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    • CommentAuthorwilde68
    • CommentTimeSep 15th 2012
     
    Has anyone else come aross Cellotex insulation shrinking??

    Have recently opened up a roof space with cellotex between the joists all the insulation had warped and srunk by 5 to 8%. Also the wasps had made a hole the size of a football in one area for a nest. Insulation had been in ten years.

    Have just built an extension where we laid the joist out to exactly the size of the cellotex boards, measured to check before we did it to keep down waste and cuts.
    Boards were left outside for 3 weeks, covered with a tarp. When we came to cut and install insulation it had shrunk by 10 to 15mm. Whats going on here. Dose this product do this? If so all loft conversions / extesions are going to be leaking cold air in.

    Any info or comments gladly received.

    Lester
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeSep 15th 2012
     
    With gaps that big appearing something must be wrong. I would speak to Celotex. See if they will come and look.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeSep 15th 2012 edited
     
    We had a big discussion about this before. Anyone remember which one? Link?

    Also sounds like something drastically wrong. I have been monitoring 100mm PUR that I put on top of fibreglass in my loft for about 6yrs with no visible signs of shrinkage
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 15th 2012
     
    Used to cause us all sort of problems when it shrank, and it always did.
    It also breaks down when wet.

    Think it may have been this one:
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=8603
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeSep 15th 2012
     
    Would be better with sheep's wool it seems.

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorwilde68
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012
     
    Thanks for the links steamy tea, It appears Cellotex or similar do have issues over the life time of the product.
    Shrikage if it dose happen could be catastrophic to the fabric of the building.

    Example: 200mm cellotex between ground floor joist with UFH laid on top. Gap start appearing and its going to get very damp on the edge of the timbers in the cold weather.

    Jonti, thanks for wool advise, we have used quite a bit of wool on diffrent projects, but i just read the horror stories about moths attacking it. see post i left yesterday.

    As a domestic building contractor which ever way i seem to turn, green or conventional possible issues outside my control seem to be arising.

    I am going to build a few construction tests for cellotex and see what happens.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012 edited
     
    If you know the Young's Modulus of the material (assuming you are not testing it to destruction), you can find out how much energy (Joules) you can apply to it (remember that energy is just quantity, does not matter which form it is in), then you will know how much to heat it to see how it shrinks and how long it will take to shrink.
    Rapid ageing of materials is an interesting area of science. Some materials have very different properties within the normal temperature ranges we experience in the UK.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012
     
    Posted By: wilde68Has anyone else come aross Cellotex insulation shrinking??
    Is it PUR or PIR and does it make any difference?
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012
     
    What is scary about this situation is that some are using bog standard Celotex and/or Kingspan and underfloor insulation, that is under concrete. This is potentially asking for trouble further down the line. I recently went to Jewsons and MKM and another local merchant for some 100mm "load bearing" underfloor insulation like DOW Corning Styrofoam floormate or similar and each time the sales person was unaware that loadbearing insulation even existed. Everone just uses ordinary Jablite or Kingspan was the usual answer. Well not me and anyone who values their work or home wouldn't either, IMO.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012 edited
     
    I think this is a one off. Maybe a bad batch or seconds sold as new. Do you have any pictures of the between rafter situation Lester? Also how do you know that the Insulation was fitted tightly in the first place?

    This subject has been discussed at some length here and anyone claiming shrinkage is common place has not been able to produce evidence to justifty their position (other than anecdotes) On the other hand there is a lot of evidence to the contrary and that shrinkage is taken into consideration by manufacturers, though the previous concerns were about loss of thermal performance. I haven't read anyone claiming shrinkage of the manitude suggested above. 10 - 15mm across a sheet is very serious. If this were commonplace I'm sure there would be a lot more evidence in the public domain already.

    Thanks Steamy , but thats not the thread I meant - I cannot find it :(

    Borpin, PIR (polyisocyanurite) is a type of PUR (polyeurethane) I believe, so basically the same thing. I think the difference is that PIR is blown with HCFC/CFC gasses and consequently has a poorer lamba value.
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeBorpin, PIR (polyisocyanurite) is a type of PUR (polyeurethane) I believe, so basically the same thing. I think the difference is that PIR is blown with HCFC/CFC gasses and consequently has a poorer lamba value.


    Mike, PIR is an upgrade if you like on PUR. Both are produced from the chemical reaction between a polyol and an MDI. Changing the percentages of the two components in the mix creates the two materials. PIR is chemically more robust, has a better thermal performance and a better fire rating
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012 edited
     
    Aha, thanks Saint. That explains it better :) I got the thermal performance the wrong way around then - PIR is better.

    I thought [wrongly] that PIR was a consequence of the banning of CFC's which resulted in a poorer lambda value. That was presumably just about PUR?
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaIf you know the Young's Modulus of the material (assuming you are not testing it to destruction), you can find out how much energy (Joules) you can apply to it (remember that energy is just quantity, does not matter which form it is in), then you will know how much to heat it to see how it shrinks and how long it will take to shrink.


    Can you explain? E won't tell you anything about how a material expands when heated, what would measuring the shrinkage when cooling tell you if you already know E and the strain?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012
     
    Posted By: SeretCan you explain?

    Ah right, thought you wanted to know when the matrix starts breaking down, though I suspect that with a bit of jiggery pokery, along with the materials other properties, you could work out the expansion.
    As PU (I use this term as a generic term and I was involved with these materials over 35 years ago) foam contains a lot of air/blowing agent/other gas, much of it trapped, the expansion of air is known (3.43 x 10^-3/(mm/mm.K)) and PU is know (57.6 x 10^-6/(mm/mm.K), it is possible to calculate the internal forces.
    Though probably easier to pop a bit in the over and measure it.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeAha, thanks Saint. That explains it better :) I got the thermal performance the wrong way around then - PIR is better.
    Phew :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeSep 16th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: owlmanWhat is scary about this situation is that some are using bog standard Celotex and/or Kingspan and underfloor insulation, that is under concrete. This is potentially asking for trouble further down the line. I recently went to Jewsons and MKM and another local merchant for some 100mm "load bearing" underfloor insulation like DOW Corning Styrofoam floormate or similar and each time the sales person was unaware that loadbearing insulation even existed. Everone just uses ordinary Jablite or Kingspan was the usual answer. Well not me and anyone who values their work or home wouldn't either, IMO.
    I have to say that I have not found any differences in the specification for the stuff sold as 'underfloor' as opposed to generic PIR (unless I have missed something).
    (edit) for instance Ecotherm Eco-Versal has the same compressive strength as Kingspan TF70 and both have BBA certificates for use under concrete.
    • CommentAuthorwavy
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Owlman mentioned Jablite & Kingspan above - The first is EPS with Agrement Certified flooring versions available. 'Ordinary' Kingspan is PIR and should not be used in damp conditions AFAIK
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012 edited
     
    how about phenolic shrinkage , some talk here of it
    http://www.aecb.net/forum/index.php/topic,3612.0.html
    "Been meaning to reply for a while but haven't been able to track down the article I promised. There is growing concern within the industry about phenolic shrinkage - a phenomenon acknowledged in this article here http://www.ehow.com/info_8315624_risks-phenolic-foam-insulation.html. I have seen pictures of a recent installation in Plymouth where the shrinkage in an EWI situation was pronounced and visible as horizontal lines. When the boards were cut out, large gaps were apparent and the boards had bowed when compared to a new board. Phenolic is also vulnerable to moisture within the existing structure trying to migrate out of the original construction. EPS doesnt have these risks but still requires great skill in ensuring there are no angular gaps at junctions. It also has twice the embodied energy of stone wool or wood fibre alternatives and none of the acoustic and fireproof qualities" posted by Mark Elton
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Posted By: wavyKingspan is PIR and should not be used in damp conditions AFAIK
    Agreed but under floor is not the same as damp conditions. As long as it is inside the DPM (as per the BBA) it should be fine.
    • CommentAuthorPaulJ
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    5% to 8% is a huge amount of shrinkage. 120mm - 190mm over the length of a board! I imagine the foil must look really puckered. Do you have any pics? Have you just found this with Celotex or other brands too?
  1.  
    I think there needs to be a diferentiation between PUR, PIR and Phenolic. Different products and different applications. There's a bit of a crossover here between these which is likely to make a layperson believe all these insulations are prone to severe shrinkage - which is simply not the case.

    Still waiting for any real evidence of the claimed 5 -8% shrinkage

    I'm not sure anyone in the UK actually manufactures PUR any longer. Saint is probably the one to tell us?
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeSep 17th 2012
     
    Yes there's something chronically wrong with those boards if they've shrunk that much, check them out with Celotex.
    PUR and PIR boards still made here by Kingspan, Celotex, Xtratherm
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012
     
    And Ecotherm (PIR) and Recticel (PIR). There is even a trade body: http://www.brufma.co.uk/ which has some useful detail on the differences between PUR and PIR. So far as I can see all five of those manufacturers is only making PIR (and in some cases EPS) products, so PUR is indeed pretty-much superceded.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeSep 18th 2012 edited
     
    The 5-8% shrinkage may be volume shrinkage, certainly possible with some elastomer. We often added on 3% to the linear dimensions to take shrinkage into account.
    Just had a look at Wikipedia and they say for PIR shrinkage is now 1%.
    • CommentAuthornikhoward
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2012
     
    Does PIR behave like other materials, ie that may expand when warmer/shrink when cooled or expand in high moisture environments?

    Also when I have been cutting PIR recently I am getting a strong smell similar to expanding foam going off, is this just the blowing agent being released or because it is not fully cured (the manufacture date was only a few days I received them)?

    Do manufacturers allow for any shrinking in the factory before dispatch, similar to EPS?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2012
     
    When I worked in the industry we took contraction into account at the tooling stage, though we were moulding it rather than machining.
    To the best of my knowledge it expands and contracts quite a bit with temperature (could get bulging seals in an engine bay quite easily). It is also 'closes cell' so the air is moving too.
    It can absorb quite a bit of water, sometimes in the polymer and sometimes into broken cells, not sure how this affects volume though. Should not if it is just filling voids but may if it is reacting with the polymer, though water molecules can sneak into quite tiny spaces, why it is the universal solvent.

    It always smells when cut, I have never worried about it, but I think there is a health risk, so take precautions, both health wise and size wise.

    It will get smaller over time I am sure and if stressed will take on that new shape eventually. Why it is not my first choice for insulation.
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2012
     
    PIR 'loses' a little gas for a few days/weeks after it has left the factory.
    Although it's supposed to cure in the factory properly, we leave it for as long as possible before cutting it to size.

    Good luck....:smile:
    • CommentAuthordickster
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2012
     
    I found that if I peeled off the foil one side of the board, it would warp, so it's obviously under some kind of tension/compression when it comes off the production line and will change shape/shrink given the wrong circumstance.
    • CommentAuthornikhoward
    • CommentTimeNov 30th 2012
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    ...... not my first choice for insulation.


    not my first choice either, but the only way to comply (but i am beating regs anyway - U of 0.15 for roof).
    • CommentAuthornikhoward
    • CommentTimeNov 30th 2012
     
    Posted By: DarylPPIR 'loses' a little gas for a few days/weeks after it has left the factory.
    Although it's supposed to cure in the factory properly, we leave it for as long as possible before cutting it to size.

    Good luck....http:///newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/smile.gif" alt=":smile:" title=":smile:" >


    Me to. I got it delivered as soon as I could get it in, but left it as long as possible to shrink, before fitting (which I am still doing (and fed up of)
   
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