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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthordaveking66
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2024
     
    Hi all,

    My sister in laws house (old, poorly insulated and single glazed) suffers from condensation and is considering installing PIV. From what I’ve read on other posts it seems that a dehumidifier, or two, might be a better option. Any comments or considerations?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2024
     
    I used to like the simplicity of PIV but I'm not a supporter nowadays. The problem is that it supplies fresh filtered air, yes, but where does the humid stale air go? The answer is usually into all the cracks and crevices in the walls and ceiling and maybe floor. And they are cooler so the humidity condenses and rots anything organic that may be there. Such as timber, or insulation. So it might solve the problem of condensation within the house, but it just creates the worse problem of condensation in the structure of the house.

    Dehumidifiers might work. I don't know anything about their costs or effectiveness. Somebody else will have to comment.

    One thing I know works is increasing the ventilation. When we lived for a while in an old damp house we opened the windows wide even in winter for a while every day. That added to the heating bill of course. But heating bills are bad anyway in old, poorly insulated, single glazed buildings.

    The windows can be improved fairly cheaply by adding secondary glazing, and/or shutters at night.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2024
     
    +1 to djh's comments.

    I've only used a dehumidifier to help dry out new construction, but I'd say it was worth trying a well-rated inexpensive one from Amazon /elsewhere.

    If kitchen & bathroom extractor fans aren't already fitted, I'd add them; if they are present then upgrade at least the bathroom one with a humidistat. The next step up would be dMVHR (decentralised mechanical ventilation with heat recovery), but then the costs start mounting so a good idea to consider it (and alternatives) as part of a plan to upgrade the whole house. In connection with that, keep a look out in case any useful grants / loans emerge from the Government's upcoming Warm Homes Plan - details expected next year.

    Also worth thinking about what can be done to reduce the production of moisture. In particular not cooking with open pans, not drying washing indoors, and running the cold water into the bath before adding the hot.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2024
     
    Posted By: Mike1running the cold water into the bath before adding the hot
    On that topic, it's surprising how good oil is at reducing evaporation. Because oil floats on the surface.

    A shower uses a whole lot less water than a bath of course!
    • CommentAuthorCliff Pope
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2024
     
    "A shower uses a whole lot less water than a bath of course! "

    That depends how long a shower you take. A quick one just to wash off dirt, obviously - just in and out, about a minute. But if you have a long hot luxurious shower it can use as much water as a bath.
    I tried an experiment once by leaving the plug in the bath while having a shower. 5 minutes and I had a bathfull.

    Also a shower is perfect for producing as much steam as possible - ypou couldn't really improve on a device that trickles hot water from a height:) So you need a powerful extractor as close to the shower as possible, which is chilly when you get out.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2024
     
    As a standard bath is about 100 litres and the standard showers flow rate seems to be around the 10 litres per minute that would suggest a 5 minute shower uses half the water.
    On the OPs original topic, I would suggest buying a dehumidifier and using it in one room which is effected by humidity to see how it works.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2024
     
    And get a dessicant type, not compressor type - the latter are suitable for the hot tropics but inefficient in our climate.
    • CommentAuthorKenny_M
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2024 edited
     
    I have an Ecoair DD1 simple desiccant type, which is good for domestic use. I've used it to good effect for keeping down the humidity in rooms until I got to the bottom of the root cause. Its also very effective for drying clothes indoors in winter.

    In a room which has high humidity and if you have electric heating, a dehumidifier is more energy efficient than heating and ventilating, because at all of the energy being used by the dehumidifier is converted to heat so it is at least as energy efficient has an electric heater, and if you don't then need to ventilate you are not losing any heat to the outside. In fact I believe a dehumidifier is more energy efficient than an electric heater because of the latent heat effect from the desiccant. If your heating is of a cheaper type, such as GCH, then the dehumidifier will be more expensive to run, but probably not much if you take into account the fact that you are not losing any heat by ventilating.

    If its just condensation on single glazed windows there might not actually be a humidity problem. If its cold enough outside you will still get condensation on windows with normal indoor RH. Those window vac cleaners are good for condensation on window panes.

    Edit: corrected to 'domestic use' in first line, not 'indoor use'. Would have to be some dehumidifier for outdoor use! :)
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2024
     
    My previous house had a basement (unheated) and I had condensation issues, particularly on the concrete floor. I had a woodworking workshop in there and my tools were getting rusty. I ran a dehumidifier (compressor type) on a moderate setting and that solved the problem. They can consume a lot of electricity so if you can, run it on a night time tariff. If you cannot run the water to a drain be prepared to empty the collected water regularly. The water is good for your steam iron, batteries etc.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2024
     
    > The problem is that it supplies fresh filtered air, yes, but where does the humid stale air go?

    Precisely the reason I opted against it too. Installed a dcMEV instead - Aereco. It means you have to run some ducting, but I think it's safer long term and you don't necessarily have to run it _everywhere_.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2024
     
    I'm interested in those, since i heard vent guru Peter Rickaby prefer MEV to MHVR, for simplicity, and lower elect consumption which partly compensates for the lack of the (small) energy saving by recovery.

    What are you doing about inlet? I like the idea of trickle-vent type inlets in every room, controlled by inbuilt mechanical humidity sensor. So in any one room, rising humidity opens the trickle vent - only high-CO2 rooms get full ventilation. That much seems established, but I'd a thought that the fan should also detect the pressure differential across itself and throttle back when that differential increases, as it does when more inlets are closed. Was that part of your scheme?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2024
     
    I hate trickle ventilators with a vengeance, the vast majority of the ones I look at are draughty when closed!
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2024
     
    Posted By: fostertomI'm interested in those, since i heard vent guru Peter Rickaby prefer MEV to MHVR, for simplicity, and lower elect consumption which partly compensates for the lack of the (small) energy saving by recovery.
    I worked out the numbers for my house recently as it happens.

    The power required if I had to heat my ventilation air from freezing to 20°C (which is admittedly a slightly worse case than reality at the mo) is about 830 W (just under 3 kWh per day). My MVHR recovers about 700 W of that, at a running cost of 29 W IIRC (0.7 kWh per day).

    So if you have a reference of Rickaby spouting some contrary nonsense, I'd appreciate a link.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2024
     
    Blimey, adjacent to this little spat, someone has just revived http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=9383&page=1 - what debates we had back then!
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: tonyI hate trickle ventilators with a vengeance
    Me too, but the hummidity-controlled (proxy for CO2) ones cost more than peanuts and seal tight(er) when closed.
    • CommentAuthorPeterStarck
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: gravelld> The problem is that it supplies fresh filtered air, yes, but where does the humid stale air go?

    Precisely the reason I opted against it too. Installed a dcMEV instead - Aereco. It means you have to run some ducting, but I think it's safer long term and you don't necessarily have to run it _everywhere_.


    I will be using PIV and will be extracting from the bathrooms and kitchen using a continuous running fan.

    https://www.epicair.co.uk/products/greenwood-unity-cv2gip-dmev-fan

    Min 1.1W to Max 4.1W shouldn't be too bad.
  1.  
    @Gravelld Where did you buy your unit from and what is your experience and current setup?

    Thanks
  2.  
    @fostertom where are you seeing these auto vents? Or a product you can recommend?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2024
     
  3.  
    Are these decent? Reliable?

    Or just fit a MVHR unit and skip all these extra air leakage points?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2024
     
    In a true PH, certainly MVHR, but in still-numerous 'best we can' lesser schemes, MEV is a strong option.
  4.  
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024
     
    At a quick look, the report only really compares MVHR with 'natural' ventilation, hardly with MEV, PIV or other alternatives.
  5.  
    Posted By: fostertomAt a quick look, the report only really compares MVHR with 'natural' ventilation, hardly with MEV, PIV or other alternatives.


    There's a paragraph and table on page 3 which compares Nat Vent, MVHR & MEV

    "Mechanical Extract Ventilation (MEV), whilst able to provide a good level of fresh air, draws this air from the outside, through gaps in the fabric and trickle vents. Thus, the air is not filtered, and external pollutants are actually sucked into the building. There is also no real control over where air enters the building, so good levels of air exchange cannot be guaranteed in all rooms or areas. The stack effect means that vents or open windows in upstairs bedrooms may become an exhaust route for stale air rather than inlets for fresh."

    and more on page 8:

    "Lowe concludes that MEV ventilation will result in lower emissions than MVHR systems of intermediate levels of performance at air permeabilities of greater than 3 m³/m².hr. However, he also notes that MVHR equipment which is ‘efficient by current standards’ is likely to outperform MEV at all levels of air permeability.

    Lowe also notes that dwellings using natural ventilation with an air permeability of less than 8 m³/m².hr are almost certainly likely to lead to underventilation as occupants will not open windows and, as a result he does not evaluate the relative performance of natural ventilation below 5 m³/m².hour in comparison to MVHR or MEV. In effect, he considers that natural ventilation is inappropriate below 5 m³/m².hour."
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024 edited
     
    That's right - qualitative comments but not numerical/graphed comparison vs MEV, PIV alternatives, only MVHR vs 'natural'. Question is, whether the imperfection of particularly MEV vs MVHR is significant enough to over-ride its relative simplicity.

    BTW I think the report exagerates MEV's 'no real control over where air enters the building' as it doesn't consider an MEV where inlet to each room is opened or closed by humidistat. System 'suction' would be such that flow is significant when a room's humidistat is open, relatively much less (by leakage) when it's closed - and system 'suction' would ramp down when total inlet resistance goes higher as inlets close.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024
     
    Hi Tom, Do you know whether any MEV units have the features you advocate, particularly inlet resistance-controlled 'suction'? I'm thinking that would require a speed-controlled 'sucker' (i.e. constant volume), and they're not universal even in MVHR, plus measuring the 'suction' would I think require two pressure meters and calibration.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024 edited
     
    Thanks for that Dave - I've been asking manufacturers about that (not constant volume - that's the point - constant 'suction' is what's needed regardless of system resistance) and they just seem baffled.

    If the house were perfectly airtight, and all humidistat-controlled inlets closed, so no flow in the ductwork, the fan would throttle back to almost nothing, just a nominal suction so when an inlet opened, some flow would start, while pressure differential across the fan would drop and it would ramp up to maintain the differential. Flow (and electricity consumption) would be proportional to the number of room calling for ventilation, and to what degree. A minimum differential could be set, so a minimum vent rate (thro leakage) would be maintained 24/7.

    The other feature advocated - the humidistat-controlled inlets - is not a fan function, is readily available.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024 edited
     
    .
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024 edited
     
    Posted By: fostertom
    What are you doing about inlet? I like the idea of trickle-vent type inlets in every room, controlled by inbuilt mechanical humidity sensor. So in any one room, rising humidity opens the trickle vent - only high-CO2 rooms get full ventilation. That much seems established, but I'd a thought that the fan should also detect the pressure differential across itself and throttle back when that differential increases, as it does when more inlets are closed. Was that part of your scheme?
    That implies a constant draw from the unit. Mine works in a different way; once any of the outlets detects high humidity, or in the case of the wet rooms movement, the outlets open wider. This allows the unit to draw more air.

    The 'inlet' is therefore the building fabric. Obviously I'd like an airtight home, but there was no financially practical way to achieving one. I prefer drawing colder air into the house than pushing warmer air out of the house, due to the concern about interstitial condensation.
    • CommentAuthorgravelld
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2024
     
    Posted By: Victorianeco@Gravelld Where did you buy your unit from and what is your experience and current setup?
    Direct from Aereco. They were extremely good with support - although it didn't really need much handholding.
   
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