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    • CommentAuthorchriskemp
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2012 edited
     
    I am working on an internal / marketing document where I would like to address or dispell common preconceptions and misconceptions with regards to SIPs.

    I'd like GBF input please.

    Please let me know your hates, concerns and /or other potential negative comments with regards to SIPs.
    Be as bitchy as you like as I hope to address them / educate potential doubters' (if possible).

    EDIT: please include any actual limitations, in your view with regards using SIPs.

    For example a common preconception maybe that SIPs require a huge crane onsite, thus causing potential access issues and increased build costs?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2012
     
    The foam shrinks over time and causes the panels to deform (waviness). I have seen this on new ones at shows and would hate to think what they are like after a few years.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2012
     
    I do not like the basic philosophy of combining structure with insulation, future problems will result for extensions, alterations, adding insulation, potential problems with pests/vermin,

    Insufficient insulation in the first place,

    I think there must be some old threads on SIPs too as I have commented on them before.
    • CommentAuthorGavin_A
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2012
     
    It's virtually impossible to retrofit solar PV or thermal panels to them unless they've been specifically designed for the purpose in the first place.

    I don't believe this is a misconception, it's just a major problem with the concept as confirmed by the head technical bod of one of the firms who categorically told us there was no way we could mount a solar system to one of their houses without basically rebuilding it.
    •  
      CommentAuthorikimiki
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2012
     
    Presumably the actual limitations are of primary interest here, not the misconceptions...
    • CommentAuthorchriskemp
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2012
     
    they are misconceptions if the "limitation" is unfounded or inaccurate....
    (SIPs vary greatly)
    •  
      CommentAuthorikimiki
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2012
     
    My reading of the above posts by Steamy, tony and Gavin is that these are actual limitations or problems.

    As I said, GBF-ers are likely to be primarily interested in actual limitations. (And yes, I do understand the meaning of what I've just written.)
    • CommentAuthorchriskemp
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2012
     
    then please list the actual limitations.
    These will vary by system and manufacturer. That was my point with regards being potentially unfounded.

    (I am trying hard here not to promote the SIPs system I am involved with, so I wont be addressing them on here - but on an internal document)

    Appreciate the input.
    • CommentAuthorchriskemp
    • CommentTimeOct 29th 2012
     
    how about:

    designs amendments can't be made onsite
    lack of flexibility with extensions/new windows etc
    long lead times
    complexity for thermal bridging calcs
    can be damaged by weather if exposed during construction
    require 'specialist crews'
    fire risks during construction
    difficulty for mortgages/insurance
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2012
     
    Large glulam beam over large openings with zero insulation!
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2012
     
    Have a look at the UKSIPs association technical bulletins on SIPs. They might help you with a few questions/answers (perhaps not!).

    A lot of the problems/misconceptions listed above are entirely dependent on the system. Depending on the design, modifications or changes *can* be easy (they can also be really hard and destructive). Thermal bridging calcs are no different to any other system, although truly knowing the quantity of timber in the structure can be hard.

    One big thing to remember is that ALL SIPs are proprietary products, i.e. there is NO generic SIP system.

    Also, for me, one of the big mis-conceptions is about air tightness - SIPs are not inherently air tight. It depends on the system and the detailing. Also the mis-conception that SIPs don't need VCLs and that they can have metal roofing systems placed directly over them.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeNov 3rd 2012
     
    Posted By: TimberAlso the mis-conception that SIPs don't need VCLs and that they can have metal roofing systems placed directly over them.
    Go on then - expand....
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeNov 3rd 2012
     
    Ok, although I know we have discussed this before...

    VCL - Dew point calcs on SIPs can be a bit hit and miss when it comes to predicting condensation risks. In my experience of running calcs they can be made to pass or fail depending on the specific resistances of the foam and OSB that you use. Typical moisture vapour resistance values quoted for OSB are a bit on the low side, and actual tested values tend to be a bit higher. If you use higher resistance values for OSB it makes things a bit worse.

    It also depends what insulation materials are used in the SIP and their moisture vapour resistances as well.

    As I say, generally speaking calcs show that you do need a VCL. Also it is worth noting that most 3rd party certification for SIPs requires VCLs. VCLs also helps greatly with air tightness as some manufacturers don't seal the panel joints (although they should).

    As for metal roofing - SIPs are cold roofs and so need a ventilation void between the SIP and any vapour impermeable roof covering. If using metal roofing, there should be some battens, ventilation and then the metal roofing on a suitable carrier. Without the ventilation void, condensation can occur leading to decay of the outer SIP skin.

    I know we can debate the VCL point but I am firmly in the camp of VCL is required until I see something that proves to me that it isn't.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    Posted By: TimberAs for metal roofing -
    Ah OK That sort of roofing.
    Posted By: Timberas some manufacturers don't seal the panel joints (although they should)
    That of course should be installers not manufacturers.

    I see where you are coming from with the VCL although it is very difficult to prove either way. Personally I am putting 50mm of PIR insulation on the inner face of the SIP. I do worry that any VCL risks trapping moisture behind it and actually making the situation worse.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: borpinI do worry that any VCL risks trapping moisture behind it and actually making the situation worse.
    I feel the same, is there a recommended method of fitting exterior and interior finishes to SIPs (another thread maybe).
  1.  
    Build it airtight, insist on an airtightness test and there's no need for a vcl or ventilated metal roof on SIPs.
    Condensation issues result from leaks and not diffusion.
    Most condensation risk analysis software including WUFI doesn't allow an airtightness level to be inputted and allows humidity to be bumped up over 80%, the colder it is the greater the condensation risk and the drier the air is, fungus and mould needs temperatures to be above 7-8 degrees to start growing.
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    Borpin - the foil faced insulation board will themselves act as a vapour control layer only letting moisture vapour through the gaps. If the gaps are sealed, you will have a fairly effective VCL anyway (certainly more than 5x the resistance of the OSB and EPS core (if using EPS)).

    Viking - Sorry, I am going to have to politely disagree with you, although I know that angle you are taking about diffusion verses bulk movement. I have seen condensation issues arise (with my own eyes) with incorrectly constructed roofs (although not SIP construction specifically). If we are constructing buildings designed to last, why take such an obvious risk?
    • CommentAuthorchriskemp
    • CommentTimeNov 4th 2012
     
    Same goes for render systems too.
    Elastomeric render for example allows a SIP to breathe, whilst retaining airtightness.
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeNov 5th 2012
     
    Posted By: TimberBorpin - the foil faced insulation board will themselves act as a vapour control layer only letting moisture vapour through the gaps. If the gaps are sealed, you will have a fairly effective VCL anyway (certainly more than 5x the resistance of the OSB and EPS core (if using EPS)).
    Yes I do get that but it does actually concern me!!! Still I have the recommendation from the manufacturer (Kingspan) that this is an acceptable buildup!

    It will be sealed with Soudal Fix & Bonds (great stuff!) although there will be gaps where the MVHR ducting is.
    • CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 7th 2012
     
    Posted By: Viking HouseBuild it airtight, insist on an airtightness test and there's no need for a vcl or ventilated metal roof on SIPs.
    Condensation issues result from leaks and not diffusion.

    Unless you propose repeating the airtightness test every autumn, I don't see how a test guarantees there won't ever be any leaks, especially as the building is modified or repaired or just moves over time. And I think that applies to both the VCL and roof.
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