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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012 edited
     
    Nice little idea for lighting without power , lift up a weight ( earth filled bag/ plant pot) and the light runs for 30 minutes (not sure what lumen output is ?)
    Possible benefit for those in developing world

    http://www.indiegogo.com/projects/282006
    "Following the initial inspiration of using gravity, and years of perspiration, we have refined the design and it is now ready for production. We need your help to fund the tooling, manufacture and distribution of at least 1000 gravity powered lights. We will gift them to villagers in both Africa and India to use regularly. The follow-up research will tell us how well the lights met their needs, and enable us to refine the design for a more efficient MK2 version. Once we have proved the design, we will be looking to link with NGOs and partners to distribute it as widely as possible. When mass produced the target cost for this light is less than $5."
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    "Powered by gravity"

    Er, no, powered by human sweat. However, like wind-up radios and other human-powered devices it's a good idea.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    20 pound weight, they say. Let's say 10 kg mass so 100 newton weight. Lift in 3 seconds, say 2 metres height. Total energy stored 200 joules. 30 minutes they say. That's 1800 seconds. 200 J/1800 s = 0.11 W. There's a reason the company's web site is http://deciwatt.org/ Dunno how many lumens that'll give but not a lot, I feel.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    I said you can power the world by just lifting up a weight a while back, remember :shamed:
    • CommentAuthorNovice1
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    Thanks james for the heads up. Just contributed
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    Back in 2008 a design for a gravity powered light won the Greener Gadget award...

    http://www.newswise.com/articles/concept-for-lamp-lit-by-gravity-wins-greener-gadget-award

    At the time I wrote this...

    The maximium theoretical efficiency of any light source is 100% which equates to 683 Lumens/W. Even if we achieved that the lamp would still weigh 1.4 tons.

    They say it produces 800L for four hours. Lets say the LED is 100% efficient at 683 Lumens/W so that 800L for fours hours needs 1.17W for 4 hours.

    So energy required = 1.17 x 4 x 60 x 60 = 16848 Joules

    Energy stored energy in the weight is..

    PE = mgh

    m = mass in Kg
    h = 1.2 meters (four foot)
    g = 9.8

    so m= 16848/(9.8 x 1.2) = 1432 Kg

    1.4 Tons
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012 edited
     
    Or tonnes even, and a lot of breakfast.

    Now all though people that go a gym first thing could help out here.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    Posted By: Ed Davies20 pound weight, they say. Let's say 10 kg mass so 100 newton weight. Lift in 3 seconds, say 2 metres height. Total energy stored 200 joules. 30 minutes they say. That's 1800 seconds. 200 J/1800 s = 0.11 W. There's a reason the company's web site ishttp://deciwatt.org/" rel="nofollow" >http://deciwatt.org/Dunno how many lumens that'll give but not a lot, I feel.


    Max thoretical efficiency for _any_ light source is 683 Lumens/W so at some point in the future the best it could manage is about 75 lumens (of green light).

    Todays white LED make around 100L/W which equates to about 11 Lumens.

    and that's if we ignore losses in the generator. Gravity is just too weak.
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    In the video they do say "Up to 30 minutes" rather than always 30 minutes. It also has a dial to adjust the output (i assume speed at which the weight is dropped). So perhaps it is more a questions of selective information about performance.

    Anyway, I like it. If you were to use wind up technology, you would also need batteries, which have a limited life expectancy, so it is the sort of thing that will just work and work and work. Subject to mechanical things breaking in some way.
    • CommentAuthorSprocket
    • CommentTimeDec 10th 2012
     
    maybe people could just burn things to get the light?
    You know, candles, wood, oil... that sort of thing.

    Or coal? There's plenty of that. Or even charcoal in a push?

    And perhaps you could make it more convenient (and less locally polluting of course) for everyone by doing it just once centrally... and making electricity just like they do with the gravity widget.... but having some long wires with the lights on the end.

    You know, there just might be something in this. It could change the world.

    OR... a gadget where you put 1W of light in and it let you lift 1.4 tonnes. That would be really handy.
  1.  
    i guess the simple question , does it produce more energy in it's life time than it consumes, EROEI
    cradle to grave ( I would like to say cradle to cradle if constructed of the correct materials )
    If so it's a good product.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: SprocketAnd perhaps you could make it more convenient (and less locally polluting of course) for everyone by doing it just once centrally... and making electricity just like they do with the gravity widget.... but having some long wires with the lights on the end.
    You know, there just might be something in this. It could change the world.


    Didn't we try that over here ? I thought it resulted in a bit of a mix up , you know , isn't it something to do with that impending ecosystem collapse everyone seems to be banging on about nowadays ?
    :shocked:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012
     
    Posted By: jamesingrami guess the simple question , does it produce more energy in it's life time than it consumes
    It can't as you have to take food energy into account, and we are not that good at converting fat to kWh.

    Now I have a craving for a bacon sandwich.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: SteamyTea
    Posted By: jamesingrami guess the simple question , does it produce more energy in it's life time than it consumes
    It can't as you have to take food energy into account, and we are not that good at converting fat to kWh.

    Now I have a craving for a bacon sandwich.


    egg over here.
    Question, will ramdon person 'X' with gravity lamp have to eat more to lift weight for light ,
    relative to chopping wood, collect kerosene and pour into lamp, work to earn money to pay for grid electric and
    all the other energy to light alternative.
    If it's marginal can't we then discount this food intake shenanagins.
    There's people who sit on thier arses all day and eat more than plenty enough, a bit of converting that to useful energy wouldn't hurt :smile:
    • CommentAuthorbeelbeebub
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012
     
    \i'm not sure what the advantage vs a wind up radio/light is? I'm talking about the ones that use a constant force clock spring to store the energy and deliver via a small generator.

    As far as I can see the gravity storage version just adds more bulk and more restrictions on where and how it can be used (needs headroom must be vertical, can't be used when mobile etc).

    Plus that strap looks very vulnerable to damage/tangling and doesn't look amenable to local repair/manufacture.

    Still, the basic idea of replacing kerosene lamps is a good one.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012
     
    Sprocket: let them eat cake?
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012
     
    Posted By: jamesingrami guess the simple question , does it produce more energy in it's life time than it consumes, EROEI
    cradle to grave ( I would like to say cradle to cradle if constructed of the correct materials )
    If so it's a good product.


    It's not really intended to save energy, just to remove the need to burn a particular fuel.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2012
     
    Posted By: jamesingrami guess the simple question , does it produce more energy in it's life time than it consumes

    It's a simple question but I don't think it's a good one. Maybe it should be: does it produce the needed amount of light using less energy/causing less environmental harm than other means?

    Nobody cares about the number of joules that come out over its lifetime - just how much useful light it produces. Similarly, nobody cares about the number of joules that went into making it - just that the harm be minimized. When making the comparison you don't need to look at the joules that come out of the kerosene it's replacing but rather the damage caused by extracting, refining, transporting and finally burning it.
  2.  
    "Maybe it should be: does it produce the needed amount of light using less energy/causing less environmental harm than other means?"
    Yes that's a better way to put it.
  3.  
    http://www.notechmagazine.com/2013/01/how-to-design-more-powerful-gravity-powered-lights.html
    Raised $400,000 for developement ,a good response 8X that request i believe.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJan 30th 2013
     
    Posted By: Ed Daviesdoes it produce the needed amount of light using less energy/causing less environmental harm than other means?
    That's still not quite it. How much less is less enough?

    does it produce the needed amount of light using no more energy/causing no more environmental harm than than the planet's repair systems can simultaneously cope with?

    It's not necessary, and completely impossible, to aim for zero damage. Every form of life, indeed of being (e.g. if you're just a dumb rock lost in space) 'causes damage' - it's called entropy.

    Local systems e.g. Earth, or the phenomenon of life itself, may or may not have ability to 'steal' negative entropy from elsewhere in the cosmos (increasing entropy elsewhere), and that can translate into resources to repair the existing local ecoststem.

    Such auto-stable repair systems (e.g. animal immune systems) do depend upon external energy input, or more precisely, external supplies of negative entropy robbed from elsewhere. Earth has such an auto-stable repair system, but of defined capacity. Until the 1980s, human damage to the planet was still broadly within the planet's repair capacity, but since then we're increasingly outpacing that capacity - currently, Earth's annual capicity is 'used up' by October each year, heading for September. Unrepaired damage is therefore accumulating, and already there wd have to be several years with absolutely nothing happening on Earth, for the planet's repair systems to catch up.

    It is conceivable that humans could devise ways of increasing Earth's rate of capture of external (solar) energy, and its rate of stealing negative entropy from elsewhere, and humans could design everything the build, make or do to consciously aid and accelerate Earth's natural capacity to repair the accumulated damage overload that we've created.

    That's how to assess any new gadget!
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