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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    We've moved from caravan to new house. Used to "enjoy" minimum of 60% RH in our caravan, despite careful living.

    New house was 35% RH at 20.5C yesterday and t'internet says 45% is ideal. External -3.5C at 95% RH (which I presume is very dry air despite the 95%). We are not using MVHR at the mo and just have a very gentle trickle of cold fresh air through the house. Internal temp this morning 17C RH at 40%.

    2 people 2 dogs. Small house.

    I was wondering how others are fairing. I'd be interested to see by comparison as to whether or not we've built a house that is too dry or whether it's just this high pressure and very dry external air that's the cause.

    Maybe it's impossible to compare house A with house B?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    At the minute, in this Shropshire location...

    OT -0.2C 81%

    IT 15.6C 60%

    Clue? Wife who can't get her head around the benefit of keeping the kitchen door closed. :crazy:
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Well, we've been hovering around the 80% RH mark inside for too long, and I am on a campaign to get around/below 70%, but thanks to the very dry air outside at the moment were down to the 60% RH mark inside everywhere.

    Maybe I could parcel you up some of my excess moisture and you could return the parcel full of your nice dry air? B^>

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012 edited
     
    I'd be wary of letting the RH get below 30% if you can.

    One of the projects in my last job was a big'ish lab/office build (it housed around 900 people and a lot of labs, some fairly specialist). For reasons associated with running cost, the humidifier modules were left out of the air handling units during the build and despite the building having no air conditioning systems (it was primarily passive ventilated with some fan assistance in the big MVHR units on the roof) the RH used to regularly drop down to the mid-20% range in cold weather.

    The result was a marked increase in people suffering from dry skin and asthma attacks, plus a problem with static discharges giving people mild shocks when touching door handles etc. I was in that office for a year or so post-completion and although I didn't suffer from the skin or asthma problems I did have problems with dry eyes and a stuffy nose. Other than the low RH the air quality was pretty good.

    The fix was an expensive retrofit of humidifier modules to the air handlers, to get the RH up towards 40% or so.
    • CommentAuthorjules
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    At Heathrow airport at the moment (11am) the dewpoint is -10C, which is equivalent to a water content of 2.1 g/m3. If you warmed that air up to 20C (eg if you have MVHR) the relative humidity would be 12%.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Which is why my wife starts to look like a muppet soon after walking into an airport! Amusing description, but the condition ain't funny. When we visited my brother in Montreal some years ago (mid-September, OT up around 93F), by the time she got off the aircraft she could hardly see. And then we got into an air-conditioned car, drove to their air-conditioned house, at least she got some relief by sitting outside on the porch, basking in all the humidity.
    • CommentAuthorBeau
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Dartmoor.
    Outside 0c 40%RH
    Inside 20.5c 50%RH
    No MVHR
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    So Mr J S Harris,

    With 900 people in the building, where did/does all that exhaled moisture go?

    Jules, I won't be turning the MVHR on just yet then.

    Damon, thanks, I'll send a bucket over.

    Any more RH measurements?
    • CommentAuthorjules
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Worth pointing out that comparing RH outside and inside is a bit misleading at the moment as the actual temps are so different. What really counts is absolute humidity, which is the moisture content of the air (which can be expressed as a dewpoint). Eg Air at 0C and 40% humidity contains about 1.9 g/m3 of water (a dewpoint of about -11C). Warm that to 20C and the RH would be around 11%.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: dickster</cite>So Mr J S Harris,

    With 900 people in the building, where did/does all that exhaled moisture go?

    </blockquote>

    Most of it was recovered as heat and used to warm the incoming fresh air, via the air handling system heat recovery modules. Being three storeys high, with two internal full height atria to allow natural internal convection ventilation, most of the air movement to the air handlers was natural, rather than driven by fans (although there were also big fans inside the air handlers to get the flow rates up through the ducting).

    Household sized MVHR units do the same, and can even condense out moisture from the cooled exhaust air if the incoming air temperature cools the heat exchanger down below dew point, I believe. One or two here have mentioned problems with moisture in MVHR units I believe.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    I had condensate running back through my MHRV and into the bathroom until I corrected the tilt (down to the outside) so now it drips on my porch roof as Vent-Axia/nature intended...

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Posted By: dicksterwhether or not we've built a house that is too dry

    There ain't no such thing as building a house that is too dry. If the air inside is too dry, just add water!

    One of the easiest ways is to add some potted plants. In a dry atmosphere they'll suck up and vaporise water like nobody's business. The American architect Frank Lloyd Wright had this nice idea of a 'water fire' for buildings in warm, dry climates. It's basically a chimney over an indoor fountain. Water evaporates, increasing the humidity of the air and cooling it. It flows out into the room and more external air drops down the chimney. Rinse and repeat.

    Posted By: julesWorth pointing out that comparing RH outside and inside is a bit misleading at the moment as the actual temps are so different. What really counts is absolute humidity

    I'm not sure I understand your point. RH is what counts for biological effects, such as the effects on our bodies, or the growth of mould, rot and pests etc. I agree that it's usually most convenient to think in terms of absolute humidity or specific humidity when thinking about transport of vapour, although any possibility of condensation drags us back to RH again.
    • CommentAuthorjules
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    djh
    I think the point I was making is that an RH of eg 40% as many have today is not that unusual, especially in summer. However the absolute humidity today shows that the air over the country at the moment is about as dry as air in the UK ever gets, so once it's inside your house at 20C the risk of condensation is about as low as it can ever be (so long as all your surfaces are at 20C of course, which admittedly in this weather might be a problem).
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    djh That's what we've started doing, already have house plants (too many) and last night left a pan of water on stove. Just a bit puzzled as to where all our moisture has gone. Maybe it's the accumulative drying effect of this high pressure system, hence the post to see if it's just us or a countrywide phenomenon.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012 edited
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: dickster</cite> Just a bit puzzled as to where all our moisture has gone. Maybe it's the accumulative drying effect of this high pressure system, hence the post to see if it's just us or a countrywide phenomenon.</blockquote>

    When the air temperature drops it gets drier. The reason is to do with water condensing out, first as clouds/mist/fog, as condensation as surfaces cool down and finally ending up as frost as the water vapour in the air condenses and freezes. All that frost in the mornings is from moisture condensed out of the air and frozen, leaving the air much drier than it was when it was warmer. Air coming into your house will be drier and the warmer air leaving your house will be taking a lot of moisture with it. The net effect is to dehumidify the air in your house, in just the same way as the cool condenser plate/coil in a dehumidifier would.
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Thanks and understood, anyone else noticed a marked decrease in internal relative humidity over the last week?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012 edited
     
    Not (yet) rained today in Cornwall, so yes :cool:
    • CommentAuthorjules
    • CommentTimeFeb 2nd 2012
     
    Posted By: dickster Just a bit puzzled as to where all our moisture has gone. Maybe it's the accumulative drying effect of this high pressure system, hence the post to see if it's just us or a countrywide phenomenon.

    The air over the country at present originated in deepest Russia, where temps are about -30C. At that temp, as JSH says,the air contains very little moisture. Although it has picked some up as it travelled across eastern Europe and the North Sea it's still much drier than our normal feed of air, which arrives on a westerly having crossed thousands of miles of sea, and all the time at much higher temps too - so it can carry more moisture.
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    Indoor RH now 43% @ 19C. Pan of water on the log burner overnight and watered the plants.

    With more moist air coming in from the west over weekend, await the expected rise in RH with interest.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    Yup. The suspense is killing me. :bigsmile:
  1.  
    No idea what the RH is here at the moment but pretty low! It's -9C at the moment up from -12C at 8am. Forecast is for a high of about -7C today.

    The little Aermec 4kW air to air HP which is our only form of space heating in a 145m2 bungalow is doing it's job nicely keeping indoors at 20C, it's only had 2 or 3 de-frost cycles in the last 24hrs.

    Ice is starting to form on the sea at the bottom of the garden.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012 edited
     
    Pretty dry and cold (-7C last night) in Brussels last night (where I am this weekend), with frozen water falling out of the air!

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorcbatjesmond
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: dickster Any more RH measurements?

    This (http://www.ccandc.org/cgi-bin/env?START=end-35d&END=now) was started to monitor the effect of a single room extractor fan with heat recovery . . . but I got a bit carried away :-)
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    Well I have water condensing on the outside of my single glazed windows as the 6C outside is warmer than the inside! I can't wait to get my EWI on and a new roof:shocked:
  2.  
    I spend this morning strubbing mold off my north facing wall , in cupboards , behind furniture , top corners of rooms, bloody right pain , started upping the thermostat temp. to see what effect that has

    same as, need to sort EWI asap.
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