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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorTriassic
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012
     
    Thought the following report may be of some interest?

    This report summarises the outcome of the OFT’s Call for Evidence into the home insulation market, which was launched in April 2012.

    The home insulation sector had a value of around £700-800 million in 2010 and the Government expects it to grow significantly over the coming years as a result of its plans to increase the energy efficiency of the UK housing stock. Insulation can create important benefits for consumers - good quality insulation that has been well-installed leads to warmer homes and lower energy bills, and ultimately is one of the most cost-effective ways of meeting the Government’s climate change goals.

    In launching this Call for Evidence, we were aware of a large number of consumer complaints relating to the market for energy efficiency products, including insulation. We had also received some complaints about an alleged lack of competition at different points in the insulation supply chain. We thought there was merit in carrying out a quick market review ahead of the introduction of the Government's Green Deal and Energy Company Obligation (ECO) policies. The Government is proposing to introduce a more market-based approach to supporting the home insulation sector, the success of which relies on the private side of the market working as effectively as possible.

    http://www.oft.gov.uk/shared_oft/markets-work/energy-efficiency/oft1433.pdf
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012 edited
     
    "Repayment period: the time horizon for financial returns (in terms of energy savings) on the initial investment in insulation can be long: up to 30 years for external wall insulation."

    "6.9 Perhaps even more importantly, if poor installation causes problems with damp, these may not become evident until a year or more after installation. Monitoring, which is typically done in the weeks following installation, cannot identify these longer-term problems."

    We know from posts on this forum that cost/benefit vs payback time can be a deciding factor and 30 years is a frighteningly long time and not one most people are likely to see out in the same house they've invested the money in.

    And we likewise know that damp/condensation problems resulting from insulation without having thought through the combination(s) of type, extent and mitigating measures can be horrendous.

    I have a really bad feeling about all this. :confused:
    • CommentAuthornbwilding
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012
     
    I'm not sure that payback time should be the only consideration in deciding whether to insulate. I recently did an insulation retrofit to my 1980s home (IWI, 3G, floor insulation, MVHR). It probably won't pay for itself in the next 30 years unless energy prices rocket, but I now have a much more comfortable and livable home, and that's got to be worth a bob or two to many people. I've always found it strange that people will accept the concept of paying more for better comfort in some contexts, eg when they choose a medium sized car over a mini, but don't apply the same reasoning to their houses for which anything they do insulation-wise has to pay for itself.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012
     
    The point is whether that 30 year payback will stop people investing in the work who are more concerned with the cost benefit to themselves than any qualitative benefit in terms of quality of life.

    Remember there is a Golden Rule that's supposed to operate with the Green Deal.

    All the other ponderings have engaged many on here over a multitude of threads.

    I spent a fair bit of money converting from a wood-burning stove to a mains-gas fire because I accepted the particulates argument along with the argument that zero-carbon biomass was a fallacious argument, but very few (if any) others have done the same.

    Membership of the GBF fraternity is by self-selection of the like-minded - in the main. :wink:
    • CommentAuthornbwilding
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012
     
    I agree that for most people the upfront cost is the overriding factor, but it's a pity that so the powers that be don't try to push the comfort arguments more strongly....you don't have to be green-minded to appreciate comfort.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012
     
    I guess the big question is what does insulation do to the capital value of the property? A 30 year payback doesn't matter if you get the money back when you sell it after 5-7 years.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 2nd 2012
     
    Posted By: CWattersI guess the big question is what does insulation do to the capital value of the property?

    Probably worth the same as an EPC :sad:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Aren't we forgetting landlords here? :sad:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    There always seems to be a lot of talk about insulation when the media reports that domestic fuel prices have 'rocketed'.
    Then we have the scaremongers that tell us that by now we have run out of oil/gas (never much mention of coal though).
    So if houses are to be made more thermally efficient, then just push the unit price of fuel up, really not difficult.
    The government, who are scared of seeing to be causing inflation, could mask it by forcing some tax laws onto the energy companies. Then it is not the governments fault.
    Really is a lot of complicated nonsense to subsidies this, penalise that, get loans from the bond market to finance a bank so that third parties can sell a service to a home owner who can then leave the debt behind. What are they thinking, certainly not the same as us.

    Case of 'let us make an easy job difficult'.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    But ST you're omitting the "leading horses to water" issue: the government has committed to some carbon targets, but however easy it makes doing the insulation, etc, some people just can't be bothered (you'd have to increase energy costs by orders of magnitude to compel most of them) and in the mean time the genuinely fuel poor would be in debtors' prison.

    Never mind the politics of denial.

    Thus the roundabout route.

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: DamonHDand in the mean time the genuinely fuel poor would be in debtors' prison

    We have other, less complicated, mechanisms to get around that. Usually inflation linked benefits.

    We hit our 'targets' by being in recession between 2008-2010 I think. This shows that you don't have to increase prices much to have a large impact. And using the arbitrary '10% of household income' does not really gauge either the low income disparity or the energy use problem. I think the Queen was in that category (though as a pensioner can claim other benefits :wink:).

    Was it in last weeks comic about wealth and energy use and how it is not linear, so while wealthy people use more, it is not directly connected to their income.
    In the end it has to be decided what the aims are, is it to reduce energy use or reduce fuel poverty.

    Correlation does not prove causality.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012 edited
     
    I took an informal look at the demographics of that sector of this village's population most in need of the kind of initiative the Green Deal is supposed to be and I'd say, finger in air, that 95% (and that would be a conservative rough estimate) of the properties desperately needing treatment are lived in by either the elderly-poor or long-term unemployed.

    Ex-mining village with rows of terraced houses, all built to the bare minimum to keep the rain out. As ex council houses (right-to-buy) or still in council ownership they had the minimum required loft insulation fitted when councils first climbed onto the 'socially responsible landlord' bandwagon back in the 80s, since when some of them have had those bloody awful upvc top-hungs fitted with a matching plastic door (late 80s, early 90s). Still with their single-skin late-Victorian brickwork.

    The problem with the ex-colliery terraces is that mix of tenant and owner, precisely the kind that the Green Deal ought to help because ownership of the property is irrelevant, the cost of the work being repaid through the individual property's energy bill. Ironically, of course, that financial burden will not be noticed by the tenants on benefits, who will continue to be subsidised by the taxpayer, whilst the homeowner will have to negotiate with any prospective buyer over the extra cost "hidden" in the energy bills for that property, always assuming that prospective buyer is savvy enough to ask the right questions.

    Meanwhile... This place of ours (the old colliery offices, 1848) is solid wall, and if anyone feels generous enough to assist with either IWI or EWI on this 13.5 x 12.5 x 8 metre (ignoring the gables) pile then please whisper me your bank account details so that we can set up a BACS. :wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    What would be really interesting is to find out the total income, benefits includes, available to that market sector and then ask the individuals how 'comfortable' they feel in their homes. Then measure the winter temperatures.
    I know that I would have my house at 80°F and a tank full of hot water 24/7 if I could. Not saying that the elderly poor are doing this, just that each individual has a 'comfort window' that is different.

    Just to give you an idea, I am sitting by this computer with all the doors and windows open in my 'office' and the thermometer is reading 25°C. I also have a jumper on. I don't feel hot, or cold, though without my jumper I would.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    So if houses are to be made more thermally efficient, then just push the unit price of fuel up, really not difficult.


    The reason no one wants to do it isn't because of the difficulty.

    I think you're 100% right that it would bring about the right changes, but I'm 100% sure that no politician would stick their neck out and do it. It'd never get enough support to become policy.

    Supply and demand will take care of it eventually, but it'll take a while.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea(never much mention of coal though).

    That's because there's hundreds of years of coal left around the world. Which is why I get very very annoyed with idiots who casually dismiss AGW on the grounds that we'll run out of oil and gas before it becomes a major problem.

    Totally agree with the rest of your post, though. It's time for governments to stop messing about micromanaging irrelevant trivia and get on with making serious attitude and structural changes. Yes, a significant carbon tax is probably the best mechanism for achieving that mostly replacing existing taxation where possible but helping those currently in fuel poverty and those who become so as a consequence should be the first use of the funds raised. Maybe direct fuel payments and maybe installation of insulation (or replacement of houses) - individual cases need to be considered carefully.
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    From http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/where-is-coal-found/

    "It has been estimated that there are over 847 billion tonnes of proven coal reserves worldwide. This means that there is enough coal to last us around 118 years at current rates of production. In contrast, proven oil and gas reserves are equivalent to around 46 and 59 years at current production levels."

    Wikipedia estimates reserves of 948 billion tons and 2007 use of 7 billion tons, or 135 years worth.

    Doesn't sound like hundreds of years worth to me. Of course, when the oil and gas go, the coal will be burnt faster!
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Whilst increasing prices is really the only way to reduce usage, I believe, it isn't something one country can do alone. Take the situation a few years ago in Ireland, where those in the north drove over the border to buy petrol from the south, even going to the extent of some fitting larger fuel tanks to make these cross-border journeys less frequent. Or the case of long distance trucks, that are still running around the UK with massive long range fuel tanks, because they buy fuel on the continent, where it's cheaper.

    I fear that market forces will only kick in to increase fuel prices when supply starts to dry up, by which time it'll probably be too late.
    • CommentAuthorskyewright
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: Seret
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    if...then just push the unit price of fuel up...

    ...but I'm 100% sure that no politician would stick their neck out and do it. It'd never get enough support to become policy....

    I suppose the 'Fuel Duty Escalator' is a vaguely relevant of example for them to look at (& then, as politicians, probably run away from).
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Yes,
    They bring in a mechanism to increase prices for the right reasons, then don't apply it and claim that they are being good to us by not charging more.
    They really are a weak lot.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    They really are a weak lot.


    I think they're just acting rationally based on the system that's in place. You're never going to be able to push through the really, really unpopular policies in a liberal democracy. It'd be doable in a more autocratic system, but then you'd have to give up a ton of personal liberties that have been hard-won. Neither option is much good really.

    Eventually the market will make change inevitable, but like JSHarris says we'll already have suffered some significant degree of change to the climate by then.

    I'm actually a pretty optimistic dude normally, but I have absolutely zero confidence of us making all the changes we need to in the time they tell us we have to do it in. We'll just have to crack on, do what we can, and deal with the consequences.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Posted By: JSHarrisit isn't something one country can do alone.

    Indeed, that's the crux of the issue - the first mover loses. The only hope is for lots of countries to bring in very small carbon taxes (as I think Australia has done) then slowly ramp them up. Even that can be a pain - the EU is trying to implement a small carbon tax on international air travel but the US and, I think, China are kicking up a fuss in the WTO or whatever.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    I am in the midst of trying to get 100 lofts in houses round me on the council estate insulated for free before CERT expires. I'm anticipating a high failure rate amongst freeholders and tenants even at "free" and with next to no effort by the householder. The local council is not yet helping us do it for their tenants even though it would be free to them and their tenants, for reasons not clear to me except possibly over-caution and intertia.

    I'm also trying to hatch a scheme, c/o of a challenge to TTK* by Ed Davey, to encourage people to switch energy suppliers, which he would like at least partly to be about money, but which TTK's energy group (incl me) would much rather be about green, and indeed Ecotricity has just said "no" to me (for very decent reasons) for cheaper energy to encourage such a switch.

    It is very difficult for energy ministers to do anything other than try to keep prices down, especially if they can be voted out, but even when free some people won't save themselves money and discomfort or just do the right thing. Getting voters to do unpopular or boring things is hard!

    Rgds

    Damon

    *Transition Town Kingston
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    If an attractive woman can't give money away, what chance an ugly bugger offering to save people money

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TItpbdm4KRI&feature=related

    :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Ah, you've seen my picture then?

    Rgds

    Damon
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 3rd 2012
     
    Bus fares are too cheap then.
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