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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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  1.  
    Hello Mary, similar situation to where i am, ive already decided that im not buying anymore oil - unless the price comes down enormously but our oil only back up. I have written in the 'wood burner with back boiler' post about my heating situation, sometimes i think maybe i am mad to be dumping the solid fuel burner rayburn type heater/cooker etc in the kitchen as it can get very cold in these parts in the winter but im sticking to my decision and it will mean the lads in the family (ages 11, 14, 18, 21) will have to get their fingers out and muck in with the log cutting splitting seasoning etc. It can be done and needs be etc.
    • CommentAuthorTerry
    • CommentTimeJun 2nd 2008
     
    sounds like ThriftyYorkshirelass has cracked the log burner automation problem - a strong determination combined with 4 young men should do it. The only problem I can see is setting up the controler - delicate balance between the whip and cream cakes :bigsmile::bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorludite
    • CommentTimeJun 2nd 2008
     
    I think the ration of 4 to 1 sounds great. One chief and 4 indians. A woman in charge. I agree with Terry, Thriftyyorkshirelass has it sorted.
  2.  
    Well thankyou kind folks, had a chuckle at the above 2 posts. Im hoping bribery wont play much of a part in this whole rigmarole and that it will be a case of 'needs be' firing the lads into action to sort out the wood process and the thing about sawing wood up is you get warmed up twice - once sawing and then burning it.

    Also, my neighbour has just told me that the pet coke and house coal is going up £2/bag in sept. so that news makes me even more determined. She is in the process of acquiring coal bunkers to stockpile the stuff. Bring on the wood!
    • CommentAuthorludite
    • CommentTimeJun 2nd 2008
     
    Hubby and i were chatting about wood storage. We are presently working down a huge pile which we'd put in a shed about 6 months ago- it's mouldy in the middle. We have decided that it might be better to process wood as close to the house as possible and store it outside - but still off the ground and covered - so it gets more ventilation.

    As i am lazy I think wood should be touched as little as possible. ie. You pick it up to chop. you bend and pick up the bits to put in a barrow (trailer), you stack the wood on your pile, then touch the wood to bring it inside and touch it again when you put it on the fire. Touching at least 5 times. As hubby is a bit anal about his wood pile, (likes to stack it like a work of art - which it is) he could be touching each log up to 8 times. I am trying to formulate a plan to halve all this bending and stacking.

    Would welcome any suggestions.
  3.  
    We have found that burning wood is a lifestyle change, but one that we soon got used to. We installed a Perge Log Boiler and an Akvaterm accumulator tank into our property. We were glad we added the accumulator tank (we were uncertain wether we should spend the extra at the time) It proved extremely useful, especially in the depths of winter!! We went direct to Perge (based somewhere in Staffordshire I think) and they supplied us direct. We got the boiler for just over £2.5k and the tank for just under £2k. We fitted ours on an open gravity system, but have seen a few of you that have expanssion vessels, what are your thoughts on this?
    • CommentAuthorjvaughan
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2008
     
    MaryM, I managed to sqeeze in a Baxi Solo Innova 30kw wood boiler with an Akvaterm 2000l oval tank in the back hall. Works a treat. Boiler fired every second day, every day in deep winter. Boiler in the house is a nucleus of heat.
    • CommentAuthorjmk
    • CommentTimeJun 9th 2008
     
    Just received my atmos 25kw boiler from Kotly in poland today. Wonder if anyone has any installed pictures or experiences to share before plumber comes to connect up. I am using it with a 1500 litre accumulator tank with laddomat. Can anyone tell me where the suction fan is installed. Any help or experience would be great.
    • CommentAuthorJamPryce
    • CommentTimeJun 11th 2008
     
    Sorry to highjack the thread but I have a question for flowerscroft - I to am looking at the Perge boilers because they seem very simple to run and are not reliant on really dry wood unlike the vigas models that I have looked at (and liked).
    What size boiler do you have and what size accumulator do you have to go with it, do you have any photos or more info on your system?
    Going on my house size etc we have worked out that we would require the 30kw model (even though it is an old 6 bedroom welsh farmhouse, the snow does stay on the roof for along time) but we have no idea on the size of accumulator.

    Sorry for the ramblings but we are keen to go over to wood for heating etc.

    Thanks
    • CommentAuthorAbbaye
    • CommentTimeJun 13th 2008
     
    Hi to jvaughn ... when you say you fired the boiler every other day .... this is something we have been pondering - presumably the boiler burns out and fills the accumulator tank with heat - then it depends on how long it takes you to use the heat in the tank before you refire? Is it OK to let the boiler sit for a day or two without firing up again? Does it affect its effecicecy or do you need to clean well before restarting or any other things like that? We are looking at a log burner - we live in France and the HS/Baxi is looking good at the moment, so is the Franco Belge.
    Thanks
  4.  
    JamPryce
    Apologies for the delay, we have a 30kW boiler with a 2000l accumulator tank. We have a four bedroomed stone property (loads of heat loss!) and have found the installation ideal. You are correct in the simplicity the Perge boiler gives, at this time of year we are loading the boiler/accumulator every four/five days.
    I would call Perge direct and ask their advice, we found them really helpful. Any other questions let me know.
    • CommentAuthorjvaughan
    • CommentTimeJun 22nd 2008
     
    Abbaye,
    Correct, the boiler burns at full throttle, that way it works most efficently, burning all the gasses emitted from the logs. One fill of the chamber will burn for about 5 hours and heat about 1,000 litres. With a bigger tank you can keep chucking logs in until you get close to charging all the tank up. Not alot happens in the first 1/2 hour of firing up so I think its more efficient to fire up less often, but let it burn for longer periods. No problem letting the boiler sit for days. I clean out the ash every weekend and clean the heat exchangers at the back twice a year.
    • CommentAuthorcadair.j
    • CommentTimeJul 2nd 2008
     
    Posted By: BowmanA while back we started looking at wood boilers (and if anyone's in the south west I'd look no further than Dunster Wood Fuels who were incredibly helpful) but eventually decided against mainly for practical and space reasons, but then went back to pellets, but I can't believe how hard it has been. They say it isn't easy being green but how hard does it need to be, most quotes ranged from £8k to £15k for an installed system, for a heat requirement of 8.5kw that's ten times the price of oil or LPG.

    So our final solution (after much searching) is from www.greenenergysupplies.co.uk, Bio Comfort boiler, Opop boiler, screw feed and silo, for £2750 ex VAT ex works, pellets from www.ecowoodfuels.co.uk.

    I really struggle to understand why finding reasonably priced equipment should be quite so difficult, but in the end we'll get Navitron panels and a wood pellet boiler for about £5k self installed, a year ago the first quote I got for an identical setup was £20+.



    Hi Bowman,

    Did you buy the OPOP?

    If you did, how do you find it?

    Cadair.j
  5.  
    Has anyone had probs with an Atmos wood boiler? I've got an Atmos 32kw with 2000litre thermal store linked to solar collectors but its getting through loads of logs (four hour burn time) and its only giving a max temp of 14.5c after running for two days solid.
    Any advice gratefully accepted. Thanks
  6.  
    Slightlygreen,

    Been running one for 3 years 20kw+1200ltr acc, 85c top of tank 55c bottom after 2.5 hrs, sounds like a problem somewhere, cant imagine what? Is the boiler temperature getting over 80c?
  7.  
    Slightlygreen

    Do you have a Laddomat charging unit on your boiler/accumulator? We have a Perge Log Boiler (www.perge.co.uk) with Akvaterm Accumulator (www.akvaterm.fi), and have a laddomat (www.termoventiler.se) charging unit on the system. This makes a big difference to the charging time/efficiency. Only firing our boiler every five days at this time of year. Anyone added solar into their accumulator tank?
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeJul 24th 2008
     
    Has anyone on this forum actually have a Vigas boiler installed? I've just paid my deposit to have a Vigas 40S + 2200ltr accumulator tank installed (due end August. If anyone has any first hand experience, I'd be interested in hearing it if you'd like to share.

    I went for the Vigas mainly on cost after having an outrageous quote for a pellet based system.

    Thanks.
    • CommentAuthorTerry
    • CommentTimeJul 27th 2008
     
    Borderman, seems like you are leading the way on Vigas, so let us know how it goes.
  8.  
    HI - slightlygreen,
    I think you may have an air lock. the pipes away from the boiler should be as large as possible 28+mm and as straight as possible. It cant be 14.5 deg unless the heat is going somewhere else. Follow the pipe is - touch with your hand, is it hot at the top into the tank?
    Cheers, Mike up North
    • CommentAuthorAled
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2008
     
    This is a fascinating thread for me as I seem to have a similar set up to many of you, but I'm currently tearing my hair out as I'm sure it's not performing as it should, or certainly not as I'd expected it to.

    We're in a 4 bed self build that we finally moved into in April. As you'd expect, insulation levels are high and we've not really needed to run the underfloor heating yet. This is just as well, bacause at the moment the system we have is struggling to just meet our hot water needs.

    We have an atmos DC18S log boiler (18KW) connected through a Laddomat to an Akvaterm 1400l thermal store. We also have two solar panels connected.

    Our concern is the number of logs we are going through as it's the middle of summer and the heating isn't even on. Many of you seem to be able to get your tanks a lot hotter than we can, and are feeding logs on a much less regular basis. At the moment we're loading the boiler every day, and apart from a very warm period in May, that's been the case since the start.

    The routine is as follows:
    17.30 - tank temperatures are top = 45 deg c, bottom 35 deg c
    Light the fire & put in a full load of logs
    The water starts to be fed into the thermal store when the boiler gets to about 70 degrees c
    The boiler then runs for about 2 houres at 75 degrees c
    At the end the top of the tank is about 63 degrees, bottom 45 degrees
    The next morning the top has dropped to about 57 degrees, bottom 40 degrees
    We then have 2 showers in the day and a very shallow bath for the kids
    by 17.30 the temp is back below 50 deg and I start again

    So, my question is, is there something radically wrong with how I'm running it?
    You all seem to get higher temperatures - should my boiler be running hotter? The logs are all seasones to around 15%.
    Should I be putting more logs in?

    Any help would be very gratefully appreciated. At the moment I'm regretting having the system installed, but I still feel that I'm not far from getting much better performance.

    Thanks,

    Aled
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2008
     
    Posted By: AledAkvaterm 1400l thermal store.
    We also have two solar panels connected.
    At the end the top of the tank is about 63 degrees, bottom 45 degrees
    The next morning the top has dropped to about 57 degrees, bottom 40 degrees


    What are the tank temperatures last thing at night?

    Is there any possibility that heat is thermo-syphoning out through the solar panels?
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2008
     
    Doing some rough calculations shows that your burn is putting in about 23kwhrs which looks about right. However you seem to be losing about 9kwhrs over night which seems rather a lot.

    Perhaps you should check that the insulation is adequate. Long hot water distribution pipes have the potential to lose a lot of heat.
  9.  
    Hi,
    There was a post some time late July on this subject.
    An air lock would prevent it from getting hot in the first place, so it could be backflow through thermosyphon.

    From before.


    Check at the base of the Laddomat 21 there is a check valve / dirt collection pocket. Isolate first and check if blocked. The check valve should prevent backflow. On other similar devices it’s simply called a back flow preventor. Usually a simple flap but in the Laddomat 21 it is a light spring / plate device which lifts. This should be shut as it would short circuit the device. It’s there to allow cold water to be drawn into the boiler and out via the boiler outlet by thermosyphon in the event of a power cut otherwise the boiler will overheat. But on other occasions it can do this in reverse so water is drawn back into the tank in reverse (at the bottom) which turns the boiler into a heat dump, losing heat drawn from the top of the store – not good. Failing that add a very light check valve somewhere else. The back flow preventor must usually be mounted horizontal as they are generally a flap (eg Laddomat 10).

    Have you discussed with supplier / installer??

    You can down load the Laddomat manual from the Termoventiler web site, and check through some of their installation pointers.

    Cheers, Mike up North
    • CommentAuthorAled
    • CommentTimeAug 5th 2008
     
    Thanks very much for the comments - this points me to where the issue is occuring at least. The installer is back on site next week, so the more things we have to investigate the better. I've lit the fire earlier today so that I can see if the drop in the store occurs overnight or as the boiler cools.
    • CommentAuthoradwindrum
    • CommentTimeAug 7th 2008
     
    we have a 32 atmos and 1500l tank and add one or two extra logs in middle of bun to get up to 90 deg water, so with your 18 i would add several more, maybe a second load. My understanding is the system is more efficient the hotter the water is. ours also leaks heat through the rads so i shut valves off to stop any water flow. This is probably just our set up though as we use our combi to pump raeds water. With underfloor you wouldnt notice the heat movement.
    • CommentAuthorAled
    • CommentTimeAug 7th 2008
     
    Yes, there's definitely something up with the Atmos. I ran two loads yesterday and the max temperature I could get was 78 degrees on the boiler. :sad:

    This is compounded further by the laddomatt only showing the water getting to it at 70 degrees, so at the moment the hottest I can get the store to is 70.

    So it seems I have three problems:
    - Atmos not getting up to the required burn temp
    - Heat loss between the Atmos and the Laddomat
    - Heat loss from the store - I've made progress on this one at least. I switched the boiler and laddomatt off after the burn yesterday and the overnight loss from the store was reduced by 50% - one of the two seems to be thermosyphoning as suggested.
  10.  
    Hi,
    What temp cartridge do you have in the Laddomat - there are various?

    When you say - "switched the atmos and Laddomat off" could you expand on this - what is or is not on or connected over night.
    Do you have a flue thermostat to switch the pump on when the fre is lit, and off when the fire is out. The residual heat in the boiler jacket should find its way to the tank by syphon after the pump stops. Its very important the pump is switched on quickly, but also that it is switched off quickly as soon as the fire is out. Temp sensor - pump is a very simply circuit and not connected to other control. Is it possible that the pump is getting a back feed from some other device and running when the fire is dying out or even finished.

    Maybe the flue temp device is miss-calibrated to a lower value so that the flue temp has to fall much lower than normal, which would keep the pump running longer after the fire is able to provide the heat.

    Some thaughts
    Cheers, Mike up North
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 7th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: TerryBorderman, seems like you are leading the way on Vigas, so let us know how it goes.


    Sorry, been away on business followed by vacation - sure, I'll write up my experiences as soon as it's installed.

    Ed.
    • CommentAuthoralexeix
    • CommentTimeAug 11th 2008
     
    Hi,

    We're doing a new build and after being put off GSHP by the high installation costs, we're considering a wood burning boiler (approx. 35kW).

    I love the fact that wood is a renewable energy source and comparatively cheap, however, there are a couple of things putting us off.

    Firstly, it seems that the boiler has to be lit every day in winter; are there any systems of a reasonable size which can feed logs and run 24 hours? By reasonable size, I mean I don't want an industrial sized boiler... :smile:

    Secondly, what happens when you go on holiday or away for the weekend in the Winter? Come back to a cold house and no hot water?
    Are there any ways around this, other than getting a friend or neighbour to come round and light the boiler?

    Thanks in advance for any advice!
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeAug 11th 2008
     
    The short answer is that you can't do what you want with logs.

    You can run log boilers continuously, but they will need to be fed every few hours. Run like that they will produce significant amounts of pollution and probably have a shortened life.

    They recommended system uses an accumulator to store the output of several hours of full blast running. With correctly sized bits you should be able to get away with only running the boiler every couple of days in a normal winter.

    The 25kw log boiler that I've just bought weighs 400kg and is about 1.4M tall; compared to a similar output gas boiler that's industrial sized already. When you add on a couple of cubic metres of thermal store and a cubic metre or so for local log storage you aren't going to be able to avoid industrial sizing for biomass heating.

    For a relatively higher amount of automation you could look at wood chip or pellet boilers but the sizing will be similarly industrial.

    If you use an accumulator you can use alternative heat sources, so you could have an oil boiler for occasional use when you are away, or even use electrical heating.

    Unfortunately wood has a low energy density. It's bulky, messy and involves some degree of input from the operator.

    I doubt that a professionally installed system would be any cheaper than the GSHP. The main components for my 25kw system are going to cost the best part of £6000; I wouldn't expect much change from £15,000 for a UK sourced, professionally installed, similarly specced wood central heating system.
   
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