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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2010
     
    Hi – wonder if anyone can explain the following to me (and please be gentle I am not that into plumbing….) Just got through my first winter with the following:

    Stratford Eco boiler into a Gledhill Torrent TS of 210 litres pumped rather than gravity fed (and solar thermal). All winter I have had a problem with getting the stove up to temperature and we have all been blaming the wood. However, my installer (who has been great) thought on his last visit that the wood I was using (ash at 25% approx so not perfect) was ok and that the cooler water being pumped round the boiler was cooling the fire. He is suggesting fitting a value (no further details I’m afraid) and this is the point that I would like to understand more. Any thoughts?

    Another point (which has been covered in another post - http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=5175&page=1#Item_0

    is that the heat from the TS (on the rare occasion that the solar thermal is producing heat this early spring and without the fire being on) is leaking round the boiler. I understand from a previous post that a non return valve can be fitted but how important is this to do?

    Lastly out of interest– is my TS big enough? – it was designed for 2 people….and there was limitations on physical size.

    Many thanks for any comments....
  1.  
    In your last thread you have already had a lot of first class advice ref your obviously too small hot water tank - for a start it is in no way a TS! But just to add my voice to the others: the tank is too small and needs to be about 300%+ bigger! I have a 40kW wood burner and a 1500 ltr TS - the tank is adequate but on the small side. The number of people living in a house is the last thing considered when sizing a TS as it is almost irrelevant!

    Your problems must surely stem from your poorly designed system and you must choose to treat the symptoms or cure the illness. In this respect, sorry but I can only offer advice on the proper cure; I suspect addressing your symptoms will require some sophisticated expertise from someone with a good understanding of your system - not impossible.....
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2010
     
    Hi Gotanewlife

    Thanks for your reply - do you have a wood boiler or a wood stove with a back boiler - this is where I am not clear as to the size of TS....I understand that wood boilers need very large thermal stores and beginning to wish that I had the type of house layout that would have accommodated that but my set up is with a wood stove with a back boiler - sorry for any misunderstanding the brand name is "eco boiler" - would you still say that the TS is too small? I am confident that my installer is very competent and is always very quick at rectifying problems - I am just trying to get up to speed to understand the system albeit rather late ...(my excuse a very quick refurb with little time to research very much.....
  2.  
    Mine is just a WB. But yours must put loads of heat to the water system, rather than the room - invariably they are designed to heavily favour the wet side otherwise your one room would overheat. But the issue is how much heat your house needs relative to the amount of heat 'stored' in your battery. You can do the sums easily enough if you know your house's heating requirement. Even if you don't, take a figure say 8kW, take your tank's stored heat say 40 deg to 80 deg times 210 ltrs - now how many hours (minutes) will your tank last. Also do it the other way around - take the rated output of your boiler to the wet side - what is it 8 - 10 kW? How long does it take a 10kW supply to raise your tank's temp to its maximum from the lowest DHW temp of 40 deg?

    I'm no pro with this stuff, worked it out once for my system, and it is late but I seem to remember 1kWh will raise 100 ltrs of water 8.6 deg so isn't that 10kWh will raise 210 litres by 40 degs (approx) ie the 'space' in your tank 80-40 (temp diff). So for a 10kW output from fully cold (ie any less and you don't have hot water) to fully hot is less than 1 hour. Probably made a fool of myself but this seems about right. And the same for your house heating, what is it not less than a 5kW requirement for sure - so call it 10kW and your 'store' can only store enough heat for 60 minutes heating of your house..........

    Anyway, it doesn't matter how many times you ask the question, 'too small' is the only answer you will get - the people who told you so in your last post know their stuff. 00:21 hrs bed time..
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 29th 2010
     
    Thanks Gotanewlife - will work out my figures but feeling rather depressed....
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010 edited
     
    What do you mean by "I have had a problem with getting the _stove_ up to temperature"? Do you mean the fire isn't burning properly? If so I don't see how increasing the size of the TS would make any difference with that specific issue. For example when starting with a stone cold thermal store both a large one and a small one would both deliver cold water to the stove. It must be a pump speed issue. What water flow temperatures are you seeing out of the stove?

    Once the stove is performing ok then yes the size of the TS will effect how long it can heat the house with the stove OFF.

    The other condition that must be met is the energy balance...The average energy put into the store must match that being taken out. In other words the average put in by the stove (for example over 24 hours) must match that taken out to heat the house over the same period.
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010
     
    Hi CWatters - after a very sleepless night, of course the size of the TS won't affect the stove up to temperature problem....phew. The system was never designed to have a day or two of hot water for central heating, the stove has to be going at a good rate to keep up with the CH needs. So it is basically a TS for DHW. (There really is no space for a larger tank). I will mention to my installer whether just turning up the pump speed a little may help - I cannot tell you what water flow temperature I am seeing out of the stove as not sure what you mean (told you I am not really up on plumbing terms...) can you explain a little more? Many thanks for comment.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010 edited
     
    Water will be FLOWing from the stove to the store in one pipe and RETURNing back again in another. When the stove has been running for awhile (say half an hour) measure the temperature of the flow and return pipes about half way between the store and stove.

    If the fire isn't burning well AND the reason is because the stove is being chilled then I was going to suggest turning the pump speed down rather than up.

    I would at least try different wood. We have two stoves (neither have boilers) but one has problems burning poor wood. The other seems to burn allmost anything well. Don't buy a whole load specially just rummage the garage for off cuts or something.
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010 edited
     
    Hi CWatters - thanks for the explanation - am feeling very sleep deprived and my brain is working very slowly. Will measure next time stove is lit. Wood - agggghhhh. Have tried about 6 suppliers this winter - interesting that one of your stoves burns on anything and the other doesn't. Beginning to think that my Stratford is "wood sensitive" as it goes fine on kiln dried stuff but that is not really the point.....(am getting wood in next month to thoroughly season for next winter).

    I have just had a reply from my installer who says that he is going to fit a load valve on the stove (can anyone explain what this means?)

    Completely agree with you about energy balance....
    • CommentAuthorJulian
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010 edited
     
    Hi Nicki
    Just reading your thread to see if anyone had suggested a loading valve yet when I got to your last post. A loading valve ensures the water is heated in the boiler (stove) to a pre set temp say 60 degrees. Only at that point does it allow a small amount of cooler return water to enter the boiler and mix with the hot water. At the same time the hot water will flow to the TS. It keeps this up so that the temperature of the stove/boiler stays hot which is what you want. Examples are the well known laddomatt and the Thermomatic K I think its is called. Fitting a loading valve (while not cheap) will reduce the cooling effect of the boiler water on the stove's combustion, keeping it burning hotter and cleaner. I would be interested to know why such a valve wasn't built into the system.
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010
     
    Hi Julian - oh dear am beginning to feel very ignorant of plumbing stuff - I already have a Laddomatt fitted so why is the installer thinking of fitting another loading valve?? The laddomatt was fitted after the initial fit as the original fit was as a gravity feed arrangement (the TS is to the side of the stove) but the back boiler was boiling so it was changed to pump assisted and the Laddomatt fitted then. The original 28mm pipes are still in place - could this be part of the problem? (see - I do know a little bit!)
  3.  
    I can't give you any help, apart from my experience. We have just had a wood burner with back boiler fitted. We have a valve with electronic sensor that turns the pump on and off.
    We light the fire, it heats the water jacket around the fire up to 50' and then the pump turns on. If the TS is very cold the temp will soon drop and as soon as it hits 48' the pump turns off. Fire warms jacket up to 50' and pump goes back on and this repeats until the temp of the TS is such that the water in the jacket doesn't drop below 50' and the pump remains on continually.
    Out TS is 900 litres and has enough water in it to heat our house the next day wihtout having to light the fire in these temps until the evening. We work from home so have heating on all day, but only lowish. When it was colder we were having to light the fire during the day to boost temps.
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010
     
    Hi skier-hughes - yes all that sounds familiar (apart from that lovely big TS).
  4.  
    If you have an electronic valve, maybe you need to turn it up, so the fire heats up more before it starts pumping water?
    • CommentAuthorevan
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010
     
    I assume the "cooling the fire" problem is causing smoke and an incomplete burn, and this is what you want to correct.

    What you might try as an experiment is to get some loose fire brick and arrange them in the firebox at the sides to partially insulate the fire from the water jacket, allowing it to burn hotter. I *think* you want to take the heat out mainly in the secondary combustion, when it's gas that's burning, and the primary burn (the logs) should be kept as hot as possible.
    So, try 1, 2, 3 brick depths and see if that improves matters. The fire might have too much draft as well at present.
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 30th 2010
     
    HI skier-hughes and evan - many thanks for your suggestions - I will discuss both with my installer. Ironically, today it seems to be burning a little better - no idea why - and the shower system has been rigged up so I won't be so heavy on the hot water which will make life much easier also the TS only seemed to drop a couple of degrees after a quick shower - great !
  5.  
    One other comment, we had a wood burner in another room which was temperamental with lighting and burning and we had an insulated flue fitted to this when we had the other wood burner fitted and this has made it so much easier to use, it lights, burns well and is a pleasure to use now, which is good as it's in my wife's office :)
    • CommentAuthorNickiB
    • CommentTimeMar 31st 2010
     
    Hi skier-hughes - yes my flue is insulated as well - however today it is not burning so hot - I presume that direction (and amount) of wind can affect burning? It is quite windy at the moment (in the south).
    • CommentAuthorsune
    • CommentTimeMar 31st 2010
     
    H Niki

    If you already have a laddomat then you definitely don't need a load valve as the laddomat incorporates one already. Are you using a flue stat to switch on the laddomat?
    In this case if your stove is not coming up to temp then it is probably one or a combination of 2 things:

    1 poor fuel. You say it is 25% but is that a measurement on a freshly split face of the log?
    2 poor chimney draw - you should notice this though - the stove would tend to smoke when you opened the door and you might well see smoke in the firebox with the flames/gases etc not being drawn up to the chimney well. Poor draw can also result from poor ventilation to the room esp if in a well sealed house...open a window and see if it gets better.

    At 200lts you are not going to get much usable space heating out of the tank really - at that size I think t is most useful to call your tank what it is: a domestic hot water tank. As a domestic hot water tank for 2 people it is big enough - mine at the moment is 200lt.

    Fitting a 3 way thermostatic valve to mix the hot water leaving your store with some cold water as needed will reduce the flow rate and thus keep the usable heat in there for longer - might be worth considering.

    Hope some of that helps

    : )
  6.  
    Nicky, told you I wasn't a pro - sune clearly is and has hit the nail on your head - so forget the term TS and stick with DHW tank. I am sure he is right about the draw too, I have seen exactly this situation before - now he mentions it. Good luck.
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