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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Depends what you call a wobble. If the earth spun perfectly on its axis there would be no wobble but it doesn't. It is like a spinning top running down where the top starts to describe a circle in the air making the body 'wobble' as I call it. There would still be seasons due to the tilt of the axis relative to the orbital plane but no 'wobble'. You can use software to view the earth as from the sun and speed up time, it wobbles back and forth in a similar way the moon does to the earth.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Basically, because the Earth's orbit is elliptical so we don't go round the Sun at a steady angular rate:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_of_time
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    (Janitor - the advice to the anti campaign was to avoid their coming up against the NIMBYs who insist it's OK to put up turbines because it's "only" bothering people they don't give a toss about. In other words, they're OK because they're Not In My Back Yard. But that's a digression well covered in other threads where my position has been made very clear.)

    pmagowan - David, that's an excellent animated illustration that completely explodes my life-long understanding, one which I'm amazed could have survived this long without challenge and subsequent enlightenment. I wonder how many others held to that simplistic "understanding" that "the sun rises in the east and sets in the west".

    In fact, had I not been so concerned about the supposed threat from turbine shadow-flicker from a low sun during winter months and actually got around to checking the azimuth for the summer I'd have lifted that misapprehension myself! Winter (rising) azimuth 116.7; Summer 58.3.

    Sorry Nick, no excuse and slapped my own wrist for taking issue with an ex-climate scientist! :flowers:
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    So if someone wants to factor all this into their solar gain calculations....:devil:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    ...feel free. :shocked:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Already factored in with my numerical model. A mathematical model would posibly not be possible because of the weather variations, which are such short term that they are generally impossible to model more than about 4 days into the future, seasonal variation is pretty steady.
    By picking weekly time slices it gets accurate enough, should really check it more closely but I think it is better than one standard deviation, so right more than 70% of the time. Using weekly means should make it possible to predict heating loads as even a low thermal mass house like mine takes a couple of days for the fabric to cool significantly when sub-zero temperatures come along. A few hours of sunshine and it it back to normal. This is part of my reasoning, that in the UK, low thermal mass is well matched to our weather regime.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    "It is like a spinning top running down where the top starts to describe a circle in the air making the body 'wobble' as I call it."

    We pedants call it 'nutation' :devil: Well, actually senile dementia patients who can still remember some things what they were taught decades ago can too.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesBasically, because the Earth's orbit is elliptical so we don't go round the Sun at a steady angular rate:
    Like that. I knew it was something to do with angles and rotations!
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    I'm v alarmed that Earth's nutating - it shd be stopped and re-started properly. Look what happens to a spinning top just after it starts nutating.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Is it the changes in axis angle that cause a day to be less than 24 hours, something like 23:59:57, or is it responsible for the leap year, seem to remember something like that. Is to do with the relative and absolute movement against the reference.
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    I think that is due to the slightly imperfect 24hour spin that we have.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Posted By: pmagowanslightly imperfect 24hour spin

    That's for leap seconds I think as we know the Earth is spinning slower and slower.
    The irregularity is partly caused by the ocean tides which do not coincide with 24 hour cycle. This causes a bulge to one side more than another, which changes the angular momentum, the next day that bulge is in a slightly different place, changing it get again. Land masses getting in the way throw it out even more, as does the gravity caused by a large water mass (it sucks in more that just the force of the moon and sun's gravity would suggest). Amazing we are here at all really.
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    As far as I am aware a day is how long it takes the planet to spin on it's axis. This is close enough to 24 hours to not matter much. There are other definitions which pertain to shipping and astronomy etc but these are more to reference positions of other astronomical bodies accurately relative to your position on earth. In this instance obviously all other pertubations of the earths 3 dimensional movement will be important as they will effect the relative positions of e.g. a star in the sky. For these there are a set of tables made up which allow the use of a sextant etc. There are many pertubations in the 3D movement from all sorts of effects, moon, orbit, sun, nutation etc. I will generally stick with day being average time taken to spin 1 full rotation. After all if you get really technical then all these other effects are just fluctuations in spacetime and could be disregarded :devil:
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012 edited
     
    TAI vs UTC is all I have to say, with a recent face-down of the leap-second abolitionists being averted by our plucky lad[ette]s in Teddington according to an email I received from the NPL...

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Back to my Temperature gain caused by Solar, anyone see any problems with my thinking on it?
    • CommentAuthorpmagowan
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Put off for another time!
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    :wink:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Haven't seen the sun all day. Hiding behind a thick blanket of low cloud. Boody good job too. Can't be doing with all this astronomical perversity. :sad:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Drizzle all day today, quite rare for down here.
    • CommentAuthorskyewright
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012 edited
     
    Sunniest day of the year so far here... :bigsmile:

    Lots of solar gain.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    :tongue:
  1.  
    Joiner: If it makes you feel any better it rained here every day from 17th November 2011 to 14th January 2012 inclusive, except for 9th December, so we have some catching up to do as regards sunshine... :wink:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    Wish I'd found all this lot before making a complete prick of myself!

    So obvious when you have pretty pictures to look at. :shamed:

    http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/highlights/sunrise/solarpaths.gif
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    Joiner: there should be no embarrassment in finding that the facts are not as you believe and changing your opinions to match. Good man.

    I have to say that I too was amazed when I realised, and I put a little PV up on a ENE roof when I realised just how much sun it could get, contrary to intuition.

    (Now please explain the 'adjusting opinions to fit facts' procedure to Nigel Lawson, since he is still stuck on the reverse...)

    Rgds

    Damon
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    :bigsmile: Trouble is, I've now become an Azimuth Bore.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    Can it be surfed that like the Severn Bore :surfing:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    Nah, that's someone who can't stop talking about tidal barrages. :smoking:
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    Go with the flow, man!
   
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