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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorNanuls
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2007 edited
     
    Hello all, sorry if this question has been asked before, I couldn't find anything, but then again I'm not particularly good at looking for stuff.

    Today I've been having a discussion with a colleague of mine regarding the cost in terms of CO2 emissions, and energy used to produce large scale (250ft+) wind turbines.

    Does anyone know how long it would take for a single wind turbine to 'pay back' the CO2 emitted during its manufacturing, construction (plus infrastructure e.g. roads etc), transportation, maintenance and decommissioning?

    Have any 'independent' studies been carried out on the subject?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2007
     
    8 years but it depends on how you calculate it. I did mine with a pencil on the back of an old envelope!
    • CommentAuthorGBP-Keith
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2007
     
    I bet it is a lot quicker than a fossil fueled power generation plant!
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2007
     
    Just been on a ten turbine site visit and they expect co2 to be paid in 2-3 years all development costs including decommissioning in 25 years time to be paid in ten years giving them 10-12 years profit. apparently there site can only have permission for 25years and that's quite common ?. The engineer stated that it would be a major rebuild in 25years so that didn't bother him. he also thought that by then turbine development would have progressed so far that this system would be obsolete
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeDec 4th 2007
     
    "They" are always overly optimistic and their claims inflated. Double them and then halve the wind = x4
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeDec 5th 2007
     
    similar to the nuclear lobby then(THEY disregard the waste storage/decommissioning costs altogether.
    tom
  1.  
    The information sign on the Ecotricity windfarm near me, with 800kw Enercon turbines, says energy payback time is about six months.

    There's really not very much to them, embodied energy-wise - a few cubic metres of concrete with steel reinforcings for the base, a 65 metre steel tower, three fibreglass blades and the generator. There's some rough roadways made from locally quarried stone and a little brick building.
  2.  
    According to the House of Lords Science and Technology 4th report, Appendix 8:
    http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200304/ldselect/ldsctech/126/12620.htm

    Energy payback times -
    Wind (no storage or backup) 1.1yr
    Coal 3.3yrs
    Fusion 2.5yrs

    These figure include all decommissioning costs. As you can see, energy payback is not an issue. Scale and availability is!

    Windfarms have to be put in windy places - sometimes they aren't:

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6969865.stm

    T
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeDec 5th 2007
     
    I would say that these figures are rather skewed in the Fission direction, No sane person could believe ...
    1. fuel transport ?
    2. to decommission a nuclear plant will cost twice that of a coal plant Sellafield have stated it will take 30-50 years then it all has to be stored infinitum(how can you cost that)
    3. to reclaim the site coal, will use 30 times more energy than nuclear !!!!.

    them civil servants at whitehall must be barking (always thought so)


    Taken from Tom harrigans link:
    How much energy is required to build and operate power stations, and how does this compare with their lifetime energy outputs? Some estimates for coal and nuclear stations are shown in the table:


    Tera-joules per GW-year of electrical output
    coal nuclear
    Mining and fuel preparation 1,258 1,288
    Fuel transport 1,059 8
    Materials (other than fuel) 55 58
    Plant construction 61 99
    Operation 283 384
    Waste disposal and transport - 172
    Decommissioning 10 19
    Land reclamation 3 0.1
    Total 2,737 2,028
    Energy Payback Period (yrs) 3.3 2.5

    Assumptions:
    Plant Size: MW 1,000 1,000
    Plant lifetime: years 40 40
    Capacity factor: % 75 75

    tom
  3.  
    Posted By: tom.harriganFusion 2.5yrs

    Eh? Despite half a century of effort, fusion still requires more energy in than you get out. The payback time is a negative number.
  4.  
    A GigaWatt nuclear reactor gets through about 20 tonnes of fuel a year. So just how many TerraJoules do you think it takes to move 20 tonnes? Seriously, if you think "8" is wrong, then what would be a more realistic figure? That's 0.4 Terrajoules per tonne! Coal seems to be able to be moved for a lot less. GigaWatt coal powered stations use over 10,000 tonnes of fuel a day. That's 3.7 million tonnes a year, transported at a cost of 0.0003 TerraJoules per tonne according to the House of Lords. If you disagree that it's over 1000 times more expensive to move nuclear fuel than coal, please enlighten me as to why?

    T
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