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  1.  
    I've read some comments that suggest dot and dab will affect the warmth/energy efficiency of a building due to drafts setting up behind the plaster board. Can anyone confirm if this is true?

    I'm having some work done and I know the builder is intending to D&D, so now would be a good time to raise the issue with him if traditional platering would be better.

    Thanks

    Sean
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2007
     
    Don't let him or her do it!

    Yes you will finish up living in a tent made of plasterboard with cold outside air whistling around behind the plasterboard. It will come out under the skirtings through socket outlets, and through any holes.

    Wet plaster is the way to go.

    There are systems in place to (supposedly ) stop the problem --

    None of them work in the real world -- visit any new build blobbed and dodded site and check theit socket outlets for cold breezes.
  2.  
    You will also be isolating all the thermal mass in the wall from the room. Thermal mass helps to moderate the temperature in your house as is therefore useful so don't cover it up with plasterboards. A wet plastered wall gives a nice, solid feel to a house also I think.
  3.  
    I agree, dot and dab is cr*p, for lots or reasons
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2007
     
    Anyone with an opposite view?
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeSep 6th 2007
     
    The TV show 'DIY SOS' use this all the time. Perhaps we should try and get them to stop using it too, and explain why.
  4.  
    Thanks for the responses.

    I take on board your comments about D&D being crap. A friend has been trying to hang a shelf for the last week and has ended up with a six inch hole in the plasterboard (admittedly he's not very good at DIY!).

    Now I've got to negotiate with the builder to do a 'proper' job! Can anyone give me a unit cost of D&D compared to a traditional plaster finish, say from SPONS? I imagine he will try and charge me more, so at least armed with that information I should be able to limit the financial damage.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeSep 8th 2007
     
    There is nothing in it 50 p per m2 max for sand and cement and skim vs blob and dob. Just difficult to find good spreads these days.
  5.  
    Great Tony, thanks.
    • CommentAuthorchipedwood
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2008
     
    You should use dot and dab!

    It is a much superior method to the 'old way' as it is a lot cheaper and quicker to get it up. As long as it is not put up by some cowboys you will have no problems of wind behind the boards.

    If you use the wet method you can not paint on your plaster for 2 years! You will be waiting this long for it to dry! Until 2 years pass for a damp free wall you need to use breathable plaster paint.

    If you are really worried about wind getting behind the boards go into the property while there are no boards at all. If there is wind penetration into the property then tell the contractor to sort it, as there shouldn't be. You want this property to be within reasonable comfort parameters so ensure all drafts are eliminated.

    Oh and on top of it all the thing that worried you about it is the exact opposite! When you use dot and dab you cause a small cavity to form behind the plaster. Cavity's where put in walls to help with insulation. These small cavity's are good as they give even more insulation making the U value of your wall even better. Combined with a good cavity insulation in the wall you will have a VERY energy efficient wall.

    I am a student of construction and stumbled upon this while i was researching plaster methods.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2008
     
    You are wrong! All except about the bit about it being cheaper that is!

    Block-work is not air tight nor is cavity wall insulation.

    In the UK we build some of the leakiest houses in the developed world ( some mud huts are more air-tight than our new houses )

    Wait till you live in a new house where you have to leave all the plugs in the kitchen sockets because of the draughts.

    You have a lot to learn still.

    Oh yea and wet plastered walls are never left for two years before painting -- where did that come from?
  6.  
    Posted By: tonyBlock-work is not air tight nor is cavity wall insulation.
    Oh yea and wet plastered walls are never left for two years before painting -- where did that come from?


    Block work would be airtight it if was built right with appropriate air barriers - but that in those cases, the blockwork is only a decorative facade. The internal structure could be wood frame in that case - but I get your point Tony.

    As walls being left for 2 years, that's about right for any type of construction. Wood-frame houses take about 2 years to dry out fully - we build one in 2005 and only now are we applying the "final" paint inside - before that we just primed and put a temporary coat knowing that, as the house dried out, the frame may move and cause the drywall fasteners to become visible or cracks to appear. Indeed, we do have some screws visible - mainly in the areas of the house that were erected first (i.e. before there was a roof on). Same thing with masonry houses - it takes a long time before everything is fully dry and stable so 2 years is about right IMHO. That's not to say you wait two years before painting, but if you paint before then, you will have to repaint at some point and fill the cracks etc.

    Paul in Montreal.
  7.  
    2yrs!!!!! maybe for timber frame as you say Paul but not for masonry built in the UK. Also timber frame in the UK sometimes uses enginnered beams which are advertised as only having minimal shrinkage after installation. I've no doubt the shrinkage theory is right as I have touched on this but in reality you usually only get minor shrinkage cracking, and this can be alleviated by the use of cornices and skirtings. Lots of other factors as well, including heating regime
  8.  
    Posted By: Mike George2yrs!!!!! maybe for timber frame as you say Paul but not for masonry built in the UK. Also timber frame in the UK sometimes uses enginnered beams which are advertised as only having minimal shrinkage after installation. I've no doubt the shrinkage theory is right as I have touched on this but in reality you usually only get minor shrinkage cracking, and this can be alleviated by the use of cornices and skirtings. Lots of other factors as well, including heating regime


    My relatives in the UK had a standard masonry house constructed and it had all sorts of cracks that the ceiling/wall junctions for the first couple of years. It often depends what the weather was like during construction - if it's pouring with rain when the ground floor is built it will take some time for it to dry out, no matter what the material of construction is. Concrete takes months to cure - so I wonder how "cured" the blockwork is when delivered to the building site?

    Using cornices to hide cracks is a bit disingenuous isn't it?!

    I'm sure I read somewhere that vapour-tight paint shouldn't be applied on plaster for at least two years. Though why anyone would apply such a paint these days is beyond me anyway. All paint on this side of the pond, except for some gloss finishes, is latex based - emulsion paint is unheard of and unused.

    As for heating regime, use of proper ventilation makes a big difference. We, of course, used a MHRV in the new house and so it was comfortable very quickly. Interestingly, most of the drywall screw "pops" are on ceilings attached to engineered floor trusses - though these are in an area that had standing water at several points during construction due to heavy thunderstorms and the span is about 19 feet - so perhaps it's not so surprising.

    Paul in Montreal.
  9.  
    Paul, I've been plastering for more than twenty five years so have seen some variety of conditions. I've used all manner of renders and plasters on all manner of surfaces. I've used hessian, cotton skrim and fibatape on plaster board joints with varying levels of success. Have to agree to disagree. :bigsmile:

    I remember my old plastering teacher telling me about the development of cornice. He maintained that it was developed partly to hide shrinkage cracking which occurs as a result of materials having different levels of thermal expansion, ie ceiling joists and wet mortar. Skirtings were developed for similar reasons I believe
    • CommentAuthorchipedwood
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2008
     
    How can you say thats all wrong?
    I know for a fact that the U value of the wall will be increased if there is an extra cavity. From what was said (a long time ago now) it would seem in this case that he was dealing with a existing building that properly did not have a draft problem. The cheaper option is going to be good for them and it does help with the insulation of the property. Also because you said that everything I said was wrong you just said that insulation will not help make a property more eco friendly. So don't get up on your high horse and completely dismiss what I say. People have already told you that I was right about the 2 years drying and i still stand by what I said. I don't know what qualifications you have, i know i have none but i have grown up around the industry. A child to a single and my mother is a qualified building surveyor, I already have RICS membership and hope to follow in her footsteps. I know I have a lot to learn, but I know I can try to help people who know nothing. You however like to put people down when they try to do this.
    Now I have never heard much about buildings getting major problems with drafts between the walls, I have lived in a newly built house and had none of the problem you described.
    If this is a kitchen extension you speak of where you need to keep all the plugs in maybe you should try and fix the drafts your having.
  10.  
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeI've used hessian, cotton skrim and fibatape on plaster board joints with varying levels of success. Have to agree to disagree. :bigsmile:


    That's OK - I was only partly teasing about cornices anyway.

    Over here, everyone uses drywall/plasterboard/gyproc (different places use different names). Standard joint material is paper tape - at least amongst the pros - as it is cheap and effective. Fibatape is used more by neophytes as it sticks in place before the joint compound is applied but supposedly isn't as good as the paper tape. At the ceiling/wall joints, I use steel corners that are embedded in paper tape. These don't crack at all - but are much more expensive than paper tape - but as I'm not a pro and am essentially only doing 1 building, that's not a big deal.

    When I was in the UK I did some some plastering, but we wallpapered on top rather than painted. I did recall at the time being advised not to use oil paint on fresh plaster (fresh being less than 1 year if I recall correctly). I think the lime needs access to CO2 to cure properly anyway and it takes some time.

    As for skirtings, I believe the main reason is that the walls are plastered before the main flooring is installed so it's difficult to know exactly where to stop, plus, at least with wood flooring, an expansion gap is required which is neatly hidden by the skirting board.

    Anyway, to get back on track, drywall is standard over here and we build homes airtight so blob-and-dob is not a problem per se- it's the structure behind that should be airtight in the first place. That said, blob-and-dob is not used here since the drywall is screwed either to battens or directly to the framing. In our new house, we have foil-faced foamboard on the framing (sealed with acoustic sealant for air and vapour tightness), then 1x3" strapping on top of that with the drywall screwed to the strapping. This is then finished with the standard tape and joint compound technique - though some people do skim coat instead (though this is very rare in residential construction).

    Paul in Montreal.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJan 22nd 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: Paul in Montreal As for skirtings, I believe the main reason is that the walls are plastered before the main flooring is installed so it's difficult to know exactly where to stop, plus, at least with wood flooring, an expansion gap is required which is neatly hidden by the skirting board.


    That's what I meant by similar reasons. It hides something unsightly. Traditionally skirting was always fixed before plastering, but not many seem to do this anymore. They generally fix after plastering and use a decorators caulk to fill the gaps.

    Re. Lime render. Maybe we are cross purposes here as I wasn't referring to lime render, which can take a long time to cure in our climate. I only use lime in combination with cement.
  11.  
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeRe. Lime render. Maybe we are cross purposes here as I wasn't referring to lime render, which can take a long time to cure in our climate. I only use lime in combination with cement.

    But standard plaster contains lime doesn't it? Or is it all just gypsum these days? I remember seeing a bucket of lime putty when I was a child watching some neighbouring houses being plastered.

    Paul in Montreal.
  12.  
    Many types of plaster. I would call gypsum 'standard' as it is most commonly used in my experience
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 23rd 2008
     
    Comment Author ; howdytom CommentTimeJan 12th 2008 quote from another thread on blob and bob

    "We hauve to leave all our sockets with plugs in in the kitchen otherwise we get draughts coming out of them !!!.
    tom.. in the wind north "

    It wasn't me it was Tom


    I could agree with you that an extra layer of entrapped air would increase the U value of a wall

    (Masonry walls do not yet have any air-tightness layer or barrier in then, indeed we dont even know where to put one yet in traditional construction)

    But what if the air is not trapped but connected to outside as is often the case? Then the only U value you have is that of the plasterboard itself.

    Sadly this is often the case as can be surmised by the two recent ideas of firstly ribbons of adhesive and latterly of parging coats before sticking on plasterboard.

    please remember that neither of these were happened during the 70's 80's or 90's and often still aren't done today either.
  13.  
    U- values: The steady state therory says that air is an excellent insulator, having a typical conductivity of 0.025W/mK. PUR is around 0.023W/mK. In theory then, the more air you have in a construction, the better said construction will perform.

    Unfortunately, u-values do not measure the heat lost through air circulation/infiltration. This can account from anything from 30% upwards of the heat lost through the building on its own and is the reason why blob and dob does not usually perform anywhere near as well as its u-value may suggest.

    Hope this helps

    Mike
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeJan 23rd 2008
     
    If block work is air permeable, then how thick would a lime/plaster coat need to be to make it air tight..... thoughts are; old house with draughty walls(limestone with lime plaster). want to install insulated plaster boards..... dot and dab!??. pointless insulating the outside of the walls as they are 700-900mm thick rubble infill and going by other posts would take a month to heat up(passive solar, heat travels app 1metre/month) if there was no air circulation within the walls (impossible to stop).
    tom
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 23rd 2008
     
    Once warm with external insulation they would take ages to cool down. Why not external insulation?

    5mm of slop with no misses will make it pretty air tight
    • CommentAuthorchipedwood
    • CommentTimeJan 23rd 2008
     
    I was thinking a bit about what was said with the wind traveling though behind the boards.
    I then thought about the common method used now where batons are put in. If the batons where both vertical and horizontally placed very little air would travel behind them. I have seen examples where people have used the dot and dab method to fix the batons to the walls and then screwed or nailed the board to the batons.
    When it comes to insulation the gap that is formed behind the board could be filled with a thin insulation, this could prove useful on a solid brick wall in older property.
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeJan 24th 2008
     
    tony,
    the thermal massiveness of an old rubble wall can't be that useful if its full of draughty voids. heat transfer works well if all the mass is well connected. sealed voids would insulate that transfer. gaps bigger than 20mm will create thermal transfer and you would end up with a wall warm at the top and cold lower down (the living room !).

    just my thoughts.

    tom
  14.  
    Tony, I re-furbished and extended an old house 3-4 years a go. the original building is 2' thick stone, rendered outside, the new is block cavity. I Dot and dabed the whole thing (almost). Worked a treat. Quick, low cost, easy, little mess, no draughts, no settlement cracking,and better insulation than without (I have the odd external wall which was just skimmed and not dot and dabed and they are cool to the touch when compared with the dot and dabed walls) You have to be a bit sensible when fixing things to walls but once you know, this isn't a probem. Nearly all modern ceilings are now plasterboard and with a layer of insulation on the back and they have a lower U value than any other element of a house, I'm sure you wouldn't argue that we should make ceilings from blocks and then render them with an inch of cement and then skim!........... madness!

    My work takes me to many commercial sites which are often quite large, some of them are rendered for maximum impact resistance and the cracks that appear as the building dries and settles are quite alarming, never seen any on a dot and dabed building!
    • CommentAuthorrmsmith01
    • CommentTimeApr 1st 2008
     
    Since my flood damaged house was refurbished (dot and dab plaster before and after) I have wind whisleing out of sockets and under the skirting boards. As it did not do this before I have come to the conclusion that the plaster dabs at the top op the plaster board does not form a continous barrier. Any other explanations ? or suggestions ?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 1st 2008
     
    Hundreds -- discontinuous anywhere, wind straight in from the cavity! through any service penetration, all over the place, from the party wall? from the garage?
  15.  
    Why have they dabbed boards on in an house that has suffered from flooding? Wouldn't rendering the walls have made more sense? Can then just be left to dry out if it happens again.
   
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