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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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  1.  
    @converse

    Do you certify?

    The elements that I would expect to be potentially reducible in your list are the thin joint block work and the SIPs roof.

    Ferdinand
    PS I would be interested to be in touch direct, but there are no PMs here. BUt if you create an account on buildhub.org.uk, there is a PM system.
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2016
     
    We use architects certificates - most lenders accept these and I like the rigour of having to explain yourself to an architect every month or so.

    Thin joint in my experience has worked both well and also not so well, and I can't really explain why. Some bricklayers just can't get the hang of it. But material package prices for thin joint shells are low compared to alternatives.

    For sure, the SIPs roofing is more expensive than trusses. I'm hoping prices will come down - I really don't understand why they are so expensive. The advantage is a nice neat extra floor.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2016
     
    Posted By: ferdinand2000PS I would be interested to be in touch direct
    You can “whisper” your comments to somebody. Put their user name in the “Whisper your comments to” box when replying. Only they, you and the forum owners can read the comment.

    I expect a few people have already whispered a reply but I thought I'd make this public for general reference.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2016
     
    No need to whisper when the user has their email address in their profile ....
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2016
     
    Posted By: SteamyTeaDoes the PassivHaus Institute, or whatever they call themselves, still specify the types of fridges/freezers, washing machines, dishwashers, TVs that they find acceptable to have in a property?

    PHI doesn't specify them, never has as far as I know, but they do want to know what you've got so they can estimate your overall energy use.

    Personally, I think it's a mistaken policy, both philosophically and practically. The units can be changed five minutes after certification (or may never even exist unless somebody bothers to check). The primary energy side of PH is much less impressive to me than the [main] fabric efficiency side.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2016
     
    Posted By: djh
    Personally, I think it's a mistaken policy, both philosophically and practically. The units can be changed five minutes after certification (or may never even exist unless somebody bothers to check). The primary energy side of PH is much less impressive to me than the [main] fabric efficiency side.
    How I always thought of it.
    Bit like owning a Prius, but commuting though town in an old XJS
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2016 edited
     
    Posted By: converseThin joint in my experience has worked both well and also not so well, and I can't really explain why. Some bricklayers just can't get the hang of it.


    Why use a skilled bricklayer other then for leveling the first row?

    How often do you get block cracking? And how do you stop your air-tightness render from cracking?
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2016
     
    Ringi, I'm not sure what you mean about using skilled bricklayers. It is difficult to find anyone who will price thin joint blockwork around here who isn't a bricklayer, and thin joint work is certainly a particular skill. The best thin jointwork I've seen recently was actually done by the carpenter. It's really a carpenter's mindset that you need - you can't just fill in mistakes with mortar.

    I've never had any issues with blocks cracking, which I think is more a problem of super lightweight blocks, particularly if they have got very wet. I've never used them. Re the airtightness render, the plasterers mechanically key then prime the blockwork as per manufacturer's spec. You'd need to check for your block manufacturers recommendations. I couldn't tell you exactly what mix they are using, buts its a sand and cement render that sticks well and certainly hasn't cracked up. Plasterboard then goes on top, with full bead all the way round the edges and also round the electrical boxes to minimise air leaks. Skirtings then sealed to the floor and walls.
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 25th 2016
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: SteamyTea</cite><blockquote><cite>Posted By: djh</cite>
    Personally, I think it's a mistaken policy, both philosophically and practically. The units can be changed five minutes after certification (or may never even exist unless somebody bothers to check). The primary energy side of PH is much less impressive to me than the [main] fabric efficiency side.</blockquote>How I always thought of it.
    Bit like owning a Prius, but commuting though town in an old XJS</blockquote>

    100% agree. You can easily buy a more energy efficient fridge, but fabric energy improvements are much harder to make once a house is built.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    Posted By: converseIt's really a carpenter's mindset that you need - you can't just fill in mistakes with mortar.


    That is what I was thinking, it also allows the floors to be put in as a working platform without having to time when the carpenter comes to site.

    Posted By: converseI've never had any issues with blocks cracking, which I think is more a problem of super lightweight blocks


    I was assuming that all thin joint blockwork was super lightweight block as it is often promoted for its insulation value.
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    I can only speak for the Celcon blocks. We use their standard blocks, but they also do a super lightweight version which we don't use.

    We have always put floors in as soon as we get to joist height, and we also use proper joist hangers as we go, rather than cutting them into the blockwork afterwards as some people do. You'll need to support the floor from below if you are going to use as a working platform.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    Sorry a few more questions as I try to understand this system… (I like it as a system as there is less to rot if there is a leak etc.)

    How do you know if the render cracks behind the plaster board?
    Why are you using plaster board rather than normal plaster over the renter?
    How are you getting a good air tightness where your joist hangers go in?
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    How do you know if the render cracks behind the plaster board?
    I don't. But I've go no reason to assume its going to, and the thin joint blockwork itself is pretty airtight even before it is internally parged and then externally EWI'd. Think about it, you have 10mm of reinforced synthetic render, on top of pretty airtight polystyrene glued and pinned to the blockwork, then the 215mm thin joint blockwork, internal parging, and sealed edge plasterboard = I really don't think theres going to be a major issue for airtightness. Bigger issues are window penetrations, windows and doors and service pipes.

    Why are you using plaster board rather than normal plaster over the renter?
    Easier and cheaper to get a good finish. People don't expect to see cracks at all in plasterwork these days, and plasterboard reduces the risks.

    How are you getting a good air tightness where your joist hangers go in?
    Well they don't go all the way through the blockwork - just relieve the blocks a bit by the metalwork and be extra careful with the blocks on top to make sure there is a continuous seal of thin joint adhesive all the way round.

    I would say that while we are careful and sensible about getting as airtight as we can, there is absolutely no way any house is going to be 100% airtight, no matter how long you spend taping and sealing. Our airtest results are very good compared to most modern houses, but are definitely an area where we could improve by spending extra manpower. But I think we're about as good as it is cost effective to be.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    Thanks,

    Whats the result of your air tightness tests?
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    Spec is under 2.5 and they've all passed eventually. That's pretty good I think, though the airtester told me he'd done a Passivhaus that he'd measured at 0.4. That's for the old spec houses which had trussed roofs. I'd expect the SIPs roof versions to be slightly better, or as good for less work.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    Posted By: converseSpec is under 2.5 and they've all passed eventually. That's pretty good I think, though the airtester told me he'd done a Passivhaus that he'd measured at 0.4. That's for the old spec houses which had trussed roofs. I'd expect the SIPs roof versions to be slightly better, or as good for less work.


    Thanks is that air changes per hr?
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    m3/(h.m2) @ 50Pa

    Checking the figures, results range between 2.0 and 2.5. I'll let you know the SIPS versions in a month.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2016
     
    If you can spare the time sometime when doing an airtightness test, it might be worth locating the most significant leaks. I suspect you'll find one or more weak spots that may be easy to avoid or fix in future builds, rather than lots and lots of little leaks that are all difficult.
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2016
     
    You don't really get much time in an airtightness test. They really want to be in an out. The really big obvious leaks I've had have been a boiler flue that hadn't been installed very well, and a twisted loft hatch - both pretty easily fixed. Everything else has been lots of really insignificant leaks that add up together. These are really hard to fix in short timescales, so you have to make sure you are ready before they arrive. I'll probably buy a fan at some point so I can identify big leaks in advance. In fact, it might even cost in to do our own testing.
  2.  
    ''You don't really get much time in an airtightness test.''

    To some extent you get as much as you pay for, and some testers offer more flexibility. In a building I was involved with last year the tester stayed probably more than 2 and a half hours, enough time to let us identify, if not rectify, all the major issues.
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2016
     
    Shame the normal hire shops don't have airtightness testers on weakly hire.

    Converse, a test using smoke before you fit your plaster board may show where the leaks are, some of the new air-tightness "rubber" paints could then be used to fix them. If only these paints where cheap enough to use instead of render....
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 27th 2016
     
    Posted By: ringiShame the normal hire shops don't have airtightness testers on weakly hire.

    Apart from the general lack of interest among the great unwashed, I think there are perhaps two aspects that limit the appeal to hire companies:

    (1) the need for the equipment to be calibrated, and

    (2) the need for the tests to be performed to the required protocol(s), which need a qualified practitioner.

    So whilst there may be some potential customers interested in hiring the kit to detect leaks, there probably aren't many who want to hire kits to perform an actual test.

    Finding leaks is just a matter of having a fan and a smoke pencil, so it's perhaps simpler for the majority of customers to buy them rather than hire.
    • CommentAuthorconverse
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2016
     
    DJH, agree that some basic checking first is a good idea. What we really need is someone to make a cheap simple blower door kit to get the house depressurized - I'm more interested in finding leaks than measuring them tbh, so the test equipment itself is much less interesting.
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2016
     
    ....buy some smoke matches/pellets, and go around the walls/floors/ceilings when the wind is blowing...?:cool:
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2016
     
    Posted By: converseDJH, agree that some basic checking first is a good idea. What we really need is someone to make a cheap simple blower door kit to get the house depressurized - I'm more interested in finding leaks than measuring them tbh, so the test equipment itself is much less interesting.


    If it come as a kit with a smoke generators and detailed instructions on how to find and fix the leaks it could do a lot of good. Ideally it would cope with a full size blower door along with a convert allowing it be fixed to a open window, so the door can be tested as well.

    Funding such a hire service could be a very good use of grant money.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2016
     
    Posted By: converseWhat we really need is someone to make a cheap simple blower door kit to get the house depressurized - I'm more interested in finding leaks than measuring them tbh, so the test equipment itself is much less interesting.

    They're very simple to make. Buy a car radiator fan and a variable power supply (or even a car battery charger if you really only care about finding leaks) and you're done. Cut a hole in a scrap bit of OSB or ply to mount the fan. Get a piece of hardboard or whatever the size of the door or window you want to use, cut it to size and cut a hole to mount the OSB on that. Tape it into the opening and you're done.

    If you want to make before/after comparisons then you also need a manometer-type pressure gauge. Adjust the power suply until the manometer shows 50 Pa difference and use the current reading as an indication of whether things are better or worse than they were. (You could also calibrate the fan with a flow meter I suppose, to get approximate numbers).

    Smoke pencils are also easily available, though I've heard a cigarette can be quite useful.
  3.  
    I presume you 'suck' and wander around inside the house with the smoke pencils?
    • CommentAuthorringi
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2016
     
    Is a car radiator fan powerful enough for a large 6 bed 3 floor house?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2016
     
    Posted By: GotanewlifeI presume you 'suck' and wander around inside the house with the smoke pencils?

    I think that's generally easiest (assuming 'suck' means depressurise). In tricky cases I believe it can be better to fill the house with smoke and 'blow', then see where the smoke comes out.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 29th 2016
     
    Posted By: ringiIs a car radiator fan powerful enough for a large 6 bed 3 floor house?

    Depends how airtight it is :devil:

    I have no idea, I'm afraid. I expect it can be worked out from fan specs.
   
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