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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorRedDoor
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2014
     
    Is there any such product as a fixing for attaching (lightweight) items to the EWI itself? Something along the lines of a plasterboard fixing for screws? Or is the advice to always plan ahead and put timber grounds in where items are to be mounted in future?
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeDec 11th 2014
     
  1.  
    Timber should not be used behind or within the insulated zone of EWI systems - EVER!

    Use long stainless steel screws fixed through the insulation directly into the substrate behind
    Screwfix carry 150mm screws.

    There are also plastic auger plugs similar to plasterboard fixings available for lightweight goods - i will try and find a link
    • CommentAuthorRedDoor
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Thanks both. Fischer FID 90 will be used for some awkward guttering around the end of a verge trim but installer is using timber closer to ground level.
    Mike, I can't do anything about it now but what are going to be the effects of timber inside the insulation?
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeTimber should not be used behind or within the insulated zone of EWI systems - EVER!
    Doesn't that rather depend on what you mean by EWI? A timber Larsen truss with vapour open insulation could reasonably be used for EWI in some circumstances, for example.
    • CommentAuthorRedDoor
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    The EWI being installed is WBS which is effectively 90mm grey polystyrene, an adhesive with mesh bedded in, 2nd coat and then a coloured finish coat.
    The timber is approx 50mm and then covered over with polystyrene.
  2.  
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeTimber should not be used behind or within the insulated zone of EWI systems - EVER!
    Why not?
    • CommentAuthorrhamdu
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Posted By: DarylPFischer FIDs
    http://www.fischer.co.uk/PortalData/10/Resources/support/sales-documents/documents/9.Insualtion___Facades_No_Bleed_18.12.12sml.pdf" >http://www.fischer.co.uk/PortalData/10/Resources/support/sales-documents/documents/9.Insualtion___Facades_No_Bleed_18.12.12sml.pdf


    Daryl, I think your answer (FIDs) is right, but I believe that is the link for fixings that hold the insulation to the wall. FIDs are corkscrew-looking things which will fix into insulation with or without render.

    Where there is a render system I have found that very light items (e.g. TV cables) can be fixed using Rawlplug Uno plugs. Standard cable clips (with steel pins) can be tapped lightly into the plug and will grip OK, no screw required for this application at least.

    Waiting to see whether those fixings last... and also, what happens in the three places where we used timber grounds. It certainly seems to be standard practice in the insulation industry.
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014 edited
     
    Posted By: Viking House
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeTimber should not be used behind or within the insulated zone of EWI systems - EVER!
    Why not?


    I'm not even sure if you are serious..... Because EWI rendering is not completely waterproof - and grounds similer to that queried by the OP will by their nature have fixings penetrating the system - which will inevitably lead to water ingress into the zone.

    What happens next?

    Wet wood will rot
    Warm wet wood may promote the growth of dry rot
    Cold wet wood may freeze
    Water expands when it freezes...leading to cracking, and further water ingress - and so on
  3.  
    Posted By: Ed Davies
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeTimber should not be used behind or within the insulated zone of EWI systems - EVER!
    Doesn't that rather depend on what you mean by EWI? A timber Larsen truss with vapour open insulation could reasonably be used for EWI in some circumstances, for example.


    Yes, I wasn't really talking about Trusses, which have protection other than rendering anyway.

    I was talking about wooden grounds used to facilitate the fixing of anything a homeowner decides to try and fix to the finished external wall - satellite dishes; washing lines; light fittings; pipes; etc etc

    As per the OP's query
  4.  
    Posted By: Mike George
    Posted By: Viking House
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeTimber should not be used behind or within the insulated zone of EWI systems - EVER!
    Why not?


    I'm not even sure if you are serious..... Because EWI rendering is not completely waterproof - and grounds similer to that queried by the OP will by their nature have fixings penetrating the system - which will inevitably lead to water ingress into the zone.

    What happens next?

    Wet wood will rot
    Warm wet wood may promote the growth of dry rot
    Cold wet wood may freeze
    Water expands when it freezes...leading to cracking, and further water ingress - and so on
    Can you post an example of this ever happening in real life? Have you personal experience?
    We've externally insulated hundreds of houses and often put in grounds for down-pipes etc, oldest projects are 15 years old now, we've never ever had a problem like the one you've mentioned! Its very easy to drill a pilot hole and put a squirt of silicone into it before you screw in the screw.
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    just been sent this thread, interesting read will have a closer look when at a computer have a look at a website www.n2e-ewi.co.uk I am suprised at the Weatherby comment as they aware on a better product should really told the end user or installer. Wood failure well documented if you need further details or reports from Bre and English Heritage just ask via web site they will email you suff
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014 edited
     
    Viking, Yes i have lots of personal experience seeing rotten timbers which have been rendered over, both internally and externally. I spent around 5 years working for a damp proofing/dry rot company where I learned to plaster... I have seen dry rot outbreaks caused by a single wooden peg originally used to hang Victorian gas lamps...

    The picture below is not EWI of course but the water and vapour permeability properties of cement/ acrylic/lime even silicone renders are very similar. Unless of course you can produce published values to the contrary? (I've challenged manufacturers and others to produce such figures many times to no avail)

    Anyway, irrespective of what render is used, the weather is the same; the physics is the same; It is well known and accepted that timber subjected to water or vapour can and does rot. See picture as an example.

    Timber also expands and contracts disproportionately to the render with both temperature and moisture content, which again can lead to micro cracking and water ingress - again the physics is well known and accepted
  5.  
    Ok, but do you have experience of timber frames rotting under modern EWI systems?
    • CommentAuthorMike George
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014 edited
     
    No, I am not familiar with EWI on timber frame. Do you mean new or retrofit?

    I would imagine with New construction there will be a ventilated airgap/breather membrane arrangement /cladding outboard of the insulation? If so perfectly safe.

    For retrofit would need to be carefully specified - Like I said not seen any retrofits of this type.

    And like I said previously my comment was in response to the query of timber grounds ie, timber within or just behind the insulation zone.
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Have a look at photos on the website mentioned above, it show wood in place before render, completely under sized, when I work out how to post photos I shall for your ease, also a comment from a former member of BG on wood rot might be of interest. Someone mentioned wood used for down pipes these will all be an issue one day but as not much loading might last a while unlikely to make 25 years to meet EWI system warranty, the bigger risk is wind loaded items such as satellite dishes and electrical points currently many joint cables with tape and terminal blocks, see what the NICEIC said on this practice also same place.
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    The photo shows a wooden block starting to cracker the render maybe due to water/ damp ingress an important point to note many system providers will say a fixing must go through the render coat through the wooden block and in to the main fabric of the building, this never gets done when did you ever see a 6 inch number 4 black jap screw.
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Try again
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    How do I add photos from an iPad " choose photo" but not adding to post
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    This photo, shows the risk of missing the block of wood, the bottom left bolt missed and later fell off I have a photo of the dish higher up with a big hole under prefect for water ingress
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    RedDoor have a look at that website if you want to refit it can be done without affecting system warranty, which system I can tell you if approved, look for photos of a cast iron road sign this was a Permarock system where the wood was lost !!
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    What error message you getting. Images have to be below 500kb and a *.jpg or *.bmp (I think).
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    On talking to a warranty company a big issue seems to be fence posts, damp will travel from the ground up the wood SPS Envirowall do one that allows the post to sit above ground and fixed to main fabric with EWI fixings might be helpful and no hole digging or crossing damp course.
    • CommentAuthorn2e4ewi
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Thanks SteamyTea no message at all it shows a tiny tiny photo of it, I click add comment and no photo, maybe need to do via computer rather than iPad, spent a lot of time looking at EWI issues with the likes of English Heritage and the Bre so have some idea if limited.
  6.  
    You need to resize the picture by the number of pixels. You can do this in most packages just go to 'picture options and .'resize' The one I uploaded is 1600 x1200.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeDec 12th 2014
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaand a *.jpg or *.bmp (I think).
    .png also works fine.
  7.  
    Posted By: bot de pailleOk, but do you have experience of timber frames rotting under modern EWI systems?
    We used to build extensions like that 150mm Platinum EPS on OSB on a 150mm structural frame. The oldest house we built like that is 12 years for my sister, very cosy!
  8.  
    Build them like what?
  9.  
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeViking, Yes I have lots of personal experience seeing rotten timbers which have been rendered over, both internally and externally. >
    But no experience in putting timber into EWI as grounds? I have experience of putting pieces of marine plywood into EWI and plastering over it with the Acrylic type renders. I've done it over 100 times and there's no queue outside my door, so from my experience, I'd say the risk is minimal!
    This thread is about EWI so there's no point putting up scary straw-man photos that have nothing to do with EWI and arguing about that!
  10.  
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeBuild them like what?
    Externally insulated Timber Frame http://www.viking-house.co.uk/kilcloon-passive-house.html
   
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