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    • CommentAuthorDiablo96
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    All,

    I am not only new to this community, but also new to timber frame construction. I am about to embark on a new build based around a timber 140mm timber frame. Before I commit to the build, I would be grateful if some of the resident experts could cast their eyes over the specifications and let me know if you think it can be improved on in terms of the quality of the insulation and/or value for money.
    • External finish: Combination of render and wood cladding
    • 25x50 vertical battens to form a ventilation cavity
    • 9mm OSB sheathing with a foil faced breather membrane
    • 100mm of Xtratherm XT/TF in the timber frame
    • YBS Superquilt 19 fixed to the inside of the timber frame
    • 44x44mm battens
    • 12.5mm dry lining board
    Anticipated U value of 0.15
    • The roof uses YBS Superquilt 19 and 100mm of Xtratherm Thin R XT/PR
    • The foundation will be a strip type and the slab will use 80mm of Kingspan Koolthem K3.

    I am aware of the Passivehause standard, but we do not want to use walls thicker than 140mm. Beyond this, any suggestions or advice would be gratefully received.

    Thanks in advance.
    • CommentAuthorBeau
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    Hi
    Don't be surprised if you get some negative comments as there are many on here who think multifoil insulation is not all it is cracked up to be. If you have a spare day or two have a look at the mighty multifoil thread on here. I am afraid I am not qualified to give advise on your project but good luck with it. We did use multifoil on our barn conversion and have been pleased with the results. My unqualified take on multifoils is you have be obsessive about sealing all joints and perimeters and if done very well you can get good results for the thickness it takes up but it is not cheap stuff and if you have space to spare you will probably get more bang for your buck with more conventional insulation.

    Others more experienced than me will help you with this project.
    Beau
  1.  
    I'm not a fan of installing rigid insulation between timber framing or timber roof trusses as the timbers will always have variations which make it almost impossible to install the boards tightly with no gaps.

    The multi foil is a whole different can of worms!
    • CommentAuthorDiablo96
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    Guys.

    Thanks for your response. I, too, have read many differing opinions on multi-foils. I guess that is one of the aspects that leaves a bit of a question mark in my mind. Aslo, I have heard how the insulating properties of PIR boards decrease quite quickly over time. I was thinkging of rock wool, or something that is pumped in, so that it completely fills all of the voids. I should add that the above specs are what my architect has specified.

    Cheers
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012 edited
     
    What is the estimated heat loss through ventilation. Are you fitting MVHR. If not why not, if you are, then air tightness is vitally important and the mulitifoil (depending on type) could be used as the air barrier.
    Remember that insulation is a law of diminishing returns, ACH are not.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    I am certain that you should read this discussion before you embark on spending money on foil insulation http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=125&page=27#Item_30

    Although greater thicknesses of insulation do return lower savings, think about the influence of an 8% increase in gas costs and it aint going to go down. On economic grounds alone you could insulate to below U=0.1

    Also if you were to spend on insulation you could design out the heating system saving on capital costs, replacement costs, repair and servicing costs and FUEL COSTS -- appealing?
    • CommentAuthorDiablo96
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: SteamyTea</cite>What is the estimated heat loss through ventilation. Are you fitting MVHR. If not why not, if you are, then air tightness is vitally important and the mulitifoil (depending on type) could be used as the air barrier.
    Remember that insulation is a law of diminishing returns, ACH are not.</blockquote>

    The architect has stated thta it should be less than 3m3/hour/m2 and has secified a MVHR system. However, given that it is a 240sq.m bungalow, there is a lot of pipework and I am getting quotes in the region of £7K. This is making me think twice about it...:sad:
    • CommentAuthorDiablo96
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: tony</cite>I am certain that you should read this discussion before you embark on spending money on foil insulation<a href="http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=125&page=27#Item_30" rel="nofollow">http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/comments.php?DiscussionID=125&page=27#Item_30</a>

    Although greater thicknesses of insulation do return lower savings, think about the influence of an 8% increase in gas costs and it aint going to go down. On economic grounds alone you could insulate to below U=0.1

    Also if you were to spend on insulation you could design out the heating system saving on capital costs, replacement costs, repair and servicing costs and FUEL COSTS -- appealing?</blockquote>

    If I am honest, I have resigned myself to the capital ex for the heating system (ASHP and UFH), possibly because I am old fashioned and cannot get my head around not having a heating system, even if it hardly used. However, what can I do to insulate down to those levels (Passive or <0.1) without the need for thicker walls (currently 140mm)? Many thanks.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    What is the problem with thicker walls?
  2.  
    Take a look at this system , might be of interest , good environmental credentials
    http://www.natural-building.co.uk/systems/new-build/pavawall
  3.  
    Is the limit on wall thickness a site issue, or due to a good price on a 140mm frame? If the latter, there's no reason why you can't cross-batten or use spaced studding to give a bigger gap to fill with cheap stuff.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    Posted By: Diablo96The architect has stated thta it should be less than 3m3/hour/m2 and has secified a MVHR system. However, given that it is a 240sq.m bungalow, there is a lot of pipework and I am getting quotes in the region of £7K. This is making me think twice about it

    Then that is about one and a half air changes an hour, so for every cubic metre of air in the house 552 m^3 or 660 kg it will need 0.183 kWh for every 1°C difference in temperature between inside and outside. Say you heat for 8 hours a day and the temp difference is 10 °C that will be 14.6 kWh or about £0.73 a day just on air losses.
    If you heat for 200 days a year, that could be about £150 a year at 5p/kWh, half that with a COP of 2.
    Now you need ventilation in a modern well built house (mine is pretty good and if I keep the windows closed it soon smells odd), so re think the need for MVHR and look for a better quote. You can also look at the Exhaust Air Heat Pump thread that was entertaining.
    As for ASHP, if you are near the coast think twice about it, even 2 miles in land here can cause corrosion problems, and most of the ones I notice are rattling. They seem ideal for people to lean a bike against.
    • CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    Posted By: Diablo96The architect has stated thta it should be less than 3m3/hour/m2 and has secified a MVHR system. However, given that it is a 240sq.m bungalow, there is a lot of pipework and I am getting quotes in the region of £7K. This is making me think twice about it

    Then that is about one and a half air changes an hour, so for every cubic metre of air in the house 552 m^3 or 660 kg it will need 0.183 kWh for every 1°C difference in temperature between inside and outside. Say you heat for 8 hours a day and the temp difference is 10 °C that will be 14.6 kWh or about £0.73 a day just on air losses.

    I think you're mixing up ventilation rates with airtightness numbers. If the airtightness is 3 m³/hour/m² that doesn't mean that's the infiltration rate. The 3 m³/hour/m² is at 50 Pa pressure difference. Infiltration is typically supposed to be at about 1/20th of that or 0.15 m³/hour/m².

    Posted By: Diablo96I am getting quotes in the region of £7K. This is making me think twice about it..

    IIRC, some kind of ventilation system is a requirement below 3 m³/hour/m².
    • CommentAuthornikhoward
    • CommentTimeOct 15th 2012
     
    Look at Viking House 'timber frame warm stud', Seamus is also quite active on here. Also look at all post on here from Viking and fostertom, they have talked a lot about this. We were going to do almost the same as you and decided against, 140 studs are fine you don't need any thicker, foil breather may or may not be worth it ( still not sure myself), warmcell insulation?, for thicker insulation either external over sheathing with EPS or 'floating' extra studs internally. Be obsessive about insulation and airtightness, esp with mvhr

    Oh, and welcome. Where are you, tell us more about what you want to achieve?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 16th 2012
     
    Posted By: djhI think you're mixing up ventilation rates with airtightness numbers
    Think I did:shamed:
    • CommentAuthoran02ew
    • CommentTimeOct 16th 2012
     
    It is your decision in the end, PUR vs EPS, multi foil or not, heating system or not. but you have posted the question asking for advise, and what you are getting is good educated advise from a community that has been discussing these issues for years, my advice would be take the advice your given, seriously think about your about your build and budget before you start, it’s never too late to jump ship.
    • CommentAuthorCerisy
    • CommentTimeOct 16th 2012
     
    We have just started the groundworks for our timber framed house - at last!

    The wall make up is: T&G cladding (hopefully thermowood) on 25 x 50 battens on breathable membrane on 38 x 89 sw timbers laid horizontally with 75 thick semi-rigid insulation between. Then the frame from TTF in Hull - 9mm OSB on 38 x 140 frame fully filled with Rockwool flexi, then 100 thick semi-rigid insulation, then 38 x 89 internal wall filled with 75 thick insulation, then vapour barrier sealed as the air-tightness layer, then 25 x 50 battens to form the services void and then plasterboard. Loads of insulation!

    Fitting MVHR and, eventually, a room sealed wood burning stove for back-up when EDF decide to cut the power - well, it is rural France - and as eye candy for my better half!

    Frame is planned for 20 November - now to get the foundations laid ...
  4.  
    It's all a numbers game! Even if you go to full passive spec you are still going to require something like 10-15W/m2/a so for 240m2 2500-3600kWhr/a for space heating and another 3,000-4,000kWhr/a for DHW.

    It's a question then how you are going to meet that demand?

    Depending on your choice you will then know how much an additional 4,000-5,000kWhr/a of space heating is going to cost you. You can then decide if it is worth your while going passive or not.

    We are presently building a similar size house, we have started with a 145mm frame insulated with Paroc mineral wool then another layer of 145mm mineral wool is added inside then a 70mm stud wall for services which is also insulated with mineral wool. That gets us down to a U value just below 0.1 but we also lose about 15m2 of floor space compared to if we just went with 145mm walls.

    We will (probably) install a 5kW Ecodan ASHP for the DHW and space heating demand.

    On purely financial grounds the extra insulation is at best marginal but we can relax and never have to worry what energy prices are going to do in the future and that for me makes it worthwhile.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 16th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: Chris P BaconOn purely financial grounds the extra insulation is at best marginal but we can relax and never have to worry what energy prices are going to do in the future and that for me makes it worthwhile.

    Unless they get very cheap and you could have spent the 'investment' somewhere else :wink:
  5.  
    Indeed we might all have cold fusion reactors under the kitchen sink in 5 years time and all those low energy investments will look pretty silly, but I guess I have placed my bet! :bigsmile:
  6.  
    I'm not sure that your architects calculations take into account bridging of the insulation by the timber frame or of the air gaps by the timber battens. Even on the most optimistic assumptions I can't get a U value better than 0.182 for the design as proposed.

    This can be improved to 0.157 by leaving out the YBS Superquilt & fitting 140mm Xtratherm between the studs & an additional 40mm of the same between the battens.

    If you avoid bridging the inner layer of insulation by fitting 25x47mm battens over the top & use foil-backed plasterboard then you can get down to 0.127. This performs 30% better than the architects suggestion, is only 21mm thicker &, in my opinion, is much less likely to under-perform.

    See attached for details.

    David
      TimberFrame.jpg
    • CommentAuthornikhoward
    • CommentTimeOct 17th 2012
     
    Posted By: CerisyWe have just started the groundworks for our timber framed house - at last!

    The wall make up is: T&G cladding (hopefully thermowood) on 25 x 50 battens on breathable membrane on 38 x 89 sw timbers laid horizontally with 75 thick semi-rigid insulation between. Then the frame from TTF in Hull - 9mm OSB on 38 x 140 frame fully filled with Rockwool flexi, then 100 thick semi-rigid insulation, then 38 x 89 internal wall filled with 75 thick insulation, then vapour barrier sealed as the air-tightness layer, then 25 x 50 battens to form the services void and then plasterboard. Loads of insulation!

    Fitting MVHR and, eventually, a room sealed wood burning stove for back-up when EDF decide to cut the power - well, it is rural France - and as eye candy for my better half!

    Frame is planned for 20 November - now to get the foundations laid ...


    Sounds good, I'm jealous, what's your target u value and what's the roof construction as well as rest of plans
    • CommentAuthorCerisy
    • CommentTimeOct 17th 2012
     
    The wall build up has improved since the last U value calculation, but it was at 0.14. The frame guys are checking the revised spec + doing a condensation check.

    Roof construction is simple trusses and artificial slates - cheapest option - insulation will be 450 mm glassfibre. I have specified a raised eaves to the trusses so I have a minimum of 450 mm of insulation above the wall plate to avoid cold bridging. The fun bit will be fitting and sealing the air-tight barrier underneath the trusses! I am planning to use battens under the trusses to form the services space, so they will help as I struggle to get my "assistant" to hold the vapour barrier straight - just like the old days when we used to paper ceilings!! There was always something out of the window that distracted her!

    Plans attached - I tried putting into the body of the message, but failed miserably!!

    Regards, Jonathan
    • CommentAuthorCerisy
    • CommentTimeOct 17th 2012
     
    No - it just took the first floor - ground floor attached!!
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