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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012
     
    Posted By: windy lambAt the risk of being wrong again - aren't those wind turbines on school fields in Scotland Provens?

    No - at least one isn't, the one at Bowertower. Not sure what it is but it's not a Proven.
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: djh
    Posted By: tedAnyone like to hazard a guess as to the level of accuracy sound meters, approved to the highest international standard, are? Or the level of accuracy of the calibration devices that are used to set those meters and approved to the same international standard?

    Don't google it first please - I'd really like to know what people's off-the-cuff assumptions might be.

    Level of accuracy as described by plus or minus x.x dB.

    Come on then, Ted! Let the cat out of the bag. Enquiring minds want to know. Or at least whisper the answer to those of us who have posted a guess.


    IEC 61672 Class 1 sound meter

    Accuracy
    ±1.9 dB at 1 kHz
    ±3.2 dB at 20 Hz
    +4.0 dB at 16 kHz
    -16.0 dB at 16 kHz

    Standard calibration takes place at 94 dB at 1 kHz.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012
     
    A fair bit worse than I expected, TBH. I'm not too surprised by the allowable error at the ends of the frequency response, but the error at 1kHz is more than double what I'd have expected.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012
     
    Where is that standard from Ted?
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012 edited
     
    The IEC is the International Electrotechnical Commission. They have set a standard for sound meters that has filtered down to the UK as BS EN 61672-1:2003. There's a reasonable introductory article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_level_meter

    Acousticians appear to be rather coy about mentioning levels of accuracy in their reports.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012
     
    Hear no evil... ? B^>

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012
     
    Thanks Ted. Excellent.:bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2012
     
    If you want an introduction to the far from straight-forward world of decibels then this is the best I have found:

    http://www.animations.physics.unsw.edu.au/jw/dB.htm
  1.  
    Lincolnshire seems to have it's fair share of wind farms so the County Council are proposing a presumption for refusal with a 6 mile separation form villages to wind farms, interesting to see if it could have any real impact on developments? http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-18322988
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJun 5th 2012
     
    'Fair share' is an interesting concept! Have the county's residents all done their 'fair share' of conservation, I wonder?

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 5th 2012
     
    Posted By: DamonHDHave the county's residents all done their 'fair share' of conservation
    :rolling:
  2.  
    Point taken!
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 6th 2012
     
    Can they afford their "fair share" though, as one of the poorest regions in the country?

    "The infrastructure is poor and some communities do not have access to public transport. Lincolnshire remains one of the poorest areas in the country with one quarter of the population living in neighbourhoods that have been rated in the 20% most deprived areas in England."

    From: http://www.lincolnshireprobationtrust.org.uk/AboutUs/Equality+and+Diversity

    Back to convincing LAs of the wisdom of the AECB's thinking? Who's to fund it? :wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeJun 6th 2012
     
    Reducing energy use is as much a change in attitude as in U-values, and saves money too.

    Can they afford not to, like education?

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 6th 2012
     
    Wish it was that simple. :sad:
  3.  
    Posted By: JoinerCan they afford their "fair share" though, as one of the poorest regions in the country?

    "The infrastructure is poor and some communities do not have access to public transport. Lincolnshire remains one of the poorest areas in the country with one quarter of the population living in neighbourhoods that have been rated in the 20% most deprived areas in England."

    From:http://www.lincolnshireprobationtrust.org.uk/AboutUs/Equality+and+Diversity" rel="nofollow" >http://www.lincolnshireprobationtrust.org.uk/AboutUs/Equality+and+Diversity

    Back to convincing LAs of the wisdom of the AECB's thinking? Who's to fund it?http://1.2.3.9/bmi/www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/wink.gif" alt=":wink:" title=":wink:" >


    Must be a different lincolnshire to the one I left as a youngster. As far as I was aware one of the highest energy use counties per population in the country. 2 major oil refineries one of europes largest steelworks and a large number of chemical works.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 6th 2012
     
    In another incarnation I did some field work for a study that looked into ways of promoting inward investment to the county. At the time (1995), it was second only to Cornwall as the poorest UK county.
    • CommentAuthorGavin_A
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2012
     
    "Windy, the petitions committee are recommending a 1500m set-back, subject to conditions."

    the problem with using distance as the determining factor is that low frequency sound reduces by 6db with every doubling of distance.

    meaning that once you get up to a certain sound level, you really can't rely on increasing the distance from the sound source to reduce the noise to a reasonable level without having ridiculously big exclusion areas.

    so roughly a house at 1500m will have a 6db reduction vs a house at 750m. If these reports are showing that 750m makes a house unihabitable, then a 6db reduction from that isn't going to make the noise level insignificant. I'd think you'd need at least a 12db reduction for that to be the case, which would mean a 3km exclusion zone if 750m isn't bearable, which is starting to get silly.

    IMO the only sensible solution is to reduce the volume of the noise at source, which is likely to involve a limit on the size and number of turbines - or realisitcally a combination of that and distance.

    Those doing the planning of these projects, and those assessing them urgently need to get a better grasp of the core fundamentals of this issue IMO.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2012
     
    And there are links in these various discussions that mention that AM noise can actually be worse at a distance.

    I totally agree with Gavin's last para. Unfortunately, Mammon precludes. We genuinely have reached a point where the contribution to energy supply has become secondary to ROI.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: JoinerWe genuinely have reached a point where the contribution to energy supply has become secondary to ROI.

    Probably true of the lay person, not so sure for the energy companies as they are directly or indirectly legislated to supply power, to minimum standards, day in day out. So they have other reasons to invest, why they liked the FITs, it was easy to pass the price on.

    Still think they should put a high Carbon Tax on everything.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2012 edited
     
    RES, et al, is hardly "lay"! :wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2012
     
    They are just developers though, they do not produce the power and distribute it. They do not get bonuses for producing low CO2 energy.
    Must be about time I wound up Ian Mays again :wink:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 7th 2012
     
    Horses pull carts. :shocked:

    Better warn him then. :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeJun 16th 2012
     
    The issue of community benefit funds was mentioned on this thread about a month ago.

    Just found out that the fund associated with our local wind farm (£75,000 a year) has refused to cough up unless their 'preferred' companies are given the contract on a couple of local improvement projects.

    In both cases the projects have said 'no thanks, we'll get the money from elsewhere'.
    • CommentAuthorwindy lamb
    • CommentTimeJun 16th 2012
     
    I thought that if you ran a standard competitive tendering process then they couldn't insist on any particular contractor (unless that contractor scored highest in the tender process). I think this needs exploring further.

    So the Community Benefit Fund or "planning bribe" has preferred contractors - are these subsidiaries of the company contributing to the fund?
    Something smells.
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeJun 16th 2012
     
    Someone (not me) will be looking in to it. Most of the people involved are my neighbours. :sad:
  4.  
    These links indicate the opposing views on turbines.
    http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/Lincs-campaigners-welcome-council-8217-s-anti/story-16354642-detail/story.html

    http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/at-a-glance/main-section/quiet-majority-back-wind-turbines-1-4646399

    The Lincolnshire Local authority appear to sadly display confused thinking, they are insisting on a minimum 10km separation between turbines and communities but recently gave vociferous support to a combustion project scheduled to produce hundreds of tonnes of 24/7 hazardous air pollution immediately upwind of a Community complete with Primary School. They are also building an incinerator immediately upwind of Lincoln and aware the emissions will be far higher than Continental equivalents per tonne processed plus the plant will be oversized from day one in a falling residual household waste scenario.
    I suspect future wind farm proposals will be decided by our Government despite the promise of local involvement.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 16th 2012
     
    No surprise in Ed Davey's stand, Brian. It's stock LibDem stuff. But it just brings us back to the FACT that what's hitting the media nowadays are more reports of COMPLAINTS about wind farms from people who had originally supported the idea and shouted down the objectors.

    Still very much a case of having to be careful about what you wish for because it might just happen and you might not like what you get. :wink:
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJun 16th 2012
     
    Posted By: BrianwilsonThe Lincolnshire Local authority appear to sadly display confused thinking, they are insisting on a minimum 10km separation between turbines and communities..


    Not confused at all. They have done that because they feel there have been enough wind farms built in the county. Introducing a minimium distance rule of 10k is just a device to try and stop any more applications.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJun 26th 2012
     
    A recent application for a small 20 kW CF20 turbine on a chicken farm contained this in the Planning Officer's report...

    Planning Policy Statement (PPS) 22 ‘Renewable Energy’ has been recently
    replaced by the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) published on 27th
    March 2012, which sets out the Government’s planning policies for England.
    However, the original companion guide to PPS22 is still current and now provides a
    Companion Guide to the NPPF.

    From what others have said, I was under the impression that the PPS22 Companion Guide had been made as redundant as PPS22 itself by the NPPF.

    Who's right? :confused:

    (Incidentally I have no problem with a turbine of this size - 20kW with to-tip height of 27m - just wish they weren't siting it 200 metres away from a residential home.)
   
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