Home  5  Books  5  GBEzine  5  News  5  HelpDesk  5  Register  5  GreenBuilding.co.uk
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

Buy individually or both books together. Delivery is free!


powered by Surfing Waves




Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.

The AECB accepts no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. Views given in posts are not necessarily the views of the AECB.



  1.  
    Doesn't open in Word 2010.
  2.  
    Sorry all. I'm running word 2003. Though I would have thought 2010 should open it. I'ts nothing special by the way.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 28th 2011
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeSorry all. I'm running word 2003


    Good man, it still had more than anyone really needed but we did know (and still know) where all the menus are.
  3.  
    Don't get me started on that. Excel is even worse
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeJun 28th 2011
     
    There won't be rot behind the insulation if there is nothing to rot, hence my disfavour of timber battens in IWI. I prefer simplying gluing the boards on, or if battening really is necessary, then eco-battens (XPS+OSB). Galv steel might work, but I'm not too keen on that either.

    Joist ends are a problem. I think really good airtightness round them is the best we can do (or the passivehouse refurb option of cutting the end off and hanging them on a cross-beam mounted on foamglass: http://ecohome.tumblr.com/post/450525857/dealing-with-floor-joist-thermal-bridges-in-most (but that's a big step to take and immediately make external insulation much cheaper :-)

    One advantage of cavity-wall insulated buildings is that you can add plenty of IWI without worrying too much about joist ends of behind-insulation rot, because the outer layer of insulation in the cavity (and the dmap-reducing effect of the cavity itself) should be sufficient to allow much higher IWI levels before there is a potential problem. But I realise it's solid walls where this probably really could be a problem.

    Some actual research would be good, because this is a big deal if little is right, either in damaging buildings or preventing high levels of IWI. On the other hand it might not really be a problem at all, or just require correct detailing. We need to know.
  4.  
    Yep, I agree with all of that.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 28th 2011
     
    I am up for a research position if anyone hears of any.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJun 28th 2011 edited
     
    Hey! join the queue:fingersear:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 28th 2011
     
    There has to be some funding around for this.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJun 28th 2011 edited
     
    You would think so wouldn't you. Trouble is it's not very palatable for either the legislators or the manufacturers. Rather like asking for money to argue against AGW
    • CommentAuthorkates
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2011
     
    Can I take it from wookey's comment above that OSB won't rot if it gets wet?
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJun 29th 2011 edited
     
    Ah, now there's a question. I missed that bit. I dont know whether it will rot, but standard OSB certainly goes like weetabix when its had milk poured on it. I don't know if the eco battens are the same material but if they are I wouldn't use them.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 30th 2011 edited
     
    Have been thinking about this insulation vs condensation problem instead of getting a good night's sleep. As condensation forms when either the RH reaches 100% and/or the temperature drops (pressure can is related to this) to the dew point, it should be possible to plot RH against Temperature to calculate the risk. The hard bit is verifying it against known conditions without expensive sensors. Or is it. By placing a smooth and shiny surface that conducts heat well (thin glass is a good example) against the surface you want to test and checking on it every 15 minutes or so, it should be possible to observe any condensate forming. Now no one really wants to spend their lives sitting in front of a square piece of glass waiting for something to happen (though I am told this is what happens with television), so a webcam that can take pictures every few minutes of the glass and a thermometer may give a good approximation of what is happening. The really keen can later read the thermometer and look at the glass and note down what is happening. This could be done on just about any flat surface that is accessible and has a light source good enough for the camera.
    Thoughts anyone? or do I have to set up a webcam in the bathroom again :wink:

    Edit:
    Does anyone have some long term RH data from inside their home?
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeJul 2nd 2011
     
    The point about the XPS+OSB 'ecostud' is that the OSB is on the warm side of the XPS, so only the XPS in the 'danger of sog' zone. The OSB will be right next to the room so will be fine. pics here: http://www.knaufinsulation.co.uk/solutions/residential/30_residential_refurbishment/internal_wall_insulation_iwi.aspx
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJul 2nd 2011
     
    "Ecostud" sounds like the winner of some "eco-sensitive new man" game show, sort of "XPS-Factor" or "Britain's Got Thermal Envelope"...

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 2nd 2011
     
    Did you get too much sun yesterday :cool:
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJul 2nd 2011
     
    Nope, inside most of the day actually doing a smidgen of useful work...

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthormartin.n
    • CommentTimeJul 5th 2011 edited
     
    Surely the whole interstitial condensation thing is to make sure that any vapour getting into the structure from the warm side can get out easily at the cold side. So vapourproof the interior surface as much as poss, and you will have no problem in the typical case where the outside is porous (not rendered unless with a breathing material) and the location is reasonably sheltered. If the location is very exposed or otherwise wet (e.g. a basement) then just accept that there will be interstitial condensation and avoid any material which mught possibly rot.
    So SIMMO, if you are still looking at this, go for the thickest celotex you can fit in without losing too much space, and seal well, especially the join wall to floor. With upstairs floors best to insulate between floor and ceiling below as well; I use bits of Kingspan or cellotex bedded in expanding foam and seal them to the main insulation with expanding foam. then cut floorboard down to allow for insulation thinckness.

    A bit of encouragement: our bathroom was renovated and insulated by a builder in 1984, using treated timber battens under plasterboard backed with 18mm of XPS, with massive gaps at bottom. When we redid bathroom in 2009 I ripped the insulated p'bd and battens out, expecting rot and to my surprise there was none. There won't be any in the new insulation as there is no wood on the cold side and the whole is properly sealed. We do have unrendered brick and a sheltered location.
    • CommentAuthorsimmo
    • CommentTimeJul 12th 2011
     
    Many many thanks. I had left this thread whilst the experts took over but having come back I think that my actions will be driven by the sentiments expressed in martin n's previous email.

    owt is better than nowt
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 12th 2011 edited
     
    I don't know what has been suggested by e-mail but I would consider:

    Posted By: martin.nIf the location is very exposed or otherwise wet (e.g. a basement) then just accept that there will be interstitial condensation and avoid any material which mught possibly rot.


    How will you do this? Most houses have joists built into the masonry. Many also have original softwood lintols. The thicker the insulation is internally, the lower the temperature of the masonry will be. This increases the risk of rot, it does not reduce it!

    Posted By: martin.nSo SIMMO, if you are still looking at this, go for the thickest celotex you can fit in without losing too much space, and seal well, especially the join wall to floor. With upstairs floors best to insulate between floor and ceiling below as well; I use bits of Kingspan or cellotex bedded in expanding foam and seal them to the main insulation with expanding foam. then cut floorboard down to allow for insulation thinckness.


    No! or at least if you do get a WUFI simulation done first. It is impossible to seal all interfaces against vapour transmission from the inside to the outside. Also vapour from the inside is not your only problem, it is also water ingress from the outside which is exacrbated by the colder temperature of the masonry.

    Posted By: martin.nA bit of encouragement: our bathroom was renovated and insulated by a builder in 1984, using treated timber battens under plasterboard backed with 18mm of XPS, with massive gaps at bottom. When we redid bathroom in 2009 I ripped the insulated p'bd and battens out, expecting rot and to my surprise there was none. There won't be any in the new insulation as there is no wood on the cold side and the whole is properly sealed. We do have unrendered brick and a sheltered location.


    I don't see any reason to be surprised. This is exactly the point made in the Joe Little articles. A wall insulated with 18mm of XPS insulation will not achieve a u-value in excess of 0.5W/m2K. The flow of heat to the outside will be greater, warming the masonry and reducing any transfer of moisture from the outside. Less risk not more!
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2011
     
    It is impossible to seal all interfaces against vapour transmission from the inside to the outside.


    Really? OK, it's impossible to get it to zero, but surely it's possibly to get it very low indeed. Low enough that there is no danger of it getting in faster on the inside than it's leaving again on the outside? You can argue about whether PUR foam alone is sufficient, or if foil/plastic is needed too, even on the little edge-gaps, but I don;t accept that it's 'impossible'.

    Also vapour from the inside is not your only problem, it is also water ingress from the outside


    As Martin said 'if its very exposed' then I might agree, but I'm really not convinced that most walls collect water faster than it evaporates again, and the only thing keeping them dryish is the heat-transfer fro the inside. I guess the procatical problem comes if one accepts that there are _some_ walls like this, then how does one determine which class your particular wall is in (or more usefully exactly what 'ultimate expected dampness' the wall has).
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2011 edited
     
    Posted By: wookey
    It is impossible to seal all interfaces against vapour transmission from the inside to the outside.


    Really? OK, it's impossible to get it to zero, but surely it's possibly to get it very low indeed. Low enough that there is no danger of it getting in faster on the inside than it's leaving again on the outside? You can argue about whether PUR foam alone is sufficient, or if foil/plastic is needed too, even on the little edge-gaps, but I don;t accept that it's 'impossible'.



    Hi Wookey, I'll give you an examples of why its impossible: How do you seal the flow of vapour through timber joists.

    Posted By: wookey
    Also vapour from the inside is not your only problem, it is also water ingress from the outside


    As Martin said 'if its very exposed' then I might agree, but I'm really not convinced that most walls collect water faster than it evaporates again, and the only thing keeping them dryish is the heat-transfer fro the inside. I guess the procatical problem comes if one accepts that there are _some_ walls like this, then how does one determine which class your particular wall is in (or more usefully exactly what 'ultimate expected dampness' the wall has).


    Its about more than exposure, many many walls have been rendered with inappropriate cement based mixes, which crack over time and 'funnel' rainwater into the porus brick/block beneath. This moisture becomes 'trapped' as the render is [in the main] too impermiable to allow it to diffuse to the outside and evaporate. It is beyond doubt that internal insulation makes the masonry colder. This in turn allows the moisture levels to migrate further to towards the inside and ultimately cause timber degredation in joist ends and timber lintols.

    Regarding the evaporation of such moisture build up, a general question to the forum: Who has ever hacked off a rendered wall and found the masonry to be bone dry? I cant recall any, and being a plasterer in another life, i've done a few


    :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2011
     
    But the flow of vapour _through_ joists is not enough to do any harm. The thing that's a problem is mass transport of vapour in moving air, which can then condense on cold surfaces. Indeed, the vapour transmission along the joist is likely to be going the other way isn't it (i.e. drying slowy into the building)?

    I agree cement render can be a real issue.
  5.  
    Posted By: wookeyBut the flow of vapour _through_ joists is not enough to do any harm.


    Yes it is, and it does. Though the contribution of water ingress from the outside is more significant. By pure coincidence, I've been taking a floor up today
      bay.jpg
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2011 edited
     
    Note the rotten joist end. And this is adjacent to a vent. Though there are no vents at the other end of the floor promoting a through flow of air
      bay by vent.jpg
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2011 edited
     
    And this one shows the joist end in the bay which had no vent. There used to be a concrete step behind the joists. External floor level was approximately 150mm lower
      bay by door no vent.jpg
  6.  
    Getting back to this

    Posted By: wookey
    It is impossible to seal all interfaces against vapour transmission from the inside to the outside.


    Really? OK, it's impossible to get it to zero, but surely it's possibly to get it very low indeed. Low enough that there is no danger of it getting in faster on the inside than it's leaving again on the outside? You can argue about whether PUR foam alone is sufficient, or if foil/plastic is needed too, even on the little edge-gaps, but I don;t accept that it's 'impossible'.

    Also vapour from the inside is not your only problem, it is also water ingress from the outside


    Heres a picture of a bathroom wall. Two layers of ceramic tiles, so a pretty good vapour control layer. There is an original timber lintol ste into the solid masonry wall. The external is rendered, cement rich and relatively imperiable to vapour and water transfer.

    As Martin said 'if its very exposed' then I might agree, but I'm really not convinced that most walls collect water faster than it evaporates again, and the only thing keeping them dryish is the heat-transfer fro the inside. I guess the procatical problem comes if one accepts that there are _some_ walls like this, then how does one determine which class your particular wall is in (or more usefully exactly what 'ultimate expected dampness' the wall has).


    Heres a picture of a bathroom wall. Two layers of ceramic tiles, so a pretty good vapour control layer. There is an original timber lintol set into the solid masonry wall. The external is rendered, cement rich and relatively impermiable to vapour and water transfer.
      bathroom 1.jpg
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2011 edited
     
    Partially exposed. Note the worst rot is closer to the inside than the outside
      Bathroom 2.jpg
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2011 edited
     
    And here's the lintol taken out [I dug the ends out with my fingers]
      lintol.jpg
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2011 edited
     
    Edited : Now imagine the consequences of internally insulating this wall. In the winter months, the temperature in the masonry will be colder; and the timber may become saturated through acombination of interstitial condensation and water transfer from the outside. As the seasons change to Spring and then summer, the temperature of the wet timber may well reach a level which will could promote dry rot.
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press