Home  5  Books  5  Magazines  5  News  5  GreenPro  5  HelpDesk  5  Your Cart  5  Register  5  Green Living Forum
Not signed in (Sign In)

Categories



Green Building magazine

Green Building magazine

New - Summer 2010 edition.

View the current issue.
Subscribe now.
Magazine homepage.
Browse back issues.





Zurich Connect Home Insurance

Vanilla 1.0.3 is a product of Lussumo. More Information: Documentation, Community Support.

Welcome to new Forum Visitors
Join the forum now and benefit from discussions with thousands of other green building fans and discounts on Green Building Press publications: Apply now.




    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Hi,

    I am looking to insulate our house. External insualtion is out - we're in a conservation area. The walls that I am particularly interested in are solid stone and solid brick.

    So I am looking at internal insulation preferably without losing too much internal space. I've been thinking of some sort of insulation batts with a studwork/laths and lime plaster.

    I can see that something like kinspan thermawall or kooltherm would do the job from an insulation point of view but I'm not sure about them as 'green' materials.

    I've seen various woodchip board but that seems to need very thick sections to give decent insulation, same goes for the sheepswool stuff.

    Gervase has suggested the hemp/lime mix and I've seen the 'magic'aerogel recommended.

    I'd welcome and suggestions, experiences.

    thanks
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Lightweight internal insulation is a last-resort thing - you lose any benefit of your heavy walls and expose them to the mercy of the environment without any heat to keep them dry. 75 internal sprayed hemcrete seems magically effective.
    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    Hi Tom

    At the moment those solid walls dont seem to offer much in the way of benefit, esp the north facing ones. :) And heating them is a serious business.

    looks like the hemp stuff may be the way forward then.

    thanks
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    I haven't looked into it properly yet - but may do so shortly. Keep in touch.

    Does your house have plaster cornices? Does it have a lining of plaster on lath on battens?
    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2007
     
    thanks Tom

    cornices? Nothing so grand.
    some internal walls upstairs are laths, and some ceilings have escaped the plasterboard and aertex. the rest is plaster on walls, a thin scrape of lime plaster except where previous owner has had injected dpc and concrete on bottom 3 feet.
  1.  
    Hi
    I have a similar house (solid stone and brick walls) which I am also about to super-insulate.

    I've been using the very handy ready-reckoners in the green building bible to work out what to do but unfortunately hemcrete ain't included...

    Anyone know what thickness of this magical hemcrete you need on solid brick/stone walls to get the equivalent of 6-9" of sheeps wool? (ie u value of 0.25 to 0.15)?
    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2007
     
    Well, I've just ordered some kingspan to experiment with in the coldest room.

    I can understand thermal mass having a benefit with external insulation, but without external insulation I cant get the walls warm. I am going to try some kingspan on the inside of the external wall. The joists in this room dont go into the external wall so Im going to put the insulation right down the wall below the internal floor and put insulation between the joists under the floorboards. I'll irritate my wife by leaving it like that for a while before putting clay or straw board over it and a skim of lime plaster.

    I'll strip the run of concrete from the bottom of the wall and put battens up between the insulation and the wall. Although I'm unsure from what I've read if I should do that - or just have the insulation right up against the wall?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2007
     
    no gap is best.
    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2007
     
    sorry tony,

    Is that 'No. Gap is best'
    or 'No gap is best'

    I've learnt to be cautious of punctuation on internet forums!
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2007
     
    'No gap is best'

    even better would be external insulation.

    If you leave a gap it probably should be ventilated and either way it will be drafty from outside reducing effectiveness and causing air leakage.
    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeDec 1st 2007
     
    cheers tony
    • CommentAuthorken davis
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2007
     
    just because you are in a conservation area does NOT mean that external insulation is automatically ruled out. The question you have to ask is does what you propose affect the character of the conservation AREA? (i.e not just the house), i do not know where you are or exact nature of the property but, for example, if you have a victorian or edwardian terrace or semi with the usual rear projecting outshoot (say kitchen with bed/bath over) then those walls will have a greater area than the public (street) facade and can usually be externally insulated with something of character similar (it does not have to be the same and if you conservation officer says it does he is wrong)to the area generally such as render or tile hanging and will give you the greatest energy saving. Happy to discuss possibilities 01424 752311.
    • CommentAuthormark_s
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2007
     
    Hi Tom,

    Thanks for the offer but its the front of the house, which is the biggest (strange shape) and oldest (1750-1800) which is the issue.
    • CommentAuthorJamesA
    • CommentTimeDec 3rd 2007
     
    I would consider a ventilated gap. With foil backed kingspan there is a strong possibility of trapping damp in the wall. You say the joists don't go into the wall, so they shouldn't be a problem, but you may want to check you don't have oak lintels, which are quite common in old solid walls. I have seen solid oak reduced to a soggy rotten mess in the space of 10 years by being in contact with expanded foam type insulation.
    • CommentAuthorprogreen
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008
     
    Is the room very high-ceilinged? Is there good ventilation? Might the room benefit from reducing the height? Rooms were only built high to keep the coal fumes from killing everybody, I understand. We have a similar room, a bedroom, it is damp and cold and very high. We thought of sheepwool and were advised by the supplier to hang dampproof textile on the wall before putting up battens, then the wool, then presumably plasterboard on top. This would make the room much smaller, especially if applied to two walls as proposed and it's not large as it is. Also, don't want to have to remove skirting boards and window cills, as I fear we would have to. Reduc ing the height is not within our diy skills. External insulation might look odd against the rest of the terrace of houses, tho it's not in a conservation area. Am following this thread with interest!
  2.  
    Have a look at the 'Fundamentals' thread which has just started. May overlap well with this one.
    • CommentAuthorchrisc
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008
     
    The "Practical refurbishment of solid-walled houses CE184 (PDF)" has some good examples, however mostly using an air gap:

    http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/uploads/documents/housingbuildings/ce97.pdf
    • CommentAuthorchrisc
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008 edited
     
    Pavawall advertises as a "breathing wall solution" -- has anyone used this and does it work as claimed?

    http://www.natural-building.co.uk/pavawall.htm
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008
     
    chrisc, there are quite a lot of details I dont agree with in the first reference. Unventilated voids behind the wall insulation then no ventilation gap above the roof insulation.

    I would not therefore call them good! Also mixing insulants and picture of poorly laid and too thin loft insulation was horrid.
    • CommentAuthorchrisc
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: tonychrisc, there are quite a lot of details I dont agree with in the first reference. Unventilated voids behind the wall insulation then no ventilation gap above the roof insulation.

    I would not therefore call them good! Also mixing insulants and picture of poorly laid and too thin loft insulation was horrid.


    Ah, I missed those problems... perhaps we should start a thread on this document and do a detailed critique of it?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008
     
    Posted By: chriscPavawall advertises as a "breathing wall solution" -- has anyone used this and does it work as claimed?

    http://www.natural-building.co.uk/pavawall.htm" >http://www.natural-building.co.uk/pavawall.htm
    These guys seem to be taking note of decrement, not just U-value so worth checking out. I still think min 75 of sprayed hemcrete wd do it better.
  3.  
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 6th 2008
     
    Pretty good - but all due to be made obsolete by multifoil once the manufs can stop fighting legal and technical obstuction and get down to marketing the products and application systems and make-it-easy accessories that they already have developed.
  4.  
    Progreen,

    Click on 'Categories', fundamentals and ''Fundamentals - internal insulation of solid walls''

    Nick
  5.  
    Hi,

    I have an old victorian house and would like to insulate the walls internally.
    It's 4 storeys, mid-terrace.
    The walls are about 50cm thick, and although this thread talks about the benefits of thick walls I don't really experience that in this house.
    It costs alot to heat, and that's only to a bearable heat, nothing near to hot.

    The rooms are mostly quite small, so eco-materials are out, as they'd take away too much room space.
    I was thinking of using Kingspan Kooltherm K17 rigid phenolic insulated boards attached to the walls with adhesive.
    These boards are laminated to plasterboard, so I wouldn't need plasterboard aswell.

    1) The Kingspan website says these are insulating, dry-lining and vapour-control all in one.
    Does this mean that these boards will let the walls breathe?
    I'm worried about all the comments in this thread about the need to let your walls breathe : will this product allow breathing to happen?

    2) I'm going to internally insulate as and when rooms need redecoration.
    This will be happening from the top down.
    If I don't get round to doing the lower floors for several years, will this cause problems ?

    3) When I do get to doing the ground floor livingroom, this a high ceiling and a beautiful original cornice.
    I don't want to have to remove and replace the cornice.
    If I just insulated upto the cornice, will this cause problems?
    Will it also negate the effect of the insulation as all the heat will escape at this cold spot ?

    4) The roof has been leaking, and water has been running down to the external wall and soaking into the wall.
    The damp can be seen in the top two floors, the top floor is built into the roof so there's only a small amount of external wall in this room,
    and the water has got most of the way down the wall in the room below this.
    The roof is being replaced (and insulated) so the cause of the damp will be cured.
    Gutters and downpipes will also be checked, and the walls re-pointed to make sure there are no other ways for damp to enter the house.
    Once all this has been done : how long do I have to wait before I can insulated the walls internally?
    I want to wait until the walls are damp-free, so that I'm not sealing in any damp.
    Do I need to measure will some kind of moisture meter to make sure the walls are dry enough to insulated?
    What damp-measurement do they need to be below before it's safe to insualte?

    Many Thanks for any advice
  6.  
    '' Does this mean that these boards will let the walls breathe?
    I'm worried about all the comments in this thread about the need to let your walls breathe : will this product allow breathing to happen?''

    No, but if the joints are VERY good (better than most people manage) you will have a good vapour control layer. I use silicone mastic on the joints. remember and observe, too, that when ins is bonded to pl'bd, it sometimes slips slightly. If the pl'bd oversails the ins, cut it back, or you'll have an uninsulated gap.

    '' I'm going to internally insulate as and when rooms need redecoration.
    This will be happening from the top down.
    If I don't get round to doing the lower floors for several years, will this cause problems ?''

    It's not ideal, but many have no option but to do it this way (I did). Just keep an eye out for any mould or deterioration.


    '' If I just insulated upto the cornice, will this cause problems?''

    Yes - It'll leave an uninsulated hole which may grow mould.

    ''Will it also negate the effect of the insulation as all the heat will escape at this cold spot ?''

    It won't ALL escape there, but you may well have a condensation prob. Can you re-create or mimic the moulding?

    Take up the boards between floors and insulate there too.

    Re damp, if it seems to be drying, and you re-point in lime mortar, you may be OK to dry-line while it's still not completely dry - It never will, in any case.

    Good luck.

    Nick
  7.  
    Thanks for the advice Nick.
    I don't have a problem with condensation or mould anywhere in the house at the moment.
    Would that mean it's less likely to happen once I insulated?

    Re-creating the moulding sounds expensive.
    I'll have time to ponder on that conundrum before I get round to insulating the livingroom.
    • CommentAuthorrobg
    • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2008
     
    Hi,

    Really interesting thread - we are in the process of renovating a 200+ year old farm house, and are unsure of what to do to insulate the walls.

    The house is built with 450mm thick stone walls, that we assume are filled with rubble. It is very damp - the external ground level is higher than the internal. We have been advised that we need to build french drains around the perimeter, and dry line the floor and walls with a moulded membrane that creates a small air gap inside the walls (like the ones made by Oldroyd & Newton). The floor is currently earth with red tiles laid on top.

    Digging out the floor to put the membrane in will allow us to insulate, and to fit underfloor heating (good to go with the GSHP). However I am unsure of the exact floor construction we should be putting in - advice varies from lots of concrete to none at all. The most appealing suggestion is to start with 50mm of compacted hardcore, then the membrane, then 100mm of kingspan, then a 50-60mm screed incorporating the UFH pipes. Any advice on this would be appreciated.

    The membrane then runs up the walls. Because of the damp (and my crowbar) the walls now have no plaster on them and are bare stone. I am thinking that it would be beneficial to point the internal stonework to reduce the ventilation into the cavity - thoughts?

    I then want to insulate inside of the membrane (external insulation is not possible). However the whole place is not huge and so I don't really want to move any of the internal walls inwards by >50 - 75mm. I don't want to use boards as the perfectly flat surfaces would not look right in such an old house which currently has no flat surfaces or right angles. So I am thinking of a thick layer of hempcrete, however I'm unsure of how effective this would be. The main alternative I have looked at is Sempatap Thermal - a 10mm thick latex product.

    Advice on any aspects of this project would be more than welcome!

    Thanks,

    Rob.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2008
     
    My advice -- french drain yes, external insulation. leave floor alone, lime plaster walls. avoid membranes

    When was house last lived in?
    • CommentAuthorrobg
    • CommentTimeMay 3rd 2008
     
    It was lived in 18 months ago, quite how I am not sure!

    I've spent the day removing various floor coverings that the previous owner had put in to try and prevent the damp, and have found soaking wet floors underneath. However they seem to be drying out pretty quickly.
   
The Ecobuilding Buzz
Site Map    |   Home    |   View Cart    |   Pressroom   |   Business   |   Links   
Logout    

© Green Building Press