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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorGBP-Keith
    • CommentTimeOct 19th 2007 edited
     
    As much as I would like to praise anyone building affordable homes in an ecological fashion, how foolish do you need to be to believe in the concept of zero carbon homes!!

    Press release.

    Ashford Borough Council today announces groundbreaking plans for the South East’s first “zero-carbon” affordable housing scheme.

    Working in partnership with Hyde Housing Association, the council has earmarked land off Beecholme Drive, Kennington, Ashford, for 19 eco-homes. The 13 houses and six flats would include 17 affordable units for rent or shared ownership

    Ashford Borough Council executive portfolio holder for housing, Cllr Peter Wood, said: “This exemplar housing scheme would place Ashford at the forefront of environmentally sustainable development and present a beacon of excellence for other local authorities and housing developers.”

    Carbon dioxide emissions in the build process and day-to-day operation of the homes will be balanced through sustainable and energy-harnessing construction practices and design features, including:

    • High levels of insulation
    • Biomass central heating
    • Solar–powered water heating and energy generation
    • Domestic wastewater recycling and rainwater harvesting
    • Reduced water usage appliances and fittings
    • Sustainable drainage system
    • Specialist energy management systems
    • Construction materials sourced within 50 miles of the site.

    Ashford Borough Council’s executive last night recommended handing over almost half a hectare of land for Hyde Housing Association to develop the scheme.

    The £3 million development is subject to full council agreement, planning approval and a grant from the Housing Corporation. Hyde is investing £2.1 million of its own money into the project.

    Hyde Housing Association has guaranteed that the scheme will be zero-carbon and achieve the Government’s new Code for Sustainable Homes Level Four standard, Hyde will be aspiring to achieve Level Six. There are currently no other Level Four affordable housing schemes anywhere in the South East, while a Level Six scheme would be unique in the UK.
  1.  
    Level 4 is not zero carbon, or anything near.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 19th 2007
     
    This is all about politics (and property development) not green building.
    •  
      CommentAuthornigel
    • CommentTimeOct 19th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: Nick ParsonsLevel 4 is not zero carbon, or anything near.


    It could be level 6 on the energy/c02 scoring but only score level 4 on the overall scoring.
    Therefore it could be truly zero carbon, although the cop out is the use of biomass which helps enormously.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 20th 2007
     
    Game playing with artificial rules
    •  
      CommentAuthorecoworrier
    • CommentTimeOct 20th 2007
     
    There is a saying in Kent, "Come to Ashford before Ashford comes to you."!

    The place is a blot on the landscape, a small town center hemmed in by a ring road with out of town shopping and entertainment facilities abound. They made no previsions for pedestrians or cyclists, when they threw-up 600 homes around the outskirts of the town.
    Its an eco-disaster area and I'm afraid no amount of 0-carbon will save it.

    (Rant over) :bigsmile:
  2.  
    I agree that this "zero carbon" thing is crap. A target for energy in use (like Passive House) and also a target for embodied energy in construction of the building would be more useful. Nothing like as useful as TEQs of course.

    Anything that originates from HMG appears to be ill informed rubbish designed to appear to be doing something rather than actually taking the real actions that are required. I saw a Government minister on the news last week declaring that obescity was a problem of the same magnitude as global warming (no joke) and they wonder why people can't be bothered to vote.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 20th 2007
     
    The proof that CO2 emissions are the cause of Global warming has yet to be found and obesity is self inflicted!

    We still need to reduce waste in all areas.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeOct 21st 2007
     
    You may not have found it yet, Tony, but some of us did a very long time ago. Do try and catch up, please.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 21st 2007
     
    Chestnut season is here already! Now this thread is getting hijacked will try not to take it any further if you dont.

    You are talking about circumstantial evidence and belief, I am waiting for scientific proof. One of the last things to come out from the IPPC was the statement that they were "90% sure warming was caused by CO2"-- this very statement itself is proof that there is no proof yet! Either we know and can present the proof or we dont know and may as well say it is 50 50 or 20 % all these %ages are meaningless.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2007 edited
     
    "90% sure" isn't meaningless - it's not "we don't know so say 50 50 or 20 % if you prefer". it's a racing super-cert that you'd be a fool not bet your shirt on. What's much more uncertain (thankfully) is that it'll turn out to be a disaster - it's happening - that's history (you don't have to know exactly why, actually, if that's what's causing paralysis); what is interesting is what we do next. It's totally time to say 'stop reviving that tired old doubt as an excuse for not doing anything'. Hopefully, that C4 programme was the last gasp of this old denial tactic - I haven't heard it trotted out in any new form since. Or has it?
  3.  
    What to do next?

    What I find interesting about the climate change debate is the notion of the climate changing as something abnormal.

    The climate of the Earth has, is and will alsways change, sometimes and often very dramaticly and very quickly.

    What is the aim of a so called zero carbon policy? If humans reduced carbon emmissions to pre industrial levels, the climate will still change, again possibly very quickly. We are coming to the end of the halcyon age where we can expect very dramatic changes to temperature and climate.

    The issue seems to be more one of our adaptability to changing conditions. Also the greatest threat to other animals is that we have so restricted migration possibilities for them that they will find it harder to adapt.

    Recent human civilisation has adapted and developed itself within a very specific and recent time period and set of conditions, can we realisticly expect the all ways changing climate of the world to remain exactly how we want.

    Or isthe aim to try and "halt" or manage the worlds climate so it never again changes out of its current state because its suits us. Something that would be a first in teh 5 billion year old history of our planepe

    To be clear on one point, the argument that this time its different because the rate of change now is much quicker is NOT valide, as borne out by well established scientific measurements.
  4.  
    Im a global warming agnostic, which is to say that I amnot convinced one way or the other on the debate, that the more I research the subject the more questions I have. I keep looking for the answers to my questions but cant seem to find anyone to answer them. So I keep looking

    here is an interesting book which puts forward some very interesting ideas :

    http://www.amazon.com/Chilling-Stars-Theory-Climate-Change/dp/1840468157/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/002-5260382-8217608?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1193355552&sr=8-1
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: bot de paillesometimes and often very dramaticly and very quickly
    But never before anything remotely like this dramatic and quick, barring meteor strike or super-volcano.
    Posted By: bot de paillethe argument that this time its different because the rate of change now is much quicker is NOT valide, as borne out by well established scientific measurements
    In research sponsored by FoMoCo 15yrs ago? Please produce your evidence.
  5.  
    thanks for your response fostertom,

    here is one link, there are many I can post from research over more than 30 years and continuing up to the present day:
    http://www.whoi.edu/page.do?pid=12455&tid=282&cid=9986

    this is a link to a website which is warning of the dangers of climate change, and uses historical data to suggest that past experiences of very fast climate change could be replicated by present conditions, including co2 levels.

    But, it points to the fact that as I stated above, research has established that climate conditions on the earth can change very very quickly.

    The fact that you do not know of this research fostertom is similar to my experience with many people I discuss this subject with, they dont seem to have done much in depth research, or am I wrong?

    like I said, saying that this time its different does not seem to be a valid argument
  6.  
    another link:
    from a very recent NAsa Report , again warning of present dangers to our situation re global warming, especially the north atlantic conveyor current.

    http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2004/05mar_arctic.htm?list7433


    "Deja Vu?

    Once considered incredible, the notion that climate can change rapidly is becoming respectable. In a 2003 report, Robert Gagosian cites "rapidly advancing evidence [from, e.g., tree rings and ice cores] that Earth's climate has shifted abruptly and dramatically in the past." For example, as the world warmed at the end of the last ice age about 13,000 years ago, melting ice sheets appear to have triggered a sudden halt in the Conveyor, throwing the world back into a 1,300 year period of ice-age-like conditions called the "Younger Dryas."

    Will it happen again? Researchers are scrambling to find out."
  7.  
    another link:

    http://dieoff.org/page127.htm

    "SUDDEN CLIMATE CHANGE THROUGH HUMAN HISTORY
    by Jonathan Adams and Randy Foote

    The tendency of climate to change very suddenly (often in just a few decades) and then reverse has been one of the most surprising lessons of recent study of the last 130,000 years, and its implications for biogeography and for the evolution of human cultures and biology have barely begun to be considered. Sudden stepwise instability is also a disturbing scenario to be borne in mind when considering the effects that humans might have on the climate system through adding greenhouse gases. Judging by what we see from the past, conditions might gradually be building up to a 'break point' at which a sudden dramatic change in the climate system will occur over just a decade or two.

    Sudden transitions after 115,000 years ago:

    The Eemian interglacial seems to have ended in a sudden cooling event about 110,000 years ago, recorded from Ice cores, ocean sediment cores and pollen records from across Eurasia. Following the end of the Eemian, a large number of other sudden changes and short-lived warm and cold events have been documented. These are most prominent in the ice-core record of Greenland and the pollen records of Europe, suggesting that they were most intense in the North Atlantic region.

    A new detailed study of two Greenland ice cores (GRIP and GISP2), just published in Science (Taylor et al. 1997), suggests that the main Younger Dryas-to-Holocene warming (about 11,000 years ago) took several decades in the Arctic, but was marked by a series of sudden steps in warming, each taking less than 5 years. About half of the warming was concentrated into a single period of less than 15 years. A rapid global rise in methane production at the same time suggests that the warming and moistening of climate (causing more methane output from swamps and other biotic sources) was a globally synchronized change, with the water vapor content of the atmosphere as the most likely 'messenger' in this transition, by virtue of its effect as a greenhouse gas (see below). The detailed chronology of different environmental indicators suggests that changes in lower latitude temperature and dust flux from the continents preceded the

    change in Greenland temperatures that relates closely to the northern thermohaline circulation. According to the Greenland ice-cores, conditions remained slightly cooler than present for a while; 'normal' Holocene warmth may not have been attained immediately however, instead taking a further 1500 years (up until around 10,000 calendar years ago) before it was reached.

    It is not yet clear if the general pattern of the transition between the Younger Dryas and Holocene is representative of other rapid warming and cooling events in the past 110,000 years. Not all of these events have been studied in such detail as the Younger Dryas, but those transitions which have been well studied using high-resolution records seem to have occurred over only a few decades. The Younger Dryas is probably a time of human extinction, especially in Europe. It marks the end of the High Paleolithic (Cro-Magnon/Magdalenian culture). It is likely that much of Europe became largely depopulated during this time, with people still surviving primarily in coastal areas, where the ocean was a moderating influence.
  8.  
    conclusion:

    "Gradualist arguments have assumed that Man could adapt to the effects of slow global warming, with the associated rising of sea levels and changes in agricultural growing patterns. It is likely, though, that earth’s climate does not change in such gentle rhythms. A better model than the gradualist one might be plate tectonics, where stress generally surfaces in the form of earthquakes, rather than gradual motion and shifting.

    The evolutionary record is littered with sudden mass extinctions of dominant species. Often these extinctions have been caused largely by rapid climate shifts to which species were unable to adapt. And it has generally been the most dominant species that were the most vulnerable, because their dominance was based on their particular successful adaptation to the existing conditions.

    The earth will always survive catastrophic change. So, too will Life. There have been past extinctions when 90% of all species died; the few that were left then repopulated the planet. This was the case with the rise of mammals, after the end-Cretaceous extinction of the dinosaurs.

    Man has become dominant across Earth in a time of narrow climatic range, particularly since the Neolithic revolution, the rise of agriculture. Agriculture has allowed the remarkable exponential population increase of the past 5,000 years, relying upon a few crops that are adapted to the current climate - such as wheat, rice and corn. The daily newspaper provides many examples of the effects of normal climatic fluctuations upon Man’s food supply, (e.g. Ethiopia and North Korea) especially when "abnormal" climate is coupled with social instabilities.

    Such climate fluctuations and social instabilities are only likely to increase with the coming man-made climate change.

    To take, as illustration, two of several possible examples of Man’s vulnerability:

    Population distribution: Upwards of one-third of the human population lives in coastal areas that would be threatened by rising sea-level. This is roughly 2 billion people. How long would it take to move this many people inland and create infrastructures capable of support?

    Agriculture: Humanity has already overextended its food resources. Crops cannot pack up and move as people can. It may be possible in the gradualist scenarios that people could slowly change their agricultural patterns over time to accord with changed temperature or rainfall. It is doubtful that this could happen very successfully in a situation where there was radical change in a decade. Further, most of the world survives not based upon agri-business, but rather on settled, subsistence farming whose strength rests on the farmers having a long-developed understanding of their land and crops. Sudden change would negate this understanding.

    A small-scale example of man’s inability to adjust to climate change can be seen in the steady desertification of much of the Sahel in Africa, where the Sahara has been advancing. This has led to severe dislocation, starvation and social instability. The climatic oscillations outlined above would be far more widespread and devastating than anything witnessed in Africa.

    In sum, what has been called the gloom-and-doom warnings of the long-term effects of global warming may actually turn out to have been optimistic. The future could well be far more catastrophic than is generally projected.
    • CommentAuthorfuncrusher
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    I'm a convinced agnostic! But I'm against unnecessary pollution. I also marvel at the frailty of human character which allows every cohort of politicians to mislead every generation of mankind into fanatical ideologies which are (rarely) at best a marginal benefit. Also all too frequent is the cycle of fashion for coercion: persecuting those who you fail to convince by reasoned arguments: catholics, protestants, jews, smokers, hunters, food-lovers, fox-hunters, non-recyclers etc. Liberty is the freedom of other people to hold and practise beliefs which I do not share, and requires my tolerance unless I am seriously and immediately endangered by them and always providing that their beliefs are not aimed at my liberty by trying to coerce (including by taxation) rather than persuade me. The 'endangerment' proviso does not entitle me to contrive arguments that these groups or their ideas are 'dangerous'. Hitler was dangerous, BNP are not - even if 'potentially dangerous', I must confine myself to persuasion and example until the threat materialises.

    We are embarked on an age of growing coercion in which governments in Europe are creating an Orwellian or Cromwellian nightmare involving continuous surveillance of citizens and endless persecution of those who do not wish to conform to the politically correct orthodoxy proclaimed by governments. This includes the routine exclusion from public office of those with non-conforming beliefs: shades of Galileo and Newton, both of whom were denied full recognition by christian bigots of different kinds (Newton being privately a Unitarian). Examples of this current extremism are so ubiquitous as to require no examples here.

    In short, even on this site, all to often people ridicule the person or his beliefs, and do not address the argument. It is doubtful if there is any scientific proof of GOD, and certainly no proof that we humans by C02 emissions have caused global warming.
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    bot de paille,
    from your stance, reducing CFC's has had no effect on the hole in the ozone layer ?.
    fact is that nothing, before humans, has used up the worlds resources. We are using them so fast ( and its an exponential curve that we are on with now idea of just how steep its getting). We need to reduce using everything rapidly just to level out. Of course mother nature will be here well after our demise, but is that any kind of argument for us to continue raping an pillaging ?.
    tom
  9.  
    I agree with much that you say funcrusher, especially the orwellian shaping of debate.

    There is an argument being made that one reason the climate change debate is being "pushed" by the UN and EU is that it is a useful tool for the introduction of the first of a global tax system, ie carbon tax , as a foot in the door to introduce other global taxes. All for the good of man kind, "for your own safety" of course.

    I am personaly far more distressed by the nightmare possed by GM. I feel that climate change is a white wash over riding many other subjects. how often do we see any news about GM these days in the media? I would say hardly ever.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Posted By: bot de pailleI am personaly far more distressed by the nightmare possed by GM
    What do you feel about the weight of scientific proofs that GM is nothing new, that nature's created many periods of rapid genetic modification in the past and that man's part in the current bout of modification is neither here nor there?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Posted By: funcrusherHitler was dangerous, BNP are not
    False analogy - Hitler was new, unprecedented and dangerous; BNP is a tired regurgitation that's undangerous because no-one's going to fall for it second time. Compare like with like - maybe the new-tec surveillance and persecution nightmare that you hypothesise is the equivalent modern, unprecedented, dangerous threat - maybe not - many would disagree. Anyway, for fear of infringing the liberty of those who disagree, I trust you won't take any action to resist it until it's absolutely clear that it really is dangerous, i.e. until it's too late.
    • CommentAuthoralexc
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Hi,
    bot de paille
    Sorry I have to lay in, bot de paille, i fear you have not understood that to take learn about a matter you need some rigour. You are spouting FUD.

    where to start, The davos paper cites that temp can change quick, yet does not cite anything(no link to a fact anyway). For me, i think that the fossil records of every meteor hitting earth would cause a very swift change, like wise solar storms, large volcanic explosions. Events that have not happened to cause the current change, cite a fact to prove point. What is causing the current shift?

    To help, you should look at and read information you find such that you can catagorise it as primary,secondary, tertiary information(for example).
    Primary being from the horses mouth, hard facts. secondary, effects and cite able reflections of events. tertiary(which yours is) unvariviable but written information pertaining to subject matter

    that nasa quote, research has gone on. They reckon 2020-2040 is a good bet for no artic permanent ice cap
    .check http://www.google.com/search?q=arctic+ice+cap&num=10&hl=en&start=10&sa=N

    try and read more recent information, opinions from usa sourced and influenced places have shifted heavily in last 2-3 years, as president bush became a lame duck president, allowing scientists to publish more freely, and they have. he became lame duck 2 years ago.

    Quoting a 1997 paper on greenland pointless, if the change is to be rapid then you need current measurements
    http://www.spacecenter.dk/research/geodesy/greenland-is-melting-at-record-speed from 2007/10 not a nice picture for us or greenland, thats a 1m sea level rise due to greenland alone, what about the antartic, another 1m? by 2100. and thats without any more acceleration, and scientists currently saying the natural world is not absorbing carbon as fast it once did, iḋ bet on acceleration.
    2m is enough flood a lot the UK.

    Time to move on from agnostic picture to proactive. I debunk your theory in 10 minutes with google, come on, spend a few days on the matter, and research. Check oildrum, independent and guardian newspaper and GOOGLE.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    There is a problem with all this stuff that you are spouting Alexc, It is all flavour of the decade everyone has been taken in by it -- it is now treated as fact by politicians, the media, the public, scientists and even the greens. It is only an unproven theory with mathematical models, written by believers, to back up the claims of a warmer future. No surprise there.

    Yes temperatures have increased a very little bit, predictions of catastrophic warming and melting abound, BUT

    No direct evidence has yet been produced to prove that CO2 is the cause and not simply an effect of the little bit of warming we have so far experienced

    Loads of circumstantial evidence but no hard facts. No real science yet.

    If you want to find support for global warming being caused by man made CO2 that is not difficult, that was what you were looking for after all. Worse that's how they got the research funding too. And the media and politicians love the story too.

    The majority are not necessarily correct -
    • CommentAuthorfuncrusher
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Fostertom: I doubt if either Hitler or the surveillance/coercive society I foresee are new - far from it. Read all about it in the history books, from the ancient world to the present day. Megalomania, despotic leaders and the urge to crush dissenting opinion have always been flaws in human character. As Alistair Cooke memorably commented: " The Pilgrim Fathers sailed to America for the freedom to practise their religion, and nobody else's." In point of fact an exceedingly nasty bunch of bigots who persecuted mercilessly any who would not conform.
  10.  
    fostertom,

    if that was ment as a reasoned argument then I am confused. Are you saying that research has shown that in nature, fish genes are routinely mixed into the apple genome for example? can you provide links to back up our argument that GM is mirroring natural processes? if so then I will study the data and reflect on my position.

    if it was not serious then I am disapointed, I provided up to date links to back up my argument that rapid climate change is not new and specific to our current situation.


    my position still stands that as a civilisation, regardless of co2 levels, we are by the nature of the earths naturally ever changing climate, vulnerable to a rapidly changing habitat, regardless of what we do.

    We have developed a civilisation adapted to a very recent climate and conditions, which will inevitably change at some point, possibly very quickly, as it always has done.

    these historic, sudden changes to global weather patterns have only very rarely been the result of meteors, volcanos or similar. the majority of the time it is down to natural processes, usually the milankovitch cycle.

    im still looking for someone to answer this side of the debate.
    • CommentAuthoralexc
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Tony.
    Indeed, very true. All theories, based on data, that is interpretated by a theory. Einestein was laughed out the door at first, that the problem with theories, they tend to bite back. The current global warning theory has only won the majority in the last decade. So why are tempetures rising and what can we do?
    One thing i do not think the politicians are doing is spouting the above. I am. Politicians with a green agenda are. Gordon Brown for one is fence sitting. Nothing demonstratively pro-zero carbon. You may say Severn barrier, but if sea levels rise 1m in next 50-100 years will that rise with it? will it too be money down the river?
    Cutting to chase, My thought is more, if things are going to point, what to do?

    The reason I reacted to the above is that was not factual either, even less so. Research funding in USA started only in the last few years, as Bush had tendency to sack any that funded or provided information that harmed the interests that put him in power(unproven personal comment, just a lot of anecdotal stories). What can i say, but do some searching bearing in mind what you read, you have your opinion, see what you find and read the other opinions, might take you a year to have the time. did for me.

    Sorry Keith, getting back to topic if as it does turn is out carbon is an issue then zero carbon is a great thing.

    Why? Ask where does our energy come from? start with an oildrum posting on the UK energy review this week(http://europe.theoildrum.com/node/3130), Impartial but based on BPÅ› agm review, which made it worth while for me to read. The facts in that link made me believe that zero Carbon homes are an imperative for the UK to push for. Push for with haste and speed. The UK cannot be wholly dependent on financial power house that is London to balance out balance of payments.
  11.  
    human history is the story of people trying to rule over others.

    usually it is done through fear, either directly or by inciting an external threat that needs to feared and combated.

    "follow us or you will not be safe"
    "this is the threat/problem, you better do as we tell you for your own protection"

    reichstag was just a continuing example of this

    the answer is not to combat at the last moment only when you are certain but to keep an open, independant mind , do your own research and thinking,

    just because Bush didnt sign Kyoto and Freinds of the Earth says it is so does it mean the debate is over, its much tocomplicated for that
    • CommentAuthoralexc
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    bot de paille :
    Being very realistic/cynical/pessimistic even : Massive depression , starve?
    Consider the book by Jarrad Diamond : Collapse
    All about human societies that had a rug pulled out under them(mainly due to some natural change). At least with zero carbon theory, the is a straw to grab at. and pray?

    alex
   
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