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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 19th 2024 edited
     
    This https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00368504231201372
    is a revelation in thinking, to me, alerted as so often by Guardian in
    https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/jan/13/human-behavioural-crisis-at-root-of-climate-breakdown-say-scientists

    The climate crisis is shown as a mere symptom, amonst many, of a more fundamental "Human ‘behavioural crisis’"; and simply tacking symptoms e.g. technically decarbonising world energy is slow, expensive and futile, when the 'behaviour crisis' simply results in expansion which eats up any gains, and more - which despite CoP after CoP remains the case and shows no sign of reversing.

    The 'behaviour crisis' is described as the deliberate, scientific and effective skills of the world Marketing industry in creating multiple appetites for unlimited consumption (and lots more babies) in world populations (alongside legitimate and necessary consumption increases for the world's poor majority). This science matured and kicked in post-WW2, exploiting latent human survival instincts to an extreme extent which now endangers survival, bigtime. This feels like a true and revelatory crystalisation of something I'm sure many of us have felt for a long time.

    The papers authors include large representation from the Marketing industry, and therefore knows what it's talking about; so the proposed solution is that the poachers should turn gamekeepers - to divert their undoubted skills into persuading populations to consume no more than they need. Ha!

    Another article responding to the paper
    https://www.populationmedia.org/the-latest/why-does-the-earth-overshoot
    invokes Femininism vs Patriarchy.

    Behind even this crisis is of course the crisis that is Capitalism - but the paper doesn't mention that, presumably for fear of instant, ideological dismissal.

    So where does this go from here?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 19th 2024
     
    I couldn't understand what point the Grauniad was trying to make. There's just so much waffle there. And your post doesn't clarify it much. Is there a single sentence summary?
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeJan 20th 2024
     
    I’ll have a go,

    Everyone wants a better quality /easier life, this demand outstrips the reductions in the quest for next zero, those that are politically to the left can’t bring themselves to accept that the desire for a better life is basic human instinct at individual level and so want to blame the desire on the persuasive powers of marketing and the capitalist system.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 20th 2024
     
    Ah thanks :bigsmile:
  1.  
    Better life doesnt always mean buying more or consuming more...Its been interesting seeing a group of teenagers grow up recently who are,have/dabbled being vegan and went on extinction rebellion protests,they still want to go on as many airplane holidays get the latest tech etc. Capitalism mixed with social media is a hard thing to pull away from.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 20th 2024
     
    Posted By: djhIs there a single sentence summary?
    Unlimited appetite for consumption (and having babies) is a hyper-exageration, deliberately created post-WW2, of once pro-survival human behaviours, but which now endangers survival of human (or all) life on earth (climate crisis being just one symptom of same). Better then to tackle the root (the created appetite for over-consumption) rather than the symptom.
  2.  
    The babies stuff is baloney. All nations with even slight levels of consumption, are having a collapse in fertility, including communist and capitalist countries . Only in the poorest societies with the lowest levels of female education and wealth, are there still enough babies being born to replace the parents as they get older (Afghanistan has the highest fertility rate).

    In the UK, 850000 people reach retirement age each year, but only 620000 babies are born, so we are at the start of a workforce crisis. Fortunately at the moment we can still attract young immigration from poorer countries to fill the gap, but no guarantees that will continue into my older years! Other countries such as China Japan are already struggling with not enough young people.
  3.  
    Edit for clarity: I'm all in favour of more education and wealth, even if that means lower birth rates.


    There seems to be a strand in environmentalism that grew up in the 70s when 'too many other people' was seen as a big threat and that's still a dogma for lots of people. The population dynamics have completely changed since about 1990, but that hasn't filtered through. Lots of people still expect they are going to retire in their sixties and that there will be a new generation coming through to support them after that...!
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 20th 2024
     
    Exactly. Birth rate is negatively correlated with female education. Even China's population is declining, partly because they educate females. Very poor countries and radical muslim countries are problems, IMHO. As Chris says, the contradiction between green attitudes and non-green behaviour is also a problem, though that's easier for me to say at my age - I largely got the travel bug out of my system before it appeared to be problematic.

    Robots and AI will solve all the resource issues :devil:
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenAll nations with even slight levels of consumption, are having a collapse in fertility, including communist and capitalist countries . Only in the poorest societies with the lowest levels of female education and wealth, are there still enough babies being born to replace the parents as they get older
    There'a a flaw in that somewhere - which group then is still producing babies far in excess of 'replacement' which are projected https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/POP/TOT/900 (median) to add another 25% to world pop before levelling about 2080?

    Has anyone read the paper - or just reacting to the Guardian article and/or my thumbnail? Hrmphing about population decline in the developed world, the one bit of the 'problem' that's 'sorted', is not meaningful engagement.
  4.  
    Yes I always read the paper before commenting.

    World population change always lags several decades behind birthrate change, because of the natural 70-year delay between low birth rates turning into low headcount.

    This means population change happens in slow motion, the wave of not-enough-babies will take (literally) a lifetime to work through the whole of society. Until then, we will have unbalance of still lots of elderlies, but not enough workforce.

    Besides better female education and opportunities, the other factors that cause the wave to go in slow motion are
    - improving infant mortality in poor countries
    - longer life expectancy of post retirement people in rich countries

    All of these are good things imo, not sure where the authors of that 'paper' are seeing cause for complaint.

    This is all well studied, plenty of resources about population dynamics out there if you are interested.
  5.  
    Eg https://population.un.org/wpp/Graphs/Probabilistic/PopPerc/0-24/900
    Shows that young people under age 24 have already declined from 55% of the worlds population, to 40% now, and are heading for 30%. Check the similar graphs showing that wave passing through each age cohort until they reach retirement late this century.
  6.  
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenIn the UK, 850000 people reach retirement age each year, but only 620000 babies are born, so we are at the start of a workforce crisis. Fortunately at the moment we can still attract young immigration from poorer countries to fill the gap, but no guarantees that will continue into my older years!

    Europe can also attract young immigration from poorer countries as can America. The problem is that the way migration is (mis)managed at the moment in Europe and America is that there is no vetting of who gets to enter when there is such a large amount of illegal entry rather than selected migration.

    Posted By: WillInAberdeenOther countries such as China Japan are already struggling with not enough young people.

    My understanding of the problem in China is that it is the result of a generation of the 1 child policy (now abandoned) which has caught up with the demographics. And Japan I believe is an economic issue - couples can't (or don't want to) afford more (any) children because of the hit on their budget (= life style demands)

    Cross posted with Will
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenShows that young people under age 24 have already declined from 55% of the worlds population, to 40% now, and are heading for 30%.

    Which spells disaster for most state pension schemes which will soon be unfordable but governments are reluctant to do much about this and certainly I don't see any education to the youth to persuade them either by voluntary or statute means to secure their old age. I understand the pressures of starting a life mean that old age provision is put off but too often this is put off until it is too late.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2024
     
    Posted By: fostertomThere'a a flaw in that somewhere - which group then is still producing babies far in excess of 'replacement' which are projected
    If you bothered to look at the page you linked to and checked the regional figures as well as the overall total, you would see!
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2024
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungarythere is such a large amount of illegal entry rather than selected migration.
    AIUI illegal migration is quite small, although it attracts a lot of press and political attention.

    My understanding of the problem in China is that it is the result of a generation of the 1 child policy (now abandoned) which has caught up with the demographics.
    Yes, the 1 child policy had a major effect, but improving living standards, female education etc has meant the reduction is continuing.
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2024
     
    Illegal entry has probably consistently ran at 100-200k a year, in the past those foundwandering along the m20,m26,m25 and around the euro tunnel, were often given a card telling them to attend an immigration centre and sent on their way. To be conveniently lost in the crowd. The current small boats situation ( in itself a reflection of the success in reducing other forms of illegal entry) is very visible and so the “please go here “ approach can’t be seen to be used.

    That we’ve turned into a low wage low skill ( hand car washes are a prime example, employs huge numbers in a cash based,poor conditions, ripe for money laundering “industry”, where decent automated carwashes would offer the same service and employ a few well paid technicians and engineers) economy to a large extent and have chosen to allow huge numbers to be poorly educated and skilled and so be parked on benefits is particularly problematic, means we have a large cohort who are net recipients from the state and we then bring in low skilled labour who again are largely recipients of the states largesse but are needed to do the jobs they do.( social care has to be done )

    The levels of illegal migration need to be looked at in terms of the cumulative numbers over the last few decades. These numbers alone will account for a good percentage of public service underfunding ( the unknown millions just aren’t funded , but do you use services). My partner used to be a Teaching Assistant in inner london , she keeps in touch with her ex colleagues. Every year 60% of the new primary intake will be children who speak no english, neither will the parents, no questions are asked regarding immigration status and the kids become part of the system along with the parents. Whilst it would be pointless investigating immigration status from a removals point of view ( having had a child in the uk, they’d never be asked to leave), it would help to understand how the nations population is changing and how we need to adapt to integrate, provide services and seek real growth going forward.

    But as ever the two extremes ( anyone is welcome / chuck em all out) dominate the discussion and so nothing of any real worth is achieved and we just blunder on.
  7.  
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungarythere is such a large amount of illegal entry rather than selected migration.
    AIUI illegal migration is quite small, although it attracts a lot of press and political attention.

    Not in Europe or the USA

    I know 2 Hungarians who teach German (in Germany) to migrants and both report a disturbing number of migrants who can't read or write their mother tongue. When will such migrants be able to contribute to the economy of their host country and at what cost?

    Another problem for Europe is that the vast majority of migrants are young men, this in itself will create problems in society. Several countries in Europe (e.g. Germany, Finland and Sweden) have seen an increase in crimes of violence from the migrants with a disproportionate rise in crimes against women. There is also reported what can only be described as 'tribal warfare' amongst groups of migrants with vendettas imported from their home countries. (In Germany reporting of crimes by migrants is suppressed in so far as the status of the perpetrator can not be reported)

    There is also an increasing number of guns appearing within groups of migrant on the borders of the EU trying to get in and they certainly didn't bring them when they crossed the Med. Someone is funding both the guns and the journeys.

    IMO Angela Merkel's dream of migration solving Germany's demographic problem has turned into Europe's nightmare.

    And wot Artigilo said +1
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