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    • CommentAuthoradh
    • CommentTimeJun 11th 2011
     
    Hi All,

    Our new build has a liquid screed floor on the ground floor. It was laid at least 18 months ago so no issues with drying time! The house has underfloor heating and I am now ready to lay the final floor. This is engineered tongue & groove flooring which consists of 6mm solid oak on top of plywood all prefinished. I'm trying to work out the best method of laying this onto the screed subfloor. I don't want to glue it as I think this could cause more air gaps than simply laying as a floating floor - the screed layer is very flat and true. However I have also looked into using underlay specifically for UFH. I've found a few suppliers but not sure what to go for. I've looked at this which looks reasonably priced and seems to offer good conduction properties:
    http://www.ukflooringdirect.co.uk/Accessories/Cushion_Heat_Flow_Underlay.html

    I've also looked at some adhesive underlays from companies like Elastilon:
    http://www.elastilon.com/uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9&Itemid=10

    I would appreciate any advice from those that have laid an engineered floor over liquid screed with UFH.

    Many thanks in advance.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 11th 2011 edited
     
    I couldn't see any tech data for this one..
    http://www.ukflooringdirect.co.uk/Accessories/Cushion_Heat_Flow_Underlay.html

    The data here..
    http://www.elastilon.com/uk/images/stories/pdf/iff_testreport_723_uk-lock_shear_strength-thermal_resistance.pdf
    suggests a 10 degree centigrade drop across the underlay but I've no idea what the equivalent drop would be without any underlay.
    • CommentAuthoradh
    • CommentTimeJun 12th 2011
     
    That's the type of data I'd like to know. I'd be interested in the comparison without underlay. I'll try and get some specs for the first one. I had initially thought of laying it direct without underlay but this doesn't seem to be recommended.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 12th 2011
     
    Bit of googling found..

    http://chauncey.co.uk/floors/underfloorheating.php

    FLOATING FLOORS:
    Although TECTONIC Oak flooring can be laid as a 'floating floor' (ie where the joints are glued together to form a 'skin' over the sub-floor, but is not fixed down directly to the sub-floor) this is not the best choice, due to the possibility of air gaps above the subfloor which would have a detrimental effect on heat conduction. If your subfloor is absolutely true and even then floating is a viable option.

    Underlays compared to Adhesives
    We always recommend that where possible you should always glue a floor to any concrete screed especially if you have UFH. The reason is that you can get a "spongy" feeling when floating floors on an underlay especially if you use cheap wood flooring. For example our Oak Floor, solid and engineered is the best quality you can buy which means there is less likelihood of this happening. Underlays do not stop moisture they only prevent some vapour which is different to moisture.

    That one you mentioned above above has a thermal conductivity of 0.083 W/(mK)
    http://www.elastilon.com/uk/images/stories/pdf/iff_testreport_723_uk-lock_shear_strength-thermal_resistance.pdf

    Duralay Heatflow seems to be 20% better at 0.101 W/(mK)..
    http://www.completelyflooring.co.uk/underlaydata/heat_wood.pdf

    Some other makes that claim to be suitable for UFH seem to have thermal conductivity less than HALF those values (eg there would be twice the temperature drop).

    This company are active on other forums and seem to give good advice...
    http://www.woodyoulike.co.uk/knowwoodufh.html

    They seem to recommend glue where possible.
    • CommentAuthoradh
    • CommentTimeJun 12th 2011
     
    Thanks for the info.

    My concern with glue is that unless you have a completely solid bed of glue trowelled perfectly there will be air gaps. Some of the glues are dispensed via sealant type guns. This will most definitely lead to gaps between the glue layer and the flooring. This has got to lose heat.

    I think more research from me is required but it's an interesting subject.
  1.  
    Posted By: CWatters
    That one you mentioned above above has a thermal conductivity of 0.083 W/(mK)
    http://www.elastilon.com/uk/images/stories/pdf/iff_testreport_723_uk-lock_shear_strength-thermal_resistance.pdf

    Duralay Heatflow seems to be 20% better at 0.101 W/(mK)..
    http://www.completelyflooring.co.uk/underlaydata/heat_wood.pdf


    Just looking at the question of installing wood flooring on a 100mm thick concrete sub-floor with wet UFH and came across this thread.

    Looking at the comparison above the test method for the Elastilon underlay shows the total result whilst bonded to 10mm thick multi layer wood flooring whilst the result for the Duralay Heatflow appears to be the underlay on its own.

    I can't seem to find two directly comparable results for these products.

    It also seems that an important advantage of the Elastilon underlay is that because of the self adhesive bond to the sub floor and the wood flooring the possibility for air pockets which would inhibit heat transfer is greatly reduced.

    Jumping the gun a little and assuming that the Elastilon is the best underlay to go for, how does it compare in terms of heat transfer with a wood floor that is glued directly to the sub floor without any underlay?

    Has anyone got any directly comparable figures that would help in deciding whether to go for Elastilon or glue down installation?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 26th 2012
     
    I cant see why we are so worried about air pockets, the heat will warm them up and still come through almost as if they were not there.
  2.  
    Posted By: tonyI cant see why we are so worried about air pockets, the heat will warm them up and still come through almost as if they were not there.


    Perhaps so Tony, but eliminating air pockets seems to be the number one reason cited for the recommendation to glue down wood flooring over UFH is that all dis-information?
  3.  
    But if the possibility of lost heat (minimal though) in air pockets is a real concern then how about tiles instead? I am no expert but the heat lost in air pockets would be tiny surely?
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeApr 26th 2012
     
    Aren't “air pockets” what insulation is made of, mostly? Any insulation between the UFH pipes and the room will increase the temperature at which the pipes and the screed around them have to operate to get a particular W/m² into the room and hence increase losses downwards.
    • CommentAuthorRobinB
    • CommentTimeApr 26th 2012
     
    I floated a 5m. x 6 m. engineered Oak floor over 13mm chipboard over UFH pipes set in grooved insulation foam.
    I also floated laminate planks over the thinnest lowest tog foam underlay (4mm) over UFH set in screed.
    Both are performing really well although,as expected, the one with all the chipboard is slower to heat up.

    Like Tony I wouldn't worry too much about air pockets and it's not as if the heat's leavng the building.
  4.  
    Posted By: gustyturbineBut if the possibility of lost heat (minimal though) in air pockets is a real concern then how about tiles instead? I am no expert but the heat lost in air pockets would be tiny surely?


    It's not a question of heat loss, there is 300mm of eps below the concrete so the heat will not be lost, but presumably the easier the heat can be transferred to the room the lower the flow temperature in the water can be and the more efficiently the system can operate.

    Response time will not be an issue as it will be always on in the heating season with a room stat taking care of things.

    We will have tiles on a large portion of the ground floor but SWMBO dictates wood in the living room.

    I guess I'll just price up Elastilon and glue per m2 and take it from there.
  5.  
    Yes sorry, poor communication on my part. I understand that totally.
    My flow temp for the UFH system is currently running at 35deg and my feet are lovely and warm when it is on. The temp setpoint then ramps down 4deg during the night although the heating is not on as the house is too warm. Between 23-00 and 06-00 the temps drop around the 1deg mark with the heating off so I am very happy with that. Running costs are lower than expected to. Above regs insullation has its good points.
  6.  
    No probs gusty.

    I just went googling for a price on Elastilon and I will definitely be using....adhesive direct to the concrete. :shocked:
  7.  
    Does th screed need to be sealed before you use any adhesives etc. I had to seal mine before I tiled. I dare say you are aware of this anyway but I just wanted to mention it. My screed was anhydrite ( excuse spelling) based and the tile adhesive was not so sealing was needed for sure.
    • CommentAuthorRobinB
    • CommentTimeApr 27th 2012
     
    Anydrite screens need special treatment to tile on them or it seems to get anything to stick.

    FWIW our flow temps are 32 - 36 degrees and warm the floor just right - and I know there are plenty small air gaps here and there.

    SWMBO is right to insist on wood in the living room - tiled floors change the acoustics and feel cool (too cool for my taste) to the foot when the heating is off.
  8.  
    Cheers gusty, from memory the last time I did it I didn't use a primer but that's 10 years ago now so my memory might be fading.

    I'm still a few months away from doing the job but I will be sure to follow the adhesive manufacturers guidance when the time comes.

    Not sure yet if the power floated concrete slab is level enough or if I'll have to use a self-levelling compound such as Ardex K15 or whatever the latest and greatest is.

    Agreed Robin I prefer the relative warmth of wood myself and as the floors will only be heated for maybe 4 months a year it's the right way to go I think.
  9.  
    Lounge I would agree. I went for the ufh carpet and underlay. It doe keep the temp slightly lower than the tiles though. Around .8deg as a rule but what can you do. Having a slightly lower efficiency heating system in the lounge was cheaper than divorce.:wink:
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeApr 27th 2012 edited
     
    I've done numerus jobs , when we've glued engineered flooring to screed with UFH, no problems so far and nice warm floor/home
    I 'think i used sika T54 last time
    http://ukconstr01.webdms.sika.com/fileshow.do?documentID=169
    • CommentAuthoralec
    • CommentTimeApr 30th 2012
     
    wood, even engineered wood is a great insulator...experience shows that with wood UFH has to be run as hot as radiators(with compensation controls)...so any energy efficiency gain is wiped out...

    of course it works...but you don't get any energy saving benefits...
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeMay 1st 2012 edited
     
    alec , sorry dont agree
    done UFH in screed with wood finish , GSHP , flow rates below 30 C ( also with comp. controls) and alls fine
    • CommentAuthorRobinB
    • CommentTimeMay 1st 2012
     
    I'm with James Ingram -
    However if there are concerns about the heat getting out fast enough (technical speak) then it would be kinder to the wood to space the pipes more closely and keep the water at the lower temp. If you're using a heat pump the lower flow temp will save a lot of money.
    • CommentAuthoradh
    • CommentTimeMay 26th 2012
     
    wood, even engineered wood is a great insulator...experience shows that with wood UFH has to be run as hot as radiators(with compensation controls)...so any energy efficiency gain is wiped out...

    of course it works...but you don't get any energy saving benefits..."

    The above is completely incorrect in my experience. I have engineered wood flooring on top of UFH in screed and the temperatures are nowhere near that of a radiator. In fact it would invalidate the UFH warranty and that of the engineered flooring if it was run that hot! We have a GSHP feeding the UFH and the flow temperature has never exceeded 27 degrees and that's when it was -7 degrees outside in mid winter.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 26th 2012 edited
     
    One problem I've heard of is people buying 14mm engineered wood then finding out from the installer that the minimium thickness for an unsupported floor is 18mm. So they put down 18mm chipboard then the 14mm engineered wood on top.
  10.  
    Posted By: CWattersOne problem I've heard of is people buying 14mm engineered wood then finding out from the installer that the minimium thickness for an unsupported floor is 18mm. So they put down 18mm chipboard then the 14mm engineered wood on top.


    Upstairs I will have 22mm chipboard subfloor I am considering to route out channels myself for 10mm UFH pipe (probably at a wider spacing than normal as I don't need much heat output) and then fully bond 10mm engineered flooring on top of that to strengthen the floor to compensate for what has been routed out. Do you know if that is acceptable?

    I'll take care to work slowly and sandbag as I go to be sure I have a good bond, I'd imagine that the resulting floor should be stronger than just the normal 22mm chipboard.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMay 26th 2012
     
    Or weaker depending on the directions of the joists,routed tracks and their positions in relation to the joists, centre span being worst but sheer forces could be a problem if a very heavy person stood in the wrong place and dropped right through!
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMay 26th 2012
     
    If the engineered flooring is fully bonded as Chris says then the result will be stronger or as strong as just 22mm chipboard. Same as cutting holes through joists for pipes etc rather than cutting notches!!!
  11.  
    Cheers tony

    Routed tracks would be at 90 deg to the joists except for the returns at either end which could be positioned directly over the joists.

    I could see the possibility of it caving if the tracks were all running parallel to the joists OK.

    I probably won't put in UFH upstairs in any case and instead rely on a duct heater in the HRV ducts, but I am just planning ahead in case that changes.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 26th 2012
     
    Posted By: Chris P BaconUpstairs I will have 22mm chipboard subfloor I am considering to route out channels myself for 10mm UFH pipe (probably at a wider spacing than normal as I don't need much heat output) and then fully bond 10mm engineered flooring on top of that to strengthen the floor to compensate for what has been routed out. Do you know if that is acceptable?


    Make up a large test panel complete with joists?

    I suspect the routed floor will sag or at least not be flat when the pipe is pushed in. Might make it hard to stick the top layer down?

    If you don't want to take the floor up there are pipe in insulation/board system you can lay on the top.
    • CommentAuthoraa44
    • CommentTimeMay 26th 2012
     
    @ Chris P Bacon

    Another option would be to use something like Polypipe Overlay. It's an 18mm thick grooved board that sits on top of the sub floor and you then lay your finished floor on top. From what I can remember I think that it takes a 12mm UFH pipe.

    The disadvantages are

    1. additional cost
    2. you lose 18mm from the room height
    3. unless you put it across the whole storey, you will end up with a step at the edge of the room
    4. you need to make sure that the floor structure will take the additional weight

    Our house is on a slope and so the main living area sits "upstairs" on JJI joists. We want underfloor heating on this floor so I am planning to go down this route.
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