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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    As I've mentioned before, I use electric resistive heaters to heat my house, because of the low heat demand. I have two: a VEAB duct heater fitted after the MVHR unit, and a radiant heater in the hall. I'm looking for a replacement for the hall heater and not having much luck so far, so I'd appreciate any thoughts you may have.

    The current heater is a Stiebel-Eltron IW 180. They don't seem to sell it any more but they do still sell a lower-rated version, the IW 120 < https://www.stiebel-eltron.co.uk/en/products-solutions/central_heating/electrical_heaters/small_heaters/iw/iw-120.html > (I use one of those in a wetroom.) The IW 180 is the same but has 600 W bars instead of 400 W bars. I chose it because it was simple and from a known brand.

    It is powered from a fused timeswitch that switches on for the E7 hours from 00:30 to 07:30 when needed. I adjust how many bars are set to come on depending on what the house needs. So it's all manually controlled to date. The hall is on the cooler north side of the house, so the heater heats the hall and lobby and also the stairs and landing above. The MVHR spreads the heat around further.

    It has worked pretty well, though the unit has one flaw. It is controlled by a pullcord - once for 600 W, twice for 1200 W, three times for 1800 W and four times turns it off again. But the pullcord exits through a hole punched in the casing that has rough edges, so over time it frays and eventually breaks. I'm getting fed up of dismantling the unit and cutting the cord a little shorter to repair it!

    Lately the switch itself seems to becoming awkward, not always switching correctly. Hence my search for a replacement.

    My problem is that products have changed (new regulations?) and are 'smart'. So for example I looked at a Dimplex product yesterday, but it is 'smart' and uses a proprietary phone app via wifi. It can't be controlled by a timeswitch because it forgets its network connection details if it loses power :( Other products are only designed for intermittent use or only for outdoor use (whatever that really means?).

    So if anybody has ideas as to suitable products or arrangements, I'm eager to hear them.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    The switch in the existing unit will likely be available on its own if you want to swap that out. Likely only a few £
  1.  
    We actively resisted all things 'smart' on our build but ultimately ended up conceding on the radiators with these electric panel heaters which are very simple, albeit still app controlled:

    https://millnorway.com/product/mill-invisible-wifi-panel-heater-400w/

    As far as I recall they do retain the network connection details even when switched to 'off' in the summer, but I admit I've not checked to see if this is actually just a standby mode with vampire loads.

    Either way, no complaints/regrets from us but I realise it may not be what you're looking for.
  2.  
    " It can't be controlled by a timeswitch because it forgets its network connection details if it loses power :"

    What happens in a power cut?
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: djh</cite>But the pullcord exits through a hole punched in the casing that has rough edge</blockquote>

    I have similar problem with other equipment over the years. My solution was to drill a hole where the cord emerges and fit a rubber grommet. You can get small diameter grommets from anywhere that sells components for electronic assembly /experimenters alternatively cut a piece out of an electrical box grommet.

    https://www.bitsboxuk.com/index.php?main_page=advanced_search_result&search_in_description=1&keyword=grommets
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    Had you thought of buying a standard wet CH radiator ( designer? ) and doing a conversion job with something like one of these:-

    https://www.electricradiatorsdirect.co.uk/radiator-heating-elements/

    I've got one in my bathroom, works a treat, and is very easy to do.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    These aren't cheap but are reputable and look nice:
    https://www.herschel-infrared.co.uk/infrared-heating-panels/

    They can be used as either smart heaters with a connected thermostat or dumb heaters with another thermostat/timer.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: Cliff PopeWhat happens in a power cut?
    Exactly! I told them that's the showstopper for me.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    Posted By: owlmanHad you thought of buying a standard wet CH radiator
    That sounds like adding complication for no reason?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    Posted By: Doubting_ThomasWe actively resisted all things 'smart' on our build but ultimately ended up conceding on the radiators with these electric panel heaters which are very simple, albeit still app controlled
    Thanks for the idea, but I'm still at the 'resisting smart things' stage :)
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    Posted By: revorMy solution was to drill a hole where the cord emerges and fit a rubber grommet.
    Yes, I've thought about neatening the hole and putting a grommet in. I did try the easier option of putting heat shrink tubing around the pullcord where it exits the case, but they've helpfully made the pullcord from something that disintegrates/becomes very weak when heated (polyester?) So I just got more annoyed with it.

    Posted By: philedgeThe switch in the existing unit will likely be available on its own if you want to swap that out. Likely only a few £
    Could well be, but they've used up my goodwill and I just want rid of it now.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2024
     
    Posted By: jms452These aren't cheap but are reputable and look nice:
    https://www.herschel-infrared.co.uk/infrared-heating-panels/

    They can be used as either smart heaters with a connected thermostat or dumb heaters with another thermostat/timer.
    They don't seem to do 'indoor' models above about 1200 W? I've looked at their patio heaters before - the Miami and the California 2000 - but they are high-power only. They don't seem to do anything that's got adjustable output. Well except by thermostat, which is not what I need.
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeJan 4th 2024
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: djh</cite>They don't seem to do 'indoor' models above about 1200 W? I've looked at their patio heaters before - the Miami and the California 2000 - but they are high-power only. They don't seem to do anything that's got adjustable output. Well except by thermostat, which is not what I need.</blockquote>

    If you need over 1 kW have you considered an A2A heat a pump (SCOP should be about 4)?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 4th 2024
     
    In cost terms heat pumps use 25 to 33% as much electricity compared to direct electric for the same heat output

    = 67 to 75% savings
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 5th 2024 edited
     
    I'm pretty convinced a heat pump isn't worth it, but if anybody wants to try to convince me then by all means have a go. What do you need to know?

    There's no wet heating system, so I'd probably be looking at air-air. The PHPP TFA is 148 m², so the max continuous heat load is 1480 W and the total heat used in a year is 2220 kWh. I presently heat only during the E7 hours overnight.

    edit to add: My present strategy is to have two independent heaters, each of which could cope if necessary, but most of the time I just use one. I suppose my annual heating bill is currently £314.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeJan 5th 2024
     
    Its a no brainer would not bother you will save tiddly squat and think of the installation disruption, cost, and ongoing maintenance. I have the KISS approach keep it simple sir. You have no CO2 emission problem so there is no real driver for you to do anything.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 5th 2024
     
    How many years do you want to cost it over, 5? or 10? , would cooling be of any interest?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 5th 2024
     
    Posted By: revorIts a no brainer would not bother you will save tiddly squat and think of the installation disruption, cost, and ongoing maintenance. I have the KISS approach keep it simple sir. You have no CO2 emission problem so there is no real driver for you to do anything.
    That's my train of thought, expressed pretty well.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 5th 2024
     
    Posted By: tonyHow many years do you want to cost it over, 5? or 10? , would cooling be of any interest?
    I'll listen to a plan for any number of years. Cooling might be interesting and would provide a definite motivation, but the climate hasn't got that bad yet.
  3.  
    If you really want a heatpump, get a heatpump! Don't spend the next 10 years regretting it.

    An A-A would save £2k off the electric bill over 10 years * so might payback the extra pricetag, compared to a panel heater.


    Or (leftfield) claim a £7.5k BUS grant, should cover a small A-W, a couple of radiators or duct coils, and connect it to your DHW store. No upfront cost and will save 2/3 on both heating and DHW.

    *Energy prices can go down as well as up.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2024
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenIf you really want a heatpump, get a heatpump!
    I don't particularly want a heat pump. They seem like extra complication as expressed well by revor. But I'm willing to listen to persuasive arguments.

    If anybody knows of any good 'dumb' heaters, I'd rather hear about them.
    • CommentAuthorSimon Still
    • CommentTimeJan 9th 2024 edited
     
    If you're happy with the current solution and you've already been taking it apart to repair why not just
    - replace the current switch
    - fit a better manual alternative
    - do something smarter and automate it a bit or a lot

    I suspect the wiring inside is very simple. You could use a couple of Shelly devices and make it smarter. Leave it powered on permanently and wire one of these inside with one tube connected to one output and two to the other.
    https://www.shelly.com/en-gb/products/product-overview/shelly-plus-2-pm £29

    You can create a schedule in the app for your timer and at the simplest implementation turn which bars you want on in the app.

    if you want manual controls run a cable from the unit to a double switch which would give you the three power options.

    You could make the controls for both heaters somewhere convenient with this 4 way wireless switch (though it does need a power supply)
    https://www.shelly.com/en-gb/products/product-overview/shelly-wall-switch-4-shelly-plus-i4/shelly-wall-switch-black-4-shelly-plus-i4 £22

    or you could put in a thermostat and automate how many bars switch on.

    Theres a nice safe wireless battery powered button for control in the bathroom. https://shellystore.co.uk/product/shelly-button1-black/
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 9th 2024
     
    Why not a £46 Lidl floorstanding convector? Has a thermostat of sorts.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 9th 2024
     
    Posted By: fostertomWhy not a £46 Lidl floorstanding convector? Has a thermostat of sorts.
    Not sure exactly what you're thinking of, but I'm looking for something wall-mounted not floor-standing and I'm not sure a convectore would be as good as infra-red at spreading the heat around?
  4.  
    It was mentioned the heater is connected to a fused timeswitch - that could be used, or replaced by a 'smarter' one, without touching the wiring in the heater. Leave the heater mechanical switch set to max, and use the smart FCU to turn it on/off in bursts of eg 20, 40 or 60minutes each hour, depending how much heat is needed.

    I have previously hacked/bypassed the switch in a panel heater, need to be mindful not to bypass the thermal safety cutout.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 9th 2024
     
    Posted By: Simon StillIf you're happy with the current solution and you've already been taking it apart to repair why not just
    - replace the current switch
    - fit a better manual alternative
    I'd prefer to find a ready-made product that does what I want rather than start bodging inside it.

    - do something smarter and automate it a bit or a lot
    I am moving in that direction, which is why I'm looking for dumb products that can be controlled externally, and not by some proprietary app!

    I suspect the wiring inside is very simple. You could use a couple of Shelly devices and make it smarter. Leave it powered on permanently and wire one of these inside with one tube connected to one output and two to the other. https://www.shelly.com/en-gb/products/product-overview/shelly-plus-2-pm £29

    You can create a schedule in the app for your timer and at the simplest implementation turn which bars you want on in the app.
    Indeed the wiring is very simple. And I've been considering Shelly devices so it's good to have a recommendation. I'd want to use an open control system though, so I think I'd need to flash the Shelly devices, IIRC?

    I have a logging system that knows temperatures and weather etc so I plan to use that to decide how much heat to provide overnight. The control is to do with what is predicted to happen rather than with instantaneous measurements.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 9th 2024
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenIt was mentioned the heater is connected to a fused timeswitch - that could be used, or replaced by a 'smarter' one, without touching the wiring in the heater. Leave the heater mechanical switch set to max, and use the smart FCU to turn it on/off in bursts of eg 20, 40 or 60minutes each hour, depending how much heat is needed.
    Yes, that's another possibility, thanks.
    • CommentAuthorSimon Still
    • CommentTimeJan 10th 2024 edited
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: djh</cite><blockquote><cite>Posted By: Simon Still</cite>
    <blockquote>- do something smarter and automate it a bit or a lot</blockquote>I am moving in that direction, which is why I'm looking for dumb products that can be controlled externally, and not by some proprietary app!

    <blockquote>
    I'd want to use an open control system though, so I think I'd need to flash the Shelly devices, IIRC?

    </blockquote>

    The nice thing about the Shelly stuff is that it seems to be completely open - theres no need to flash it to control via your own system and theres a well documented API. see https://smarthome.exposed/shelly-plug-s-works-amazingly-with-loxone/ for example.

    Personally I'd not worry about changing the control system - it's greener to reuse than replace if the only fault is the switch and these are upgrades not bodges.
    We've got quite a few things I've 'improved' - bathroom mirror with light and demister has a smart relay in so it works from the main room switch (and the demister only turns on when humid), tower fan that the elecronic controls failed on (but the electrical motors for fan were fine so just bypassed the control circuit). Our fridge has an expensive proprietary water filter in it and I bypassed that and run the supply through a much larger (and cheaper to replace) external filter.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 10th 2024
     
    Posted By: Simon StillThe nice thing about the Shelly stuff is that it seems to be completely open - theres no need to flash it to control via your own system and theres a well documented API.
    Ah many thanks. :bigsmile: I've just ordered a Plus 2PM on the basis of experimenting, but I hadn't yet found any documentation or examples, so that's very handy!
    • CommentAuthorSimon Still
    • CommentTimeJan 11th 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: Simon StillThe nice thing about the Shelly stuff is that it seems to be completely open - theres no need to flash it to control via your own system and theres a well documented API.
    Ah many thanks.http:///newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/bigsmile.gif" alt=":bigsmile:" title=":bigsmile:" >I've just ordered a Plus 2PM on the basis of experimenting, but I hadn't yet found any documentation or examples, so that's very handy!


    I've only used mine as simple on/off HTTP commands. Hadn't realised that each device runs its own web server, so you CAN add more security and stuff like schedules is running locally. The only thing that you need any sort of third party service for is remote access I guess. It seems like really powerful kit, well made (by a European company) and incredibly keenly priced for what it is. I'd be interested to talk to someone who's done a proper whole house install with it
   
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