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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    Hi all

    I have a orlan super boiler with a laddomat that has been in since the spring. Just lately it has started behaving strangely. Regardless of the temp of the thermal store the boiler seems to burn for an hour or so before stopping the fan. It will sit in this dormant state for hours unless I resart the fan. Even then there is a good chance it will smother again.

    At the same time the laddomat has started making an intermittent high pitched whine that can be heard all through our timber framed house.

    To cover all possiblilities I have totally cleaned out the boiler, tried different sizes of wood (all at 20% or less according to my moisture metre) and checked that the spindle on the pump on the laddomat turns freely.

    At first I thought it was because the logs where on the large size and getting hung up inside the boiler by jamming together as the stuff burns out below but since then I have tried splitting the wood smaller chunks and the problem persists.

    Any ideas?

    Jw
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    I'm not familiar with your machine but I'm assuming by fan you mean the fan on the boiler, or perhaps inline in the flue. On my boiler this exhaust fan is controlled by the boiler electronics, When the boiler is switched on it activates not only the fan but also power to the loading valve pump. I suspect there is something awry with the boiler electrics, possibly thermostat, and nothing to do with wood size. A possible scenario may be that the boiler heats up, some thermostat/thermocouple fails to recognise that heat, doesn't activate and the boiler control reads "overheat" and shuts the lot down. I seem to remember Orlan are in Eastern Europe, possibly Czech Republic, have you tried giving them a call? You may find it's a simple component change that you can do yourself, most of these machines are of a simple robust design that allow easy maintainance.
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    Maybe there's some sort of obstruction in the water flow, making the Laddomat pump whine and hence making the boiler shutdown as it can't get rid of the heat.

    Air in the system? Stuck valve? Ball valves accidentally closed?
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    Good thinking billt the pump whine may be, "no water". Is it a pressurised system?
    • CommentAuthorTriassic
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    I assume you have an operating manual and have gone through the fault finding chart on page 20?

    http://www.ecoangus.co.uk/ecoangus_images/Test_Reports_and_Instruction%20Manuals/Angus_Super%20Gasification_boiler_instruction_manual.pdf
  1.  
    Given the noise, I would guess at a lack of water flow through the laddomat. Either an air lock or some other obstruction.

    Is it possible that the temperature controlled valve on the laddomat has stuck leading to water just being circulated round and round the boiler loop, and possibly boiling? (No idea if this is even possible.)
    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    Many thanks of the coments so far.

    To answer the questions raised..

    By the fan I mean the fan mounted on the front of the boiler that is controled by the electronics and not the in line fan in the flue to suck smoke up rather than have it come out in your face on loading.

    I did read the manual but found it unclear and hard to understand. I also couldnt find anything there that seemed relevant to this situation.

    It is a sealed , pressurised system.

    I suspect that there may be something blocking the ladomat, a fault with the ladomat or problematic boiler controls.

    The rads and UFH where new with the boiler, there is inhibitor in the tank which is normal not stainless steel. The water used in the heating circiut is the same as that in the boiler and the tank.

    Cheers all

    Jw
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 7th 2011
     
    Does your loading valve have temp gauges on it, they may give you an indication if the flow is correct. Have you tried adjusting pump speed to see if that stops the noise.
    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2011
     
    Last night I had a more detailed look at what was going on.

    As I expected the boiler had gone out having been light in the morning and was now 2/3rds full of slightly cooked wood. I got it going again and then switched on the fan.

    The laddomat instantly started to whine with some initial knocking and banging sounds coming from it so I tried swithching it on and off before tapping it lightly with a shoe (nothing drastic - it was a croc, very soft and light). This led to more knocking noises. I tried altering the pump speed to its lowest setting which resulted in some slightly scary noises so, not sure if what i was doing might cause more damage, I quickly switched it back to its normal speed. The whine then stopped not long after but the pump was running as I could hear it quietly humming.

    At the start of this exercise the water in the thermal store was 40 deg at the top and 20 at the bottom. The water in the boiler was at 58 deg. Once it had been running for a few minutes and the boiler temp was sitting at 75 deg the top temp gauge on the laddomat was at 70 deg, the return to the boiler was at 60 and the return from the TS was at 40. This last one I found hard to undersand as the water at the bottom of the thermal store itself was at 20.

    I checked it again one hour later and the boiler fan was off and the wood was sitting smouldering but not burning. The top of the TS had increased in temp to 60 - but only the very top. The laddomat gauges where much the same as before and only the very top of the TS had warmed any. I poked the fire a bit , switched on the fan and left it again. Initially there was no whine and the pump on the Laddomat was definitly running but quietly. Went to bed then woke up this morning with the laddomat whining, boiler out but with wood in it and the top of the TS still sitting at 40.

    The main question in my mind is what to do next? How can i eliminate possible causes?

    Any suggestions?

    Jw
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 8th 2011
     
    The laddomat seems suspect to me, not loading properly for whatever reason, and allowing the boiler to overheat and go into shutdown. If its like my Termovar loading valve the internal valve openings are activated by changable themo cartridges one for each port, if I remember correctly. The other possibility is the pump itself. Have you tried giving laddomat a call.
  2.  
    I guess it's bound to be the temp sensor in the laddomat - I was planning on using one myself but then found one too many stories about them failing resulting in identical symptoms to yours. From (rusty) memory the sensor is some sort of cartridge that can easily be changed - ostensibly because you can choose different temps depending on your set-up/preferences or maybe because they fail sometimes........
    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2011
     
    I took the laddomat apart at the weekend to see if anything obvious was wrong. Generally it was all clean - no sludge or foreign objects. The pump itself seemed fine with no sign of any damage (eg shiny metal suggesting it rubbing on something or movement in the bearing anything other than along its axis). The valve mechaisms all seemed fine.

    Putting it back together again I lit the boiler and sat and watched it for far to long. Still better than telly though. The boiler got up to 79 deg and the temp on the laddomat top thermometer went past 72 but the return from the thermal store stayed much the same - suggesting that the valve isnt opening. I went off to get something to eat and when I came back the boiler was in slumber mode. Ive got a spare on order so we we see if it is the problem or its something else.

    I ll report back once ive replaced the part.

    Cheers

    Jw
  3.  
    I'll eat my hat if its not the problem. I'm sure I found loads of stuff on-line about this problem of sticky and failed Laddomat temp valves.
    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2011
     
    I hope I spare you the indigestion!

    All the best

    Jw
    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeDec 19th 2011
     
    Changed the thermostatic valve on the laddomat and..... I believe no hats will have to be eaten. It works.
    Many thanks for all of your input.

    On a separate, but not unrelated, note, I keep meaning to wade through the threads on here about gassifying boilers (especialy the really really long one) to pull out different questions and related responses. If I do ever find the time to do this is there any where I could make the collated info available on this site? It seems a shame to do all the work purely for my own benefit. There is a lot of very useful information out there but getting at it can be a bit of a trial.

    Cheers all

    Jw
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 19th 2011
     
    Well done jw, your perseverance does you proud. I hope all is now well, and just in time for the holiday.:clap:

    Mike
    • CommentAuthorjwd
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Update

    Just in case anyone else has the same problem it turned out not to be the thermostatic cartridge but a sticky valve in the laddomat although im not sure which one. It worked alright for a couple of days after I changed the thermostatic cartridge but then the problem returned. The guy who installed it came up and checked it over with temp probes all over the place and then replaced both valves in the laddomat. It now works fine.

    A big thanks to all who responded to my post, Simon( the installer) and the guys at Eco-Angus who sent out parts without the slightest quibble and without any charge. I should have got on to the installer sooner but it was all in the run up to christmas and I knew he was busy. Instead the stubborn pig in me wanted to try and sort it out myself. One thing I will say is that I have a much better idea of how the system works now and I doubt I would have got it if I hadnt attempted to footle about and try to get my head round it.

    All the best

    Jw
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    Good news Jw, before I started and like Gotanewlife I'd heard a few horror stories about Laddomat loading valves and I too opted for a different make. I fitted a Termovar loading valve from ACASO and I've been very pleased, so far not a peep.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    They look like they have some good valves and control mechanisms in there. http://www.termomix.co.uk/index.html
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeFeb 5th 2012
     
    I've got two of their controls in place and I think they are good.
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