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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorJim1
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2008
     
    Hi guys I was wondering if any one knows any companies that will fit triple glazing in to existing sash windows (in London).

    I've heard that it's possible but I know that this would make the Sashes rather large and bulky and therefore not suitable for all houses? What do people suggest?
    • CommentAuthorludite
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2008
     
    I don't think it will work because the windows will be heavier - thus needing different weights, and the wood might not be able to stand the added width of the triple glazing.
    • CommentAuthorpatrick
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2008
     
    And the air leak around the frames would out weigh any benefit of the 3rd pain.
    Double glazing can be done but there are so many compromises, looks and/or u value that it seldom works or looks right.
    You will also need to draft proof all of the gaps.

    New windows or frames can be well insulated and draft proofed and look good, if you have deep pockets.

    Why not go for shutters and curtains.

    .
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMay 28th 2008
     
    Try this thread. Yes it is possible but dg will be plenty good enough, air sealing of the sashes, frames, boxes, head, cill meeting rails etc is far more effective than even double glazing.

    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=498&Focus=11811#Comment_11811
    • CommentAuthorTerry
    • CommentTimeMay 29th 2008
     
    how about fitting secondary glazing - either single or DG but removable for the summer when you will want to open the windows the most.
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeMay 29th 2008
     
    there are some neat secondary glazing systems out there that appear almost frameless, so when you remove them for 8 months of the year, it doesn't look hideous.

    you really need to be able to fully remove, as the gap does need cleaning, as it attracts dust and a fly graveyard.

    some hinge open, some just lift out, some do both.

    if it is an enormous window, glazing mullions and astragals can be tied in to match the existing window positions minimising visual impact
    • CommentAuthorcaliwag
    • CommentTimeMay 29th 2008
     
    Would be very interested in links to the "neat secondary systems". Most properties I deal with for extensions and attic conversions have sliding sash windows and I get the question all the time.
    You are right, of course, draughtproofing is the best way forward.
    • CommentAuthorcaliwag
    • CommentTimeMay 29th 2008
     
    Mmmm! anybody?
    • CommentAuthorcaliwag
    • CommentTimeMay 30th 2008
     
    So much for that thread...
    • CommentAuthormajik
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2008
     
    caliwag... in the States, 'storm windows' (google it) is what we call the 'secondary systems'. In older character homes with sash windows, it's common to add lightweight-aluminum framed storm windows that are also sash windows that open 'up and down', so a) visually they fit in quitewell, as the old and the new are the same size and style of sash and b) you can open the storm window easily from inside, just roll up (or down) the old sash window, then reach over the 6 inches or so and open up or down the aluminum sash. Newer versions probably look/work even better. We would remove the storm window panes in the warmer months so we didn't have two sets of windows to clean...

    Far as I'm concerned, they were as good as double glazing (we didn't even have curtains in the house, didn't need them for warmth when both sets of windows were in place), though a bit of weatherstripping and such in place probably would've made them even more effective. We had forced air heat pump central heating but all wood floors
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2008 edited
     
    blockquote>Posted By: majikyou can open the storm window easily from inside, just roll up (or down) the old sash window, then reach over the 6 inches or so and open up or down the aluminum sash
    does that mean tha American storm windows are external, not inboard of the existing window?
    •  
      CommentAuthorrogerwhit
    • CommentTimeJun 1st 2008
     
    That's what he said. Apart from appearance issues, it would be basic to draughtseal the inner glazing and vent the outer one to outside (to reduce condensation in the gap).

    It would be more appropriate to have a fully-sealed secondary unit on the inside.
    • CommentAuthormajik
    • CommentTimeJun 2nd 2008
     
    I think I should mention we bought the house I refer to above 10 years ago, and the storm windows had been in place for a while by appearances.

    Yes, the secondary windows were exterior units - and although they look absolutely fine from the outside, as interior windows they would have been more noticeable and affected the character/charm of the house. I expect you'd have to look at a quite different (more expensive) type of product for interior secondary windows, if aesthetics is a consideration (which it should be!! Before our neighbourhood became listed 'historic', friends went and replaced all the old wood sash windows of their magnificent 1900's Cape Cod with the same cheap-looking assembly-line vinyl double-glazed units, complete with faux pane dividers, that were being installed in all the newer houses in nearby cookie-cutter subdivisions. Sacrilege!)

    There is a UK company that's actually called 'Storm Windows' I see from my google search. Their product looks expensive to me. So I do wonder, now, if in UK you might find that these types of windows are a 'niche market' product (e.g. for historic homes where budget is not the first consideration) and therefore not for the budget-minded.

    If budget is a consideration and you're a competent DIYer (and this is aimed at everyone reading this) and you've got time on your hands, you could probably fairly easily make your own secondary windows. Or even, if you can find some at good price, buy similar-sized second-hand sash windows (bought from salvage/demolition yards or E-Bay or such?) and fit them in with a bit of skill and/or ingenuity.
    • CommentAuthorAlbert
    • CommentTimeJun 2nd 2008
     
    I had a flat with large, modern sash windows. It had secondary double glazing (also vertical sliding sash) that was a b****r to open and close because of the weight of the panes. I can't see any way that the secondary panes could have been counterbalanced in a lightweight, removable frame.
    •  
      CommentAuthorrogerwhit
    • CommentTimeJun 2nd 2008
     
    The slimmest answer is probably to use spring balances, but that still makes for a certain chunkiness and appearance of clutter in the window reveal. Remember to consider egress functions too.
    • CommentAuthormheff
    • CommentTimeFeb 19th 2009
     
    I am interested in the secondary glazing as we have a 1900's house that have arched windows . Does anyone know of UK company that can deal with this and give a good visual result?
    • CommentAuthorwomblepaul
    • CommentTimeFeb 22nd 2009
     
    Most of the heat loss in sash windows is due to air gaps/ draughts. As an avid diyer I have routed various brushes/seals in my 100 year old sash windows. Fairly easy really. I bought all the products from Mighton sash products (google it) and it made a massive difference.

    I didn't double glaze the units as everyday I look through the slightly rippled glass and I couldn't bare removing these beautiful pieces of victorian panes.

    Now I am going to do as suggested above and put interior glass/plastic sheets on a simple frame that will clip on the internal window frames for 6 months of the year and go in the loft for the warmer months.
    • CommentAuthorecohome
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    After years of struggling to draughtstrip our victorian sashes successfully, we finally bit the bullet & replaced the sash frames completely, insulating the sash boxes & re-lining the windows in oak. Direct triple glazing with argon and NO opening lights at all was the solution (we have ventilation in plenty of other ways, ie. open a door, use the old victorian vents, cooker hood). What a difference! Not only can we afford to keep our main room up to temperature at last instead of huddling in the kitchen in winter but the added bonus is that, despite thinking that the glazing bars & the look of the windows was worth keeping, we now realise that the view to the outside is enormously improved by losing them.

    http://twitpic.com/15tbzu
    http://twitpic.com/15tc5p
    :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorRobinB
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    I had a flat in Hastings - listed building - we used internal glazing - it looked naff but helped with draughts as well. We found triple glazed windows are just too heavy for normal sashes, the frames are really beefy to take the weight.

    I also had the external storm windows when I lived in America (Chesapeake bay), mine were some sort of polycarbonate that wouldn't break in a storm, in the summer we replaced them with mesh screens windows to keep the bugs out. I didn't have air-con. It was a bungalow so very easy to switch the windows twice a year. The porch just had these windows, no glass - so in the summer was mesh only and in the winter with the plastic storm windows a useful "air-lock" to the house. This was pretty typical at the time.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    ecohome - a gd decision for that kind of building - looks clean and simple. Not surprising you're glad to lose that style of glazing bar layout, on fairly small windows. Utilitarian, suburban.

    If your sashes had been bigger, like a typical Georgian/Victorian house, with 2x3 panes per sash divided by fine glazing bars, that filigree surprisingly actually enhances the outside view and is important to keep (providing you're also keeping the twin sliding sashes) - which can best be done with fine authentic-section inboard and outboard half-bars applied to the glass face with quality double sided tape.
    • CommentAuthorecohome
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    Tom, they make look small on the photo but are actually 1600 x 750mm each. It's a converted school with a kinda tardis thing going on! I'm a bit of an architectural purist so really worried about the change of appearance, for much of my working life I've been repairing old buildings. But as it isn't Listed we took the plunge & its really sharpened the look of the place in my opinion. Knowing how swiftly we need to move to a low-carbon economy my attitude towards changes to historic buildings has drastically altered. I hate stick-on glazing bars but recognise that they have their place.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    Posted By: ecohome1600 x 750mm each
    That's biggish by modern housing standard but still on the small size for many Georgian to Edwardian houses. I always feel that the Vics and Eds missed a valuable trick by abandoning small panes for plate glass, erroneously assuming that because 'modern' it would improve the view.

    Posted By: ecohomeits really sharpened the look of the place in my opinion
    I agree

    Posted By: ecohomeKnowing how swiftly we need to move to a low-carbon economy my attitude towards changes to historic buildings has drastically altered
    Me too - but not solely driven by a thermal imperative leading to compromise - more by a realisation that compromise isn't inevitable - more the alternative idea of synthesis, in which competing demands can result in an inventive solution that satisfies both, better than ever before.

    Posted By: ecohomeI hate stick-on glazing bars but recognise that they have their place
    I've been doing that since ooo 1984 I guess, before I'd heard of anyone else doing it, with absolutely never a complaint about the finished result. To me, the ability to provide that filigree in authentic section and fineness, far outweighs the danger of seeing it's missing from the glass interior, that only the determined fault-seeker will squint for, against the dazzle.
    • CommentAuthorEv
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010 edited
     
    That's sad - removing the sashes, junking them (into landfill?) and putting in blanks makes the place look soulless, and sorry you've removed the history. I wonder how long they have been there, and how long the new will last?

    Ah well. One more spoiled house. It would have been simple to have draughtproofed and fitted secondary glazing.

    A bit of reading

    http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server.php?search_word=windows&submit=Search&inTitles=on&terms=all&mainSearch=frontPage&titl=inTitles&show=nav.8384

    Part of which is this



    "Sash Windows
    Sash windows are a precious part of our built heritage that makes the places we work and live special. Most people find them attractive.

    But keeping them is not just a matter of taste. It also makes economic and ecological sense to keep them. Original timber windows were made of very high quality wood seldom found nowadays. It is a waste to replace them unnecessarily....

    Besides, sash windows are a unique feature of your property. It gives it character and special appeal. 82% of estate agents we surveyed this year felt that original features such as sash windows tend to add financial value to properties and 78% believed they helped a property to sell more quickly.

    The common objection to original sash windows is that they are not energy efficient and there are very limited ways of upgrading them. Now, for the first time an important piece of research has been commissioned by English Heritage at Glasgow Caledonian University that is going to show people just how easy and effective it is to bring a sash window up to modern standards. Watch this video to find out more, or download the research report.

    http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.21479 "

    http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.17396

    http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3428

    Etc.



    Windows
    8 Windows

    "8.1 The importance of windows

    Window openings and frames establish the character of a building's elevation. They should not generally be altered in their proportions or details, as they are conspicuous elements of the design. The depth to which window frames are recessed within a wall is a varying historical feature of importance and greatly affects the character of a building: this too should be respected.

    The importance of conserving traditional fenestration and its detailing cannot be stressed enough, being particularly emphasised in PPG 15 Annex C (DNH and DoE, 1994). The Secretary of State has dismissed over 90 per cent of appeals against the refusal of Listed Building Consent for replacing traditional single-glazed sash windows with double-glazed PVCu windows because the replacements proposed would detrimentally affect the special character and appearance of the building. The fundamental objections, amongst many, are that double-glazed sealed units fatten the dimensions of glazing bars inappropriately, or result in extremely poor facsimiles stuck to the face of the glass.

    Old glass is of interest and is becoming increasingly rare. It is of value not just for its age, but because it has more richness and sparkle than today's flat sheets with their uniform reflections. Where it survives, it must be retained and alternative means of thermal improvement considered.

    Many historic windows, frames and glazing, have fallen victim to inappropriate replacements, but over the past decade, there has developed a greater appreciation of their value..."
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    An excellent example of the poo-faced official advice that knows what the answer's got to be even before beginning to think about it. Selecting worst-case scenarios that well deserve to be rejected at appeal, and rhetorically generalising from there to a 'no change' presumption, which COs throughout the land absorb subliminally as common-sense/truth which we all agree together about, don't we? Instead of setting out to creatively, inventively and sensitively seek new syntheses that meet the new age better than ever before. That's what's sad.
    • CommentAuthorecohome
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    Ev, you have no understanding of the specific case. We did not junk the windows, they make a very useful cold frame. We replaced the weather-side sash windows exactly to match the originals in about 1990. They lasted for 15 years but nowhere near as long as the originals on the protected side of the building (the one you see in the photo was an original). We sealed them up years ago after suffering rattling, draughts, condensation & an extremely cold house. Secondary glazing would have meant repairing & repainting, continual trouble with dirt, flies & condensation, visual clutter & lots of wasted time. Now we have the ultimate solution though I accept they may not be to your taste.

    Even in my short time here I have noticed your arrogance & rudeness. This is not 'one more spoiled house' it is an old building usefully re-used & fit for the future.
    • CommentAuthorEv
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010 edited
     
    No, new wood tends not to last like the old stuff, unless you choose carefully. Rattling and draughts? Those are fixable. And it's really debatable if secondary would have given all the problems you cite.


    I note that because I don't agree with you, you call me arrogant and rude. I think that arrogant and rude. So there's a bit of tit for tat.

    I think the windows looks bland and featureless, the building has lost life and vigour, and I'm as entitled to my opinion as you are.

    I simply feel that the alternatives to wholesale replacement should be drawn to the attention of the unwary who chance upon this forum, and don't know that there are alternatives to throw it out and start again

    Tom, as ever, you've made me chuckle. 'Poo faced' eh? That's tough sh*t. I love your narrowness too.

    Oh it's all good clean fun.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 28th 2010
     
    In essence Ev, do you feel that the Conservation industry is in fact "setting out to creatively, inventively and sensitively seek new syntheses [in adapting LBs] that meet the new age better than ever before"? Or not?
    • CommentAuthorarthur
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2010
     
    Ecohome, I think your windows look much better - I'm sure the original builders would have done it like that if they'd had the option.

    I'm thinking of doing the same as Ecohome. I don't think every building is worth preserving as it was, or even at all, just because it's old. We have plenty of well preserved examples. And perhaps we wouldn't have all these Victorian buildings if they hadn't been willing to get rid of what came before.

    In my case it's easy though because the sashes have already been replaced with poor and ineffective double glazed sashes.

    Ecohome, did you not have building control/ fire escape issues with replacing opening windows with non-opening windows?
    • CommentAuthorneelpeel
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2010
     
    I tend to sit on the fence with all the 'conservation' versus 'sustainability' arguements that seem to rage on here.
    Mainly due to the fact that I love old buildings and architectural features. It's kind of a heart vs head thing.

    Ecohome's windows seem pretty clear cut to me though...vastly improved performance, character of the building maintained and views improved. Everyone's a winner.
    • CommentAuthorecohome
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2010
     
    arthur, we had to have them inspected by Building Control as installer was not FENSA certified - we just had to leave the stickers on the glass til she'd been round. No issues with fire escape as its at ground floor level & there are lots of doors!
   
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