywhere will be at a similar temperature. It isn't possible to have some of it at one temperature and then make somewhere else much hotter by using a heater. The heat will simply spread around inside the house. If floors are solid (concrete or earth or even tiled wood) they will tend to stay at a pretty steady temperature. The main exception is that rooms that get sunlight will be a degree or two warmer than those that don't.

    Curtains on the inside will help, but only if there is an active ventilation system. Once heat gets inside the house, the only way it can get out again is by ventilation. Curtains or interior blinds catch the sunlight and stop it heating other parts of the building, but they get warm and need to be cooled by the ventilation air. Otherwise they will eventually warm the walls, floors and ceilings.

    We tend to find our house most comfortable between around 23°C and 26°C. Below 23°C I start to think about putting socks on and suchlike. We don't let it go below 20°C but at 17°C we'd be wearing 3 or so layers.

    Some pictures would definitely help. Who designed the conversion and when? It seems like they may not have thought enough about solar gain. You'll be able to get listed building permission to make changes to stop it heating up to 35°C if that's what it takes. i.e. if it's a design problem rather than a malfunctioning GSHP or whatever.
  5.  
    >No matter how well insulated, all buildings will cool to ambient if there is no heat input into the building, thats just physics.

    Is that actually the case for a very well insulated building? Doesn't solar gain add heat to the interior that may be lost only slowly? ie interior temp could be well above ambient outdoor temperature.

    >Assume nothing. Where the pipes go into the screed, are they warm?
    Possibly need an IR thermometer to check this - our UFH often works very close to target temperature so you certainly can't feel any warmth through the plastic pipe and often not through the metal

    However, I find it really hard to believe the house is running at 21C without any input other than solar. Our house is can overheat in summer but in winter it does need some input from UFH to maintain 20-21C we run it at. We've switched off the heating to the bedrooms so they run very slightly cooler but only a degree or so. Very lightweight duvet's and just a sheet through most of summer is enough for bedding.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 11th 2019
     
    Posted By: Simon Still>No matter how well insulated, all buildings will cool to ambient if there is no heat input into the building, thats just physics.

    Is that actually the case for a very well insulated building? Doesn't solar gain add heat to the interior that may be lost only slowly? ie interior temp could be well above ambient outdoor temperature.

    Solar gain is one of the chief heat inputs that Phil was referring to, I believe.

    Posted By: Simon StillHowever, I find it really hard to believe the house is running at 21C without any input other than solar. Our house is can overheat in summer but in winter it does need some input from UFH to maintain 20-21C we run it at. We've switched off the heating to the bedrooms so they run very slightly cooler but only a degree or so. Very lightweight duvet's and just a sheet through most of summer is enough for bedding.

    I don't believe the house is running with just solar input either. It's not the temperature level that bothers me - our house is running at about 22°C at the moment on just solar gain - but the fact that the temperature doesn't gently oscillate through the day, higher when the sun is shining and cooler after it gets dark.
    • CommentAuthorcjard
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2019
     
    Would you be prepared to turn your electricity off at the tripswitch for a couple of days and see what happens?

    Diagnosing the problem shouldn't be difficult and well within your capability even if you aren't a plumbing and heating engineer, but if you're not currently confident in your ability to do it we could start somewhere elementary and work up from there. Shutting off the electricity for a weekend (everyone can survive a power cut) will remove all but solar heat input to the house so we can see which way the temp goes. If you still need to run a fridge etc, perhaps an extension lead from the garage (which should be a separate circuit) to the house so you ca be sure that absolutely everything apart from the fridge is deactivated
    • CommentAuthorgyrogear
    • CommentTimeOct 12th 2019 edited
     
    Posted By: hollyberryNIBE pump, water UFH and copious amounts of insulation.


    and ? no copious amounts of exposed mass, one assumes ?

    What is the glass-to-floor ratio, and are the windows the right way round ?


    gg
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