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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorbgasparotto
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2023 edited
     
    Hello there!

    We are just getting our whole house rewire finished and will soon be able to fill up the chases for the new wires. Our house is a 1910 Victorian build type and has 4 different types of walls. I am wondering what's the best material to fill the voids?
    They are all about 25mm deep x 65mm wide, the wires are enclosed in oval conduits. I will describe below what each wall is according to the enumerated picture :D

    1. External solid brick wall plastered with lime (probably mixed with ash, hence the dark grey). Will be insulated with wood fibre boards so the finish is not important at this layer but it needs to breath.

    2. Internal solid wall. It seems to have clay (?) breezed blocks. Plastered with lime as the external walls. The finish is important here as we would like to remove the wallpaper around it, fill some holes, sand and paint it with clay paint.

    3. Internal stud lath and plaster wall. The plaster is also lime. Finish is important on this one too.

    4. External wall of modern-ish extension. It seems to be a cavity wall with breeze blocks plastered with gypsum. Finish might be important as I am unsure how this will be insulated (maybe in the cavity, but haven't gone into it yet).

    I don't mind having to work extra with lime materials for 1, 2 and 3 that take longer to set as long as we make it good with the best materials we can and closer to original. When it comes the time to plaster the external wall WF boards I will probably use limegreen solo, but I am wondering what's best for these smaller jobs. As for 4, I suspect that's a job for gypsum based materials?

    Thanks in advance!
      chase.jpg
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 19th 2023
     
    Posted By: bgasparottoExternal solid brick wall plastered with lime (probably mixed with ash, hence the dark grey). Will be insulated with wood fibre boards so the finish is not important at this layer but it needs to breath.
    Some types of ash (volcanic) are used as pozzolans to help lime set faster. You don't need to worry about breathability over a small area such as this chase. Others will know more about specific materials and techniques, but lime and gypsum as you suggest sound sensible. Add fibres or mesh to minimise cracking. Make sure the lime sticks to the walls of the chase.
  1.  
    Posted By: bgasparotto1. External solid brick wall plastered with lime (probably mixed with ash, hence the dark grey). Will be insulated with wood fibre boards so the finish is not important at this layer but it needs to breath.

    If you are covering the wall with wood fibre boards why bother filling the chasings, just put the insulation over.

    For the remainder I would fill with a far as possible the same material as the original wall. This will ensure that the filling and the original will behave the same with follow on decorations.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2023
     
    I would use sand and cement, cheapest.

    I would fill them as I would be concerned about air leaking in and being able to access places it shouldn’t.

    Alternative sand/cement/lime. Or bagged plaster base coats
    • CommentAuthorGreenPaddy
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2023
     
    Personally, I've always used "bonding", which is a sticky, oatmeal texture. Most merchants stock it. Same reasons as Tony mentions.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeApr 20th 2023
     
    If you're going out to buy something specific and you have a decent quantity to fill, then bonding is good. Otherwise either a lime-based (using NHL 3.5) or cement mortar mix, especially if you have either around for other purposes. It's won't take lime long to dry for a small area like that.

    However, where finish is important, you'll ideally want to skim the entire wall afterwards to hide all signs of the chases.
  2.  
    Thanks for all the advice!

    Posted By: djhYou don't need to worry about breathability over a small area such as this chase.

    That's the bit that always seem to get me! I don't have enough experience to make such calls, so I end up trying to follow breathability almost religiously but probably end up creating more work for my self.

    Regarding filling the chases, as Tony said I would also be a bit concerned with air leaking into places it shouldn't, that's why I still want to fill them before insulating :)

    I do have some NHL 2 (would that be an issue, Mike1?) laying around and my in-laws have some spare lime putty (for the L&P wall), so I am considering give it a go with lime where there is already lime, then go with the "bonding" for the extension as suggested.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeApr 30th 2023
     
    Posted By: bgasparottoI do have some NHL 2 (would that be an issue, Mike1?) laying around and my in-laws have some spare lime putty (for the L&P wall), so I am considering give it a go with lime where there is already lime, then go with the "bonding" for the extension as suggested.
    The number after NHL is the minimum compressive strength after 28 days - 2 is softer than 3.5 and will take a little longer to cure, but will be fine for the purpose.

    I've not used lime putty myself, and it's a long time since I was involved with someone else using it, but in principle it can certainly be used. But bear in mind that lime putty has a very high water content, which needs taking into account when working out how much sand to add, albeit this is unlikely to be critical when filling a chase.

    And with all lime use, do use the appropriate PPE, including safety specs & mask when mixing.
  3.  
    Posted By: Mike1And with all lime use, do use the appropriate PPE, including safety specs & mask when mixing.


    Thanks Mike! Good shout about the PPE. I have a decent mask and goggles and some eye wash (https://www.limestuff.co.uk/protection/eyewash) in case things still go south!
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 30th 2023
     
    Not to mention PPE when applying as well as mixing. Splashes in the eyes are perhaps more likely and contact with hands is guaranteed.
  4.  
    given that
    Posted By: djhYou don't need to worry about breathability over a small area such as this chase.

    and that you want to put something in the channels to ensure air tightness then perhaps the pragmatic approach is to use what ever you have to hand without the need to go and buy something.
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