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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorsteveleigh
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2007
     
    I am only interested in supporting technology which has a chance of offering a sustainable future. Homes built with sustainable permanent materials (materials which do not rust, rot, corrode or decay) which can be reused and recycled and are non-toxic and which can be built in any design in any location on earth by low skilled labour without the need for an established manufacturing infrastructure.

    I can think of lots of ways that the construction of homes with ‘natural materials’ on mass scale could destroy the environment.

    The dream of everybody living in homes built with natural materials is not realistic. It is wasted effort at this late stage by experienced people who should know better.

    Cheers

    Steve
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 12th 2007
     
    Eh?
  1.  
    to Paul in Montreal; sorry to have confused you. The R5 I quoted is the one that gives you a U-value of 0.2 Wm2/k.
    I note that Actis have carefully re-written their literature to avoid any mention of numerical values, while giving away Super 10 samples at Interbuild with 1.9 U marked on them! Their web site makes the same claim. They also verbally say that 60% of Local Authorities allow Super 10 to be used at 1.9 U. Where are they; haven't come across any in Devon or Somerset lately, since the LABC advice. Today a client wanted to use Super 10 UNDER a concrete screed floor to achieve the 1.9 U value "like they told me I could do at Interbuild". Obviously perimeter/area ratios don't apply to MF even if it would work effectively in that way.
    Any comments from you MF people out there on the above. Letters I have sent to direct to Actis have been ignored.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: Charlie DukeToday a client wanted to use Super 10 UNDER a concrete screed floor to achieve the 1.9 U value "like they told me I could do at Interbuild".
    Maybe the force of reflected photons would support the weight of the concrete so the fluffy stuff doesn't get compressed.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2007
     
    True they're developing multifoil for in-slab use. This even I don't understand!
    • CommentAuthorsparrow
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2007
     
    A U-value of 1.9W/m^2K sounds about right for a typical thickness MF when it is not used with large air-gaps on either side. Does anybody not agree with this (it is basically the U-value of a still layer of air the same thickness as the MF plus a bit to allow for conduction in the fibres)?

    If you install a 30mm MF with, say, 50mm air-gaps either side, then it is not surprising that the U-value is lower and perhaps comparable to 130mm of Cellotex, for example. In the real world, maybe the MF will do better or worse, but this probably has more to do with installation than the fundamental insulation performance. One thing I remain sceptical about is the use of very large air-gaps with MFs. In a double-glazing panel, the optimum gap is less than 25mm for a vertical orientation (because convection starts up in the gap if you make it wider, and that actually reduces its performance). In an inclined panel, such as a roof pitch, the best gap will be wider, but I would be surprised if it can be as wide as 100mm before convection once again becomes an issue. As I have said before, to kill the convection in a wide gap you could introduce something like wool, or better a foam, like Cellotex - but then you don't really need the MF in the middle!

    The MF manufacturers seem to be quite careful now with the wording of their product claims. Recently, I have not seen claims like "equivalent to 200mm of Rockwool" without the implication that this only applies when installed with adequate air-gaps (although the specs. can be a bit obtuse about this). However, third parties often lose sight of that condition when they "quote" the manufacturers' data.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 17th 2007
     
    Yes, the air gap thing is nonsense. The radiation effect only requires a gap of one light wavelength (i.e.b*gg*r all).
    The main gain in putting mf under the slab is to the manufacturer's bank balance.
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2007
     
    would a MF work as a blind/curtain for windows at night, say held in place with some kind of frame ?
  2.  
    howdytom:

    We had this suggestion on the original multifoil thread on the old forum, I think. I think I had a different username then. (You didn't have to register then, and I've forgotten what it was.)

    Basically, yes, that will work well. It has a lot going for it, since you get the benefit at night when it is colder and you probably would have drapery anyway. However, you will have to seal the insulation all the way round else it won't do much good. I think a good implementation might be a multifoil blind with no filler where the action of pulling it down separates several layers by pulling them through slots in the frame. This doesn't exist so far as I know, but I think it would work very well with sash windows, for example, and would be cheap to make from agricultural mylar.

    Another thing that has been suggested is sheets of foam insulation (perhaps with paintings on them) that you move from wall to window when it gets dark. This is simple and must be very effective thermally.
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2007
     
    Foil curtains look so, oooo, glam.
  3.  
    Yeah, I wouldn't necessarily have foil facing into the room. I'd cover that with cloth. Let the foil and gaps between the layers provide the insulation. Similarly the layer facing the window could be covered in cloth, although I think white mylar might be better. The air gap between it and particularly the upper sash is big and I'm not not sure that white mylar actually has a low emmisivity, though, so it might not matter very much.

    What do you think, Biff. Would that be easy to make?
    • CommentAuthorbiffvernon
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2007
     
    Well, having just spent the afternoon helping 't OH making some rather large lined curtains I'd baulk at anything more complicated. It was quite hard enough as it was.

    I'm not sure that constant opening and shutting of foil cutains might not result in small fragments of foil - it's not designed for it, is it? Anyway, I still can't see that thermal gain from the internal layers justifies the cost.
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2007
     
    Go for 2mm or 3mm Aerogel.
    If its good enough for space suits, extreme sports clothing, (up Everest, across the Norh Pole, along the Great Wall), deep sea diving suits, top brand ski bootsetc etc I'm sure you can run up a nice pair of curtains, figuratively speaking
  4.  
    Well well well. It looks as if multifoil is not dead after all. Actis have just won a high court battle regarding BR443. Here's a snipit from the below link

    "Mr Justice Charles, the judge at the hearing, said of the guidance, known as BR 443, that “a fair procedure was not followed in making the revision”.

    He ruled that the use of BR 443 to test multifoils would be unenforceable until the proper procedures had been complied with. He also instructed the government to circulate guidance on multifoil insulation and an explanation of the judgment to building control officers."

    See http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=29&storycode=3101308&c=0
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 5th 2007
     
    Hee Hee Hee
  5.  
    Unfortunately, the judge was ruling on a point of law, not on a law of physics.
    • CommentAuthorPDobson
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007
     
    I have to decide on whether to put my multifoil externally or internally on my newbuild - The builders want the plate height and it will make a difference I think. What is the recommendation from the forum. I am going to combine it with 90mm of Celotex between the rafters. Its a cut and pitch roof with two vaulted areas but without exposed rafters.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: biffvernonUnfortunately, the judge was ruling on a point of law, not on a law of physics.


    Which is exactly the point. The point of law seemingly that the technical guidance document BR443 was not prepaired in a fair manner. IE with the input of all those likely to be affected by the outcome. I would ask the question. If multifoil does not work, why would those who make it be excluded from input to such a guidance document? If its as cut and dry as has been suggested, a fair and even test method will show this to be the case. The fact is hot box testing does not reflect real life- the challenge is to devise a methodology which does.
  6.  
    Posted By: PDobsonI have to decide on whether to put my multifoil externally or internally on my newbuild


    Which product do you plan to use? I would approach the manufacturers for advice. In particular get a condensation risk analysis done.
    • CommentAuthorPDobson
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007
     
    For ease of getting it through BRege etc. I thought I would go for Thinsulex. Both internal and external seem to be approved by the manufacturer. My roofer would prefer me to put it inside but I think external looks the neatest solution. I cant figure out what the tyvec is doing in the structure though (sits just outside the foil) - Do I need to leave gaps in the thinsulex to allow air movement – this seems counter intuitive but if not then the Tyvec seems to be redundant. The reason I have gone for the structure is that it seems to cover all the bases but only if I can make the Thinsulex reasonably air tight.

    Sorry if this rather basic question is cutting across the thread a bit – should I have posted else ware?
  7.  
    Anyone like to comment on what practical difference this judgement makes?
  8.  
    I can't see why we can't rely on physics. It is perfectly possible to model the behaviour of complex things like nuclear reactors - my son did it as an MSc project. A few layers of foil and some fluffy stuff really should not generate all this angst.
    • CommentAuthorchuckey
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007
     
    Tyvek is there to stop rain blowing in between your slates/tiles(!). Tilers felt was used first, but as it does not breath lofts then suffered from condensation. I had a 1930s house without any sarking cloth, you could see loads of gaps between the tiles - not one drop or water or snow though. Location was SW London. In very exposed parts sarking might be required (compulsory in Scotland). The sarking should poke out under the tiles so any water it catches drips into the gutter.
    Sooo, if you are going to put a waterproof membrane over the top of your joists, under your batterns, this effectively replaces the Tyvek, it also stops the loft from ventilating, and as its going to pick up any water blown in, it should terminate in the gutter. I can see some conflicts here.
    Frank
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007
     
    Posted By: biffvernonA few layers of foil and some fluffy stuff really should not generate all this angst.
    Who's got the angst?
    Posted By: biffvernonIt is perfectly possible to model the behaviour of complex things
    That's been done for multifoil - no problem.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007 edited
     
  9.  
    Not quite Fostertom. As Mike George said, "I am mystified about the inner layers and no I do not have a theoretical explanation. I do have some ideas about what is happening in the models but nothing I can prove, at least not yet. Unfortunately I only use the software, I have not yet grasped the heavy physics behind it, maybe one day!"

    Now do tell me who has really done it.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007 edited
     
    Nice one Biff :bigsmile:

    But: Dynamic thermal modelling is not as easy as you may think- Anything involving the use of weather data is difficult to model and interpret - just look at the predictions for Global Warming! :wink:

    However I am hopeful that I will very soon be able to accurately model multifoil dynamically and interpret the results with the help of some colleagues who, fortunately, do understand the heavy physics behind it. Watch this space:bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007 edited
     
    Posted By: Mark BrinkleyAnyone like to comment on what practical difference this judgement makes?

    It looks like Building Control may have to operate on the pre 2006 amendement to Part L, meaning that they may not be able to stop people using multifoil as certified previously. Ie comparitively based test results.

    I would also speculate that there are going to be some legal claims for loss of sales.
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeDec 6th 2007
     
    Get it past the BRE and BBA and we're talking otherwise forget it for Northern Europe.
    We don't need anymore "special" cases
  10.  
    You've lost me there Saint
   
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