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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2024
     
    Hi all,
    I have been working over the last month or so on replacing a suspended timber floor, and insulating it and the internal walls (200 year old house in conservation area).

    I have had dampness on the internal wall in the bottom left corner since moving in about 6 years ago. There have been other issues, including ground high external ground levels and the suspended floor/subfloor ventilation which I have hopefully resolved. However, at this particular spot, directly above where the metal vent pipe comes in, there has been a vertical line of dampness that doesn't seem to fit with the other issues. As I had the skirting off to do the floor I gouged out what seemed like soggy clay or maybe lime mortar and found that there was a void at this point, directly above where the pipe comes in and a draught coming in the hole I just created.

    The metal vent pipe looks very old and is actually two pipes at an angle to each other in order to create the bend. My theory is that the draught I am getting through the internal wall is coming from this join in the vent pipe getting into this void, which in turn is creating a cold bridge in the thin mortar fillet where condensation has built up over time. There was previously an electrical socket cut into a skirting board at this point, so an easy route for warm damp air to get to this point. At first I thought this void might have been intentional, so as not to bridge dampness from the higher solid floor in the next room, but I put an endoscope in there and it doesn't seem to run the whole length of the wall, just about 300mm or so.

    My question is, does this theory sound credible? And should I attempt to fill the void, and if so with what? I thought about maybe attempting to pour some EPS beads in but if there is a gap the beads might end up in my subfloor void which I can't access now that it is closed up.

    Any thoughts welcome.
      Screenshot 2024-11-20 160931(1).jpg
  1.  
    Posted By: Kenny_MMy theory is that the draught I am getting through the internal wall is coming from this join in the vent pipe getting into this void, which in turn is creating a cold bridge in the thin mortar fillet where condensation has built up over time.

    That sounds very plausible.

    Posted By: Kenny_MAnd should I attempt to fill the void, and if so with what?

    Yes and it sounds like a job for squirty foam.
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2024
     
    Thanks. I thought about expanding foam, would expanding foam work ok in a situation like this where there could be water getting seeping into it from the higher level floor on the other side?
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2024
     
    What's the vent pipe venting - and could it be removed, or moved to avoid coming though that wall?
  2.  
    Posted By: Kenny_MThanks. I thought about expanding foam, would expanding foam work ok in a situation like this where there could be water getting seeping into it from the higher level floor on the other side?

    Expanding foam can be either closed cell or open cell. Make sure you use a closed cell foam.
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2024
     
    Posted By: Mike1What's the vent pipe venting - and could it be removed, or moved to avoid coming though that wall?


    Its the vent for the suspended floor. It looks like it has been fitted this way in an attempt to get through ventilation which otherwise wouldn't be possible with a solid floor in the adjacent room, so no it can't really be removed. I am looking to see if I can somehow line it with plastic though as I think air might be condensing on the metal.



    Posted By: Peter_in_HungaryExpanding foam can be either closed cell or open cell. Make sure you use a closed cell foam.


    Thanks. The foam I have (Soudal Gap Filling Foam) claims to be 70% closed cell and interior and exterior use. Not sure if this is closed cell enough, or if there is something more specialised that is 100% closed cell.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: Kenny_MIts the vent for the suspended floor. It looks like it has been fitted this way in an attempt to get through ventilation which otherwise wouldn't be possible with a solid floor in the adjacent room, so no it can't really be removed. I am looking to see if I can somehow line it with plastic though as I think air might be condensing on the metal.
    Hmm. Condensation is certainly a possibility, however I wonder if it could be water (from outside / from within the higher floor) tracking along the outside of the pipe. Especially as you seem to have been having damp problems and describe the soil / mortar as soggy; that sounds like more than condensation. Even more so if the vent slopes down into the house?

    I'd be tempted to make a larger hole to get a better idea of what's going on, rather than filling it with foam right away.
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2024
     
    Posted By: Mike1Hmm. Condensation is certainly a possibility, however I wonder if it could be water (from outside / from within the higher floor) tracking along the outside of the pipe. Especially as you seem to have been having damp problems and describe the soil / mortar as soggy; that sounds like more than condensation. Even more so if the vent slopes down into the house?

    I'd be tempted to make a larger hole to get a better idea of what's going on, rather than filling it with foam right away.


    Thanks Mike. This was my first thought, but the height of the line of dampness doesn't fit well with the direction of the pipe, unless its tracking in to the bottom of the pipe then rising over time with capillary action. When I had the floor up it was definitely wetter at the bottom of the pipe. I've had a camera into the hole in the wall and I can't see any dampness in there so I was hoping to close that up now so I can move on with finishing the inside of the room.

    I don't think rain is coming in directly as the vent is under a gas meter box and its fairly dry, but there is definitely some condensation forming in the pipe and I am looking at this in parallel. I won't be able to get the section of the pipe that runs under the wall out, but where it runs under the other room is below a cupboard so I might be able to break into the floor and replace that section with a plastic pipe and line the section that goes under the wall to reduce condensation and ensure any water that does come in runs all the way to the void soil.

    There are some other damp problems in the outside wall at the corner near the pipe that I am also working that could be connected too, but it seems like this is an isolated issue. Its always difficult to diagnose when there are multiple things going on.
  3.  
    I have used squirty foam under a floor, but it was soon chewed out again by mice. They find it irresistible.

    No substitute for mortar and rubble, for filling gaps like this.

    In this cold weather can you use an IR thermometer to trace the void (or a thermal camera if you have access to one?)
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2024
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenI have used squirty foam under a floor, but it was soon chewed out again by mice. They find it irresistible.

    No substitute for mortar and rubble, for filling gaps like this.

    In this cold weather can you use an IR thermometer to trace the void (or a thermal camera if you have access to one?)


    Its not really under the floor, its a void in an internal wall between the room with the solid floor and the one with the suspended floor.

    In theory there wouldn't be any mice in there - as though mice ever paid any attention to where they should be, but we've actually never had any problem with mice in this house for some reason. I've only ever once seen one in the garden, maybe its the fact that the house seems to be on the main patrol route for the local cats! Or maybe the mice just go to the warmer houses!

    Good point re the IR gun, probably worth a try on that to see if air is getting into any other parts of the same wall.


    Having checked again, the only place it says my foam is 70% closed cell is on the Q&A on the screwfix site. The answer is from Soudal, but it was 7 years ago and it says nothing in their tech sheet about how much. The only expanding foam in a can I could find that is stated as much as 80% closed cell was Soudal 2k, which I can't get locally but can be ordered online. I suppose if the foam might be a problem I could just pour gravel/rubble
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2024
     
    Posted By: Kenny_MThere are some other damp problems in the outside wall at the corner near the pipe that I am also working that could be connected too, but it seems like this is an isolated issue. Its always difficult to diagnose when there are multiple things going on.
    Yes, that does complicate things.
    Are you able to leave it until the spring, when condensation should no longer be a problem, to see what happens then?
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2024
     
    Posted By: Mike1Yes, that does complicate things.
    Are you able to leave it until the spring, when condensation should no longer be a problem, to see what happens then?


    Thanks, but I need to get the room back into action. I ended up just filling the void with the foam I had handy and closing up the hole. It seems very dry inside the void, so I am betting on either condensation, or water coming down the vent pipe, getting into the mortar and moving up by capillary action. For the former the RH in the room is now much lower since I fixed the suspended floor, so condensation might be less of an issue, for the latter I am going to try and do something with the pipe, maybe line it, once I have finished with the room and I'll also be doing a bit of work on the outside to try and keep water away from that wall. Fingers crossed!
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