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    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2012
     
    And potholer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qbn1rCZz1ow

    David Rose is a caver with an excellent journalistic record on that subject, who I previously thought was a man of integrity. These articles have been a great disappointment to me and I've asked him what on earth he thinks he's doing.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 23rd 2012 edited
     
    I thoroughly dislike simplistic linear equations lines being used to describe a complicated processes.
    The chart below shows two trend lines, one a simple linear one that rejects 20% of the data (R^2=0.8028), and the other a logarithmic one that rejects 13% (R^2=0.8726).
    But if you were to do statistical tests on this at the 95% confidence level, both would fail, as they would at the 90% level (one tenth of the time you will be wrong). It is not until you are at the 85% confidence level that there is a difference.
    But that is just picking a confidence level to suit a prediction, a rather large no-no in science.
    Moral is never fully trust a chart with a trend line on it unless you know the data and the physics behind it.
      Clipboard013.jpg
    • CommentAuthorGavin_A
    • CommentTimeOct 23rd 2012
     
    [blockquote][cite=stemytea]32 data points, two of which are outliers. They have a nerve putting in 95% confidence Intervals [/blockquote]
    They have done a fair amount of validation work though, eg these comparisons with ice thickness measurements taken from 2 submarines vs the model predictions.

    It looks like the average is about right on the graph, but interestingly there's a distinct trend within the data for the model to underestimate the thickness for the thickest ice, and overestimate it for the thinnest ice.

    It looks from that like the model they're using isn't properly calibrated to take account of the faster melting speed for thinner ice vs the thicker ice that's become apparent in recent years.

    I'm not entirely clear if this is specifically related to the thickness of the ice, or that the thinner ice tends to mostly be around the edges of the pack, and therefore most vulnerable to melting from warmer sea water flowing below it / warmer air temperatures around the edges. I suspect it's maybe a bit of both.

    http://www.agu.org/journals/jc/jc1109/2011JC007084/figures.shtml#fig02
      arctic-ice-thickness-validation.png
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2012
     
    My flogging: http://edavies.me.uk/2012/10/gw1997/

    (Sort of spelling out that SkS graphic for this particular time period.)
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2012
     
    Ed, you have a great knack - I'm following your blog full-time.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2012
     
    I can work out the errors for the data, was shown a neat way of doing this in Excel (was in early versions but not the later ones). Shall just have to get the data and a bit f time to do it.
  1.  
    http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/snowfalls-are-now-just-a-thing-of-the-past-724017.html


    "According to Dr David Viner, a senior research scientist at the climatic research unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia,within a few years winter snowfall will become "a very rare and exciting event".

    "Children just aren't going to know what snow is," he said.

    The effects of snow-free winter in Britain are already becoming apparent. This year, for the first time ever, Hamleys, Britain's biggest toyshop, had no sledges on display in its Regent Street store. "It was a bit of a first," a spokesperson said.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    Somebody said something twelve years ago which seemed plausible at the time but is now well understood to have been a bit silly, or at least very premature, and has been discussed a lot since. So what? This is getting tedious.
  2.  
    Posted By: Ed DaviesSomebody said something twelve years ago which seemed plausible at the time but is now well understood to have been a bit silly, or at least very premature, and has been discussed a lot since. So what? This is getting tedious.


    2nd that!
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    After decades of no Dartmoor snow, 3 yrs in a row snowed in 2009-11, nothing 2012. Hardly dying out is it?
  3.  
    My partner says that in her life time it was always very rare/non existant to have snow at christmas where we are. She is very suprised that the last few years its become the norm almost.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    So is this climate change? or weather? or is the approach of the next ice age so talked about in the 60's 70's?
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012 edited
     
    Bot, you clearly think this of interest to the rest of us. Would you care to explain why?

    Hint: more snow in some spots is entirely consistent with global warming. Two mechanisms spring immediately to mind. One is that warmer (less cold) air tends to pick up more moisture but if the temperature is still below freezing it can still fall as snow. This is why some glaciers are expanding. The other is that changes to surface conditions can affect the weather patterns. E.g., there's that research from Potsdam which seems to show that ice-free sea surfaces north of Russia are connected, via routing of the jetstream, to colder winters in Central Europe.

    (BTW, where's “where we are”.)
  4.  
    "Somebody said something twelve years ago which seemed plausible at the time but is now well understood to have been a bit silly"

    Why was it plausible at the time and what has changed and that is well understood that now makes it silly???
    bearing in mind this came from a climate professor at the UEA CRU.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    Posted By: bot de pailleWhy was it plausible at the time
    Hmmm, perhaps I should have said “less implausible” — we were still, more or less, in a period of steadily rising global temperatures having had the fairly recent highs in 1998, etc.

    and what has changed and that is well understood that now makes it silly???
    See my "hints" above.

    ...bearing in mind this came from a climate professor at the UEA CRU.
    Yes, a bit disappointing but, still, even professors are allowed to express personal opinions which are not rigorously backed by the peer-reviewed literature. Maybe it's a case of his statement not being labelled as such clearly enough or the label falling off somewhere in the publication process.
    • CommentAuthorGavin_A
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    Posted By: bot de paille"Somebody said something twelve years ago which seemed plausible at the time but is now well understood to have been a bit silly"

    Why was it plausible at the time and what has changed and that is well understood that now makes it silly???
    bearing in mind this came from a climate professor at the UEA CRU.

    IMO it wasn't particularly plausible at the time, and was certainly a stupid thing to say even if he thought that on the balance of probabilities this was the most likely scenario.

    At that time though the mainstream IPCC view was actually far too conservative (still is), as evidenced by the fact that the arctic summer melt is now at the level they expected it to be in around 2040-50.

    This is largely what's caused out cold winters recently, as it forces the jet stream further north of this area to the west of greenland, and then it rebounds further south than normal around the east coast of Europe, meaning we get cold fronts blowing in from siberia instead of from the atlantic.

    So counter intuitively, our extreme cold winters of the last few years have been caused by much higher levels of warming than expected elsewhere.
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