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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorAndy1982
    • CommentTimeOct 21st 2008
     
    Hello, this is my first post.

    I've recently moved into a newly renovated apartment in Leeds. It's converted from an old primary school. Big rooms, high ceilings, big windows, colder than the arctic.

    I have these nice old sash windows (similar to pic attached or http://www.theboxsashworkshop.co.uk/USERIMAGES/V-DUB%20HOLS%202006%20041(1).jpg)

    Anyway, they look lovely, but don't help keeping the heat in/cold out. As you can see, the windows are traditional sliding sash style with multiple pieces of single paned glass.

    A little research tells me I have several realistic options.

    1. Simply insulate the window into the frame better (how do you do this?)
    2. Stick up a secondary pane (I’ve seen you can cheaply do this with acrylic(?)). There seems to be various degrees of sophistication in this option.
    3. Keep the existing window and glass but add individual new pieces of glass on the existing window (in my case 12 pieces for each window) thus 'double glazing' without putting new windows in.
    4. Entire new windows, double glazed. I don't like this option and as I am in a listed building I may not even be allowed to do this.

    Any advice would be very much appreciated (as you will gather from above, I don't have any experience in this area).

    Andy
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 21st 2008
     
    1. draft proof them everywhere. Router in seals or brush seals into the top, bottom and meeting rails and fit new parting bead with brush seals all available from a good ironmongery supplier and not that difficult to do. Then check all around the frame, under over through, under the sill and sill board etc seal with mastic or inside with painters mate.

    The window looks like a newish one to me so has it got weights or spiral balances.

    Are you walls insulated?

    Secondary glazing is a good option and most likely the cheapest way out now.
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeOct 21st 2008
     
    if these are new, it is likely they were single glazed because of the listing, otherwise Building Control are unlikely to have accepted them.

    A good secondary glazing system (and draftproofing) is the way forward.

    good secondary glazing can be made so that glazing bars line up with existing, are easily openable for cleaning and opening the 'real' window.

    a company called Ventrolla can refurbish sash and case windows and make them more draft proof.
    • CommentAuthorAndy1982
    • CommentTimeOct 21st 2008
     
    Thanks for your comments,

    The windows are not new, I'm pretty sure they've been here since the dark ages (they're the same as the ones I grew up with in a big square Victorian house). I'm afraid I don't know if it has weights or spiral balances, how do you check?

    I believe the walls are insulated, I do hope so.

    How much do you think I should be paying per window for secondary glazing? I'm quite handy and happy to do the work myself. Quotes seems to vary by a factor of 10!
    • CommentAuthorjoe.e
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008
     
    Windows with weights have a cord going up and over a pulley, then disappearing into the side of the frame. If you pull the cord you can feel the weight dangling about.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: Andy1982The windows are not new, I'm pretty sure they've been here since the dark ages
    Looking at the reflections in the glass (most obvious top right) I'd guess this was hand made, mouth blown cylinder glass, probably early 19th or 18th century. Don't lose it - it's a valuable antique.
    (Spiral balances are a 20th century invention - you haven't got them.)
    • CommentAuthorAndy1982
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008
     
    You're right - I have a cord going up over the pulley at the top of the window.

    So the plan is to keep the original windows in and....

    1. intense draft proofing as suggested by Tony.
    2. put in some simple secondary glazing.

    Can any one tell me how much secondary glazing should cost per window? Also, what type is the best option for me? There seem to be many different possibilities.
    • CommentAuthormarktime
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008
     
    Just as an interesting aside. Biff, that window is in extaordinary condition if it is more than 100 years old. But wouldn't it have more ornament? The design seems to be minimalist in comparison to most Victorian woodwork that I have seen. Agree with you on the glazing though, it does seem to be rare. This type of glass can be seen in many of the old corrugated "tin" buidings in South Africa which were assembled from "flat packs" sent from the U.K. for the early settlers. (Eat your heart out IKEA, you weren't the first! :bigsmile:).
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008
     
    Simplest is a single piece of glass mounted on draft proofing strips with adapted cable clips with small screws instead of the nails to hold it in place -- cant open

    next is similar diy ones -- these cost not much more than the glass fit in late autumn remove in spring -- ( fit MHRV so u dont need to open windows )

    Then aluminium systems with hinges or sliders -- £ 55 - 100 per window pluss glass

    Then I would sat 300 - 350 per window for getting it fitted -- go for ali if you can.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: marktime that window is in extaordinary condition if it is more than 100 years old. But wouldn't it have more ornament? The design seems to be minimalist in comparison to most Victorian woodwork that I have seen.
    Yes, I thought the condition rather perfect too and it wouldn't surprise me to find a replacement sill under that pristine paintwork, but whilst the Victorians liked ornament, earlier windows, pre-19th century, were often very plain. It's 'Georgian' rather than 'Victorian' (though such descriptions don't always quite match the dates of monarchs).
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008
     
    we just had windows made, and although they are sash and case look a like, the joiner had to be repeatedly told to leave the horns off the bottom of the top sash to keep them in keeping with the plainer traditional style contemporary to the building.

    the cynic in me suggests that the continuation of ornament and 'twiddly dee' in modern windows such as UPVC cr*p keeps the price up, even though it is just an extrusion that can be any shape at largely the same cost.
    • CommentAuthorJackyR
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: biffvernon it wouldn't surprise me to find a replacement sill under that pristine paintwork

    Render is missing towards bottom of reveal, looks like both sides. Lower part of the frame rotten, chopped out and replaced?
  1.  
    re: insulating box frame of sash windows (ie the box that contains the weights). On the exterior side of my window, there is a gap between the wooden box frame and the stone wall which was previously filled with mortar/plaster and then mastic over this. I've removed the mastic and the mortar behind has turned to dust and fallen out. Can I fill this gap with a sheet of polystyrene and then mastic over this? Do I need to use a particular type of mastic, will it react with the polystyrene?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 15th 2011
     
    Squirty foam carefully then cut it back and seal.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeNov 16th 2011 edited
     
    Be VERY careful about using expanding foam until you've checked that the frames have back boards fitted to seal the weight boxes. Not all box sash windows had them fitted, and even those that did can have seen them rot away! Expanding foam in that situation can/will interfere with the movement of the weights, cords or pulleys.

    Remove the pocket piece and check the presence/state of the back boards.

    If you do use expanding foam, then use the low-expansion stuff, although it's usually only available in a pack of five tubes (Travis Perkins sell them) that come with a can of cleaner and an applicator gun, but it makes a much neater job and doesn't find its way into places you'd rather it didn't!
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeNov 16th 2011
     
    Have you considered insulated shutters, easily made DIY and I think they look good with sash windows. Another benefit of shutters is security (and you dont need to buy curtains!).
    • CommentAuthorCav8andrew
    • CommentTimeNov 16th 2011
     
    We reinstalled shutters in our property, which also had sash windows (draft proofed but only single glazed). The shutters were historically correct but no attempt was made to include insulation and the gaps around them were not really minimized. They were however incredibly effective at preventing heat loss, particularly as the radiators were located under the windows. We opted to install split shutters replicating those in adjoining properties, whilst creating slightly additional amounts of work this had the benefit of allowing a certain level of privacy (with lower section closed) whilst still providing natural light. The most unexpected benefit, however, was the amazing reduction in heat gain during the summer months. With the top sections closed it was possible to maintain daylight and a view but knock back the sun's penetration into the rooms, much like solar shades.
    I imagine correctly designed shutters (from a heat conservation perspective) would certainly be effective.
  2.  
    Hi
    I live in a listed Georgian property with original sash windows and decided to fit a pane of glass on the outside of the window with a adhesive rubber strip around the edge and held in place by a number of mirror mounting brackets. You obviously can not open the window but ours were such a pain to open we did not bother. The result has been amazing, no draughts or ingress of water and the windows are protected by from the elements. The other advantage is that the sashes can be removed for repair and painting with the glass providing protection. I did not seek listed building consent so I can not say if they would be happy with it but from even a few meters away you cannot see the glass and no permanent alteration is occurring to the window. I used single glass, I was going to use double glazed units but was put off by the price and manual handling issues.

    Dave
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2011
     
    Many thanks for the tip about the Mighton stuff, that looks to be just the job. I'll pass it on to her and get her to ask her chap to fit it. As far as I know the building is only grade II listed, it's an old coastguard cottage, right on the beach, so you can imagine the weather it gets!

    She's a bit fussy about things, so I know that if it doesn't rattle (which seems to be her main concern) and still opens freely then she should be happy.

    Many thanks again,

    Best regards,

    jeremy
    • CommentAuthorCav8andrew
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2011
     
    You can also buy sash cord pulleys, draft proofed with filament brush. No idea how effective these are and at the moment can't find the link but I know ours (unmodified) were very leaky even after sealing the frame/masonry junction.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2011
     
    The draught-proofed pulley covers have a catch to them in that they aren't as "retro fit" as some companies make out. Difficult to describe in words, but the cover makes the overall profile of the pulley THICKER and so you lose the overlap of the pulley front face against the casing.

    I ordered them to use on the two upgraded sash windows I replaced in one room and ended up sending them back to Mighton with my query as to why they're insisting they're so easy to retro-fit when they're a bugger to get to look good in a new frame made from scratch. They didn't respond, possibly because I told them where to put them and didn't insist on my money back!

    If the casing has a back cover then the box frame is effectively sealed and no draught can enter it to exit though the pulley, especially if the rest of the frame is draught-proofed, together with the parting bead. Unfortunately, a lot of older windows don't have the back cover right up to the top of the frame, having it just along that part where the weights will run to stop them snagging the brickwork. But then you just make sure the edges of the frame are sealed all round - use a transluscent acrylic sealant and it's virtually invisible against the mortar. :wink:
    • CommentAuthorCav8andrew
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2011
     
    This was our problem, every visible and accessible gap/joint was sealed but it was impossible to fully seal the weight box due to its construction. Interesting to know how awkward to retro fit these are as I would have thought that was obvious market.
    • CommentAuthorSteveZ
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2011
     
    When I lived in a place with Crittal steel single-glazed windows!, I was looking at an idea where you stick a strip of magnetic rubber around the frame and another matching strip around a suitable sized piece of acrylic sheet. Glass may be too heavy in larger sizes. When you need the secondary glazing, offer up the sheet and it just stays there, but is easily removable if required - small handle or rubber sucker needed. Just search for 'adhesive magnetic rubber strip' - I found it for about £22 for 30 metres.

    I like the idea of the shutters, though.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2011
     
    Andrew, note that I've only tried the Mighton ones. :wink: Don't know of any others, so if anyone else does let us know and I'll try them out here.
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