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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
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    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008
     
    Tom, as ever, an eloquent defence of multifoil way ahead of any offering from the manufacturers themselves.
    Time will tell but surely one question must be if multifoils are so good then why has there been so little penetration into other applications and industries? Is it that other industries have more in situ and longterm performance monitoring?
    The SIG acquisition of Euroform adds nothing to the argument for or against multifoils. SIG operates an extremely aggressive international mergers and acquisitions strategy. Euroform had a wide portfolio of products that was complementary to SIGs and therefore a good fit. The multifoil business was a small part of that portfolio.
    The SIG insulation companies sell most leading brands of every generic thermal insulation. Euroform XFoil is merely an addition to their range of foil products including those of YBS and and SIG's leading foil product, Tri Iso, from Actis
    • CommentAuthorsydthebeat
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008 edited
     
    thanks tom for your response, very enlightening and completely understandable.

    it seems to me to be a direct comparison to a thermos flask.... the reflective inner surface reflects the majority of the heat radiation back in because theres very little heat loss throught convection or conduction because its surrounded in a vacuum.

    However, it still doesnt answer the question as to how much heat energy is actually lost FROM A HEAT SOURCE by radiation.
    Conversion of heat into radiation is determined solely by the temperature and characteristics of the substance emitting the radiation... case in point a concrete slab with UFH. surely the majority of heat loss through this element is by means of convection and conduction, and a minimal by radiation. The amount of energy in the radiation is also a factor in the extend of heat loss... ie the concrete slab offers a minute of a degree of radiation the sun offers... Radiation heat loss is also reduced at every point the em radiation hits any surface, be it a chair in the room, curtains etc, and is converted back into conduction heat loss. Many surfaces have natural radiation emissivity,many modern paints, renders etc... all of which reduce the need for radiation reducing emissivity in an insulating product.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008
     
    Posted By: Saintan eloquent defence of multifoil way ahead of any offering from the manufacturers themselves
    Perhaps the manufacturers haven't thought of it in that way. Instead of sheltering behind received authority, what's your reasoned objection to what I've suggested?
    Posted By: Saintso little penetration into other applications and industries
    AFAIK I know, multifoil has come from other industries - space and cryo.
    Posted By: SaintSIG operates an extremely aggressive international mergers and acquisitions strategy
    But Euroform is the only manufacturing co they've acquired - everything else is either merchants or specialist reprocessors of other manufacturer's raw product. Did they pay £8m for Eurofom's fake chimney stacks, stikabrik cladding and plastic porches?
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008
     
    Tom,
    I can't do the "posted by" cut and paste bit for some reason so I'll have to answer as best as I can

    I'm not arguing that multifoils don't work its just that I've yet to feel comfortable with any explanation of why they are supposedly much better than anyone thinks. In fact I was enjoying a rather esoteric experience following your analogies to warm and distant shores. That was until you remarked that the distant shore heated up quickly due to radiation such that there was no thermal gradient ...I'll have to think a bit more on that, I started to feel a little too warm.

    As for received authority, not quite sure what that means. My only authority is limited to age (more than I wish) and experience (painful)

    Multifoils in Space and Cryo yes but aren't they almost always associated with evacuated space and vacuums?

    Sure SIG's core business is stockist/distribution but over the years SIG has owned and divested itself of many diverse manufacturing companies, "Knobs and Knockers" comes to mind although that could well be before your time

    Euroform have an impressive external cladding products range from simple building boards to architectural panels and fire protection boards under the brand name Versa, that's the attraction. SIG already have distribution agreements for the major foil manufacturers with dominant market share so why would they want to buy a smaller scale manufacturing operation that would upset their major suppliers. XFoil just came along too
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008
     
    Sorry I was snappy, Saint.
    Posted By: Saintuntil you remarked that the distant shore heated up quickly due to radiation such that there was no thermal gradient
    Ah - next stage of the vision! It's about real-world fluctuating temps as opposed to steady-state, which only exists (if even there) in the hotbox test rig.

    My seaside story was about a fresh temperature wavefront advancing through the insulant, a fresh fluctuation superimposed on the existing state. That's how the arrival of suddenly-increased heat flux on the 'near shore' creates a suddenly-increased temp gradient relative to the 'far shore'. As a result heat flow increases, warming up the far shore till it approaches the near-shore temp and heat flow declines again to 'normal', as a new-state temp gradient becomes established - next fluctuation along shortly! I shouldn't have said 'the temp differential disappears' - after a short flurry of increased transfer, it settles back to a new 'normal'.

    Radiant transfer dominates when there's a fresh 'inequality' or temperature-wave step-change to be rapidly 'infilled' as a result of temp gradient suddenly steepened locally. When steady-state prevails, the rapidity of radiant transfer counts for nothing. When a steady non-fluctuating temp gradient is maintained across the void/bubble, then all 3 modes - conduction, convection and radiation - are effective. Under steady-state, radiant transfer may well be minor.

    Steady-state is the assumption that the hotbox test devotes great experimental effort to maintain, against all natural odds. Having achieved something approaching steady-state, then typical traditional insulants do well in the hotbox, even though they're internally defenceless against micro-scale radiant transfer - because under steady-state, radiant is the minor, maybe negligible mode.

    However under real-life seething tiny temp inequalities criss-crossing the body of the insulant, I'm saying that radiant transfer comes into its own, and dominates. Those inequalities may be positive or negative, i.e. momentarily backflowing against the main flow - and they may be lateral, across the main flow.

    How do I know that real-life heat flows are like that? I don't - but I bet they are, like fluid flow in pipes or channels - endless seething that adds up to a general flow. The discovery that that's what nature does, is the subject of Chaos Theory. Inequalities arise for no reason at the quantum level, and our universe wouldn't exist in all its seething diversity if there hadn't been the tiniest inequality in the 'nothing' at the moment of the Big Bang. Closer to home, the sun comes out, a wind blows, a window is opened, a cooker is lit, someone walks across a room and stirs the stratified air - endless tiny fluctuations that never stop and are quite sufficient to require equalisation - which is dominantly done by radiant transfer where void spaces are involved.

    To me, that's why multifoils work in the real world but lousily in the hot box - and why conventional insulations always disappoint in the real world - not just due to poor installation, but because they're helpless to resist the dominant real-world transfer mode - radiation.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: Saintone question must be if multifoils are so good then why has there been so little penetration into other applications and industries?
    Maybe other industries employ physisists and so aren't so easily hoodwinked by bad-science.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008
     
    We all need a supply of bad science to keep us interested. Where do you get yours, Biff?
  1.  
    haven't read all this thread , lifes to short , but has anybody stuck one of those thermal imagining cameras on a multifoil insulation job
    and compared it with a Pur/pir or mineral wool job
    that should give you quick idea how well it works in comparison ?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008 edited
     
    Cancel that - sorry jamesingram (next post) - I'll try to post the thermographic report another way, tomorrow.
  2.  
    pop up hell!
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008 edited
     
    Tom, thanks, absolutely no apologies needed and as always happy to read your postings. If only you were on the "traditionalist" side then there would be only one side..that doesn't make complete sense but you know what I mean.

    James, have you heard the arguments about misinterpreted thermography??...the thread could be even longer than the one on multifoils if anyone dared start one...and those pop ups?..weird but somehow ...err.... different
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2008
     
    What's the best file sharing/upload site?
    • CommentAuthorsinnerboy
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    don't know if it's the best ... but i find yousendit is good

    http://www.yousendit.com/
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Posted By: fostertomWe all need a supply of bad science to keep us interested. Where do you get yours, Biff?
    Oh, some Tom, Dick or Harry. I think it was Tom.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    I got it off Pat
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: sinnerboyi find yousendit is good
    Seems not to be an upload warehouse, like Photobucket, that I could give a link to on this page. Any other suggestions?
    • CommentAuthorMatt
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    All I can offer is my personal experience of a multifoil - I sleep in an attic room insulated this way! I installed the stuff, in my own home, with great care. It is a terrace house. Fitting was done 3years 4 months ago.

    The definitive (!) 'frost and snow melt test' - our neighbor with 200mm of rockwool's roof always has the frost / snow on it for significantly longer. in fact our neighbors the other way have no insulation to speak of (they have lived there for 60 years and not done anything home improvement wise since he retired at 70, three decades ago...) , and their roof clears at a similar rate to ours.

    Having poked my head in the attic area behind the multifoil recently to attend to a plumbing problem, I have also discovered that the tape has peeled on most of the joins between the insulation - so bang goes my airtightness....The tape was supplied by the multi-foil manufacturer.

    I also discovered that the plumber had cut the insulation, and simply draped it back down in a couple of inaccessible places, and not taped it back down/made good.

    The room is also very hot in summer - noticeably more than the neighbors with their rockwool. However, where we have south west facing roof windows, they have a large dormer with vertical windows, which stay in shade longer. Whilst in the roof space, I did note that the shiny surface is now covered in a lovely layer of black dust....

    There is minimal noise reduction - I can hear people's conversation in the street below. Compared with the (many) attics I converted before, all of which were glasswool or rockwool or ThermaFleece, it is noticeably noisier.


    Clearly my input is as technical and thought through as many on this thread :wink:. meh, shoot me down. :confused:
    • CommentAuthorsydthebeat
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    tom, http://www.box.net/ is also good for uploading
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Matt, you don't perchance sell natural insulation do you? :wink:
    • CommentAuthorsydthebeat
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    matt, your practical experience holds a lot more weight than some of the theoretical arguments put forward in this thread.... thank you for this... it also conforms with most of the conversations ive had with people who have this installed in their roofs.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Not surprisingly I have heard the opposite argument put forward by those who manufacture, sell, or install multifoil.

    And of course nothing works unless it is installed with care and to manufacturers specification. Seems like the Plumber screwed this from day one on matt's job.

    And no, I don't work for anyone who sells, or install multifoil [though I have done some research for a manufacturer]
    • CommentAuthorMatt
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeMatt, you don't perchance sell natural insulation do you?:wink:" alt=":wink:" src="https:///newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/wink.gif" >


    Damn, rumbled! :fingersear:

    I do hope you will believe me on this one, that I am not that impressed with the MF insulation - and thats after investing £1500 and a couple of days of damn hard work.

    Prior to selling stuff for NBT, I worked doing full house renovations and attic conversions (I must have done a dozen attics), and I still visit a couple of the attics at friends houses I converted / re-converted. Mine is the only one I am not happy with :neutral:

    For me all insulation is good :clap:, but MF is the only one I have misgivings about at present....
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Oi!where's it gone? I answered Matt at length, with my own experience of MF used alone - it hasn't appeared.
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Its stuck between your two shores....I'm still puzzling
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Oh well, may do it again if inspired.

    Thanks sydthebeat. Here's the thermography link: http://www.box.net/shared/c44irql48e#Xfoil_thermal_test
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Tom,

    Not being picky but two obvious questions:
    1) Why no vapour barrier on the warm side of the mineral wool. With the temp differential there's a strong vapour drive, condensation likely on outer face of mineral wool and interstitially? heat drain?
    2) How long had the products been installed before the test was carried out?
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: SaintTom, 1) Why no vapour barrier on the warm side of the mineral wool. With the temp differential there's a strong vapour drive, condensation likely on outer face of mineral wool and interstitially? heat drain?


    Report says condensation occured.

    Being picky.. It woud have been nice to see photos of the construction. I'm sure this isn't intentional but the description of the construction could be read in a way that implies the foil side had plasterboard but the wool side didn't. How was the foil installed exactly? Were the walls the same thickness overall? or did the foil side use same thickness stud work then battens, air gaps and foil was added making that wall thicker overall?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Yeah I know Saint, lots of Qs spring to mind - let's hear them!

    To me, despite everything it's interesting that the MF shows as at least in the same league as the GF, which is all that anyone's claimed, and is something, considering it's 30 vs 200 thick. Also the differing timescales of heat flow - my guess is that at times the flow through GF will be far less than thro MF; at other times the reverse.

    Despite its flakiness I'd say this test is at base truer than that outrageously client-serving NPL report. The NPL scientists claimed to have tested the idea that MF thrives in 'dynamically varying' temp conditions, as opposed to the steady-state that the hotbox test goes to great lengths to establish. They did that by allowing the hotbox temp to change over quite a long period - hours I think - and found it made no difference to MF's usual pathetic hotbox performance.

    The point is, it was still the hotbox, which does apparently succeed, against all natural odds, to establish something close to unperturbed steady-state. Simply varying that unperturbed near-steady-state over a long cycle has no resemblance whatever to the rapid minor fluctuations that happen in the real world - the ones induced by everyday temp events as I listed above, let alone the ones caused by more microscopic events, right down to quantum.

    So it's no surprise that the NPL was able to dismiss that 'dynamically varying temp' cornerstone of the story of how MF works. If NPL had bothered to consult the MF manufacturers' scientists, they'd have learnt what 'dynamically varying' should mean.

    In that fundamental respect, this flawed test-shack experiment is far closer to reality, allowing MF to function as advertised, than ever occurs un the hotbox. The European testing community has accepted the MF manufacturers' evidence on that, which is why there are currently 13 very expensive new-style test rigs under construction across Europe (while US, Canada and Australia have agreed to suspend judgement), that are instrumented to number-crunch the data of insulation tests under dynamically-varying temps. In other words, the hotbox's days are numbered and the conventional insulation manufacturers are looking forward to some embarassing revelations.

    It's not that MF matches the advertised k-values of conventional insulants - more that all insulants' k-values have been highly overstated for decades by the unreal conditions of the hotbox test.

    And it may be that at some moments MF loses heat horrendously, but balanced at other times by losing almost none at all. MF performance claims have always been on the basis of totting up actual energy used over a complete heating season, and on that basis seem to do very well.

    For decades, insulation manufacturers have made fortunes by selling products that are 'test-box specials', designed only to do well in the hotbox, and not checked against real life. It's incredible that the blinkered artificial 50yr old slide-rule era procedures of the hotbox are so vigorously and uncritically defended as 'scientific', while real-life tests of actual buildings over a whole heating season are nit-picked to death - without anyone even saying ' it may have been a flawed test, but there's something here to be looked at properly'. That kind of open disinterested curiosity would be what I call 'scientific'.
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Tom,

    The problem is that if this test has been set up as badly as the description portrays then it has been done either willingly in an effort to deceive or has been conducted by people lacking basic knowledge of building physics. If it is true that no vapour barrier has been installed then I assume its the latter reason or else your point of manufacturers misselling product has clearly manifested itself here and could even possibly create a wrong and harmful perception of the rest of the insulation industry. I trust the Actis one was better
    As Cwatters rightly pointed out there is evidence of condensation noted in the report so there would seem to be an issue of vapour control. This would affect the results in at least two significant ways. Firstly the insulation could be damp due to condensation. Water in any of its phases has the single most drastic effect on the performance of thermal insulation. Liquid water as you know conducts almost 25 times as much heat as air. Wet insulation is not insulation whether it be 200mm thick or 500mm thick. Secondly air infiltration. In this case warm air would permeate through and around the insulation thus warming the outer skin material.

    On another issue having been involved in commercial and industrial insulation it is quite wrong to say that hot box results do not reflect real life performance. Industrial insulation is designed around these quoted values derived from such laboratory tests and if correctly installed, and I grant you that caveat, the insulation performs and its performance is constantly monitored as part of a whole process that if failed by the insulation could lead to process failure. Poor performance is invariably linked to mechanical damage, poor installation or sometimes just age
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    There's a point - unless they used a propane burner as the heat source, where did that moisture come from, to cause condensation? Not from any of the usual domestic sources, not from water stored in the fabric. The test seems to have been done outside on a cold day; at start inside air must have been same as outside: non-water-generating heat source would then have lowered, not raised internal RH - so what caused that condensation observed?
   
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