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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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      CommentAuthorrichy
    • CommentTimeSep 8th 2024
     
    Hello, I'm renovating a 1980s property that has 150mm stone, a cavity without insulation and an internal leaf comprising of 100mm Thermalite blocks. I recall using these back in the day, they were lightweight and could be cut with a handsaw. They were sold as having insulation qualities and I guess that is so, but the mortar joints would be a cold spot.

    I'm wondering if they will help though, I'm adding insulated plasterboard but space is an issue, it's a tiny house, but I'd like to work out final u values.

    Any thoughts anyone? I can't see them mentioned on the online u value calculators.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeSep 8th 2024 edited
     
    According to https://www.forterra.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Thermalite-brochure-web.pdf there are different types of blocks with different conductivities. They're all apparently marked by different scratch marks! Who knew :bigsmile:

    Insulating the cavity would seem like its worth doing.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2024
     
    Posted By: djhAccording tohttps://www.forterra.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Thermalite-brochure-web.pdf" rel="nofollow" >https://www.forterra.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Thermalite-brochure-web.pdfthere are different types of blocks with different conductivities. They're all apparently marked by different scratch marks! Who knewhttps:///newforum/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/bigsmile.gif" alt=":bigsmile:" title=":bigsmile:" >

    Insulating the cavity would seem like its worth doing.


    the lesser the number of scratch squiggle lines the stronger the block and the higher the conductivity.
    Ranging from about 8.7N 0.2 w/mk conductivity 2 scratch lines to 2.9N 0.11 conductivity 6 scratch lines.

    Depending on your location and exposure to driving rain I would be very cautious about filling the cavity with insulation unless you constructed an external cavity with rainscreen cladding.
  1.  
    Posted By: richyI'd like to work out final u values.


    Using Revor's input on the block type and conductivity, you can mock-up your wall using this online calculator to get a good idea of the current u-value.

    https://www.ubakus.de/en/r-value-calculator/

    Having a quick play myself with generic aerated block, an assumed 50mm cavity and stainless wall ties at 450mm centres gives a current u-value of around 1 W/m²K. Fully filing this with beads could bring it down to 0.575W/m²K, BUT the calculator also flags the risk of moisture bridging this cavity as Revor identifies above.

    I agree that an external cavity & cladding would be a safer approach.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2024
     
    Is there a specific concern with aerated block and fullfil insulated cavity?? As far as I know it was the standard build for decades
  2.  
    Posted By: philedgeIs there a specific concern with aerated block and fullfil insulated cavity?? As far as I know it was the standard build for decades


    There are some good points about damp raised in this blog post, along with some odd thoughts about insulation and u-values which are probably better off ignored.

    TL;DR: full-fill often acts as a bridge to allow external moisture ingress from the external (permeable) masonry leaf

    https://dampchat.wordpress.com/design-out-moisture-problems-in-new-cavity-walls-by-not-using-full-fill-insulation/
  3.  
    Building regs have a fairly comprehensive section on which regions need a partial fill cavity (in terms of driving rain) and which are ok for full fill, also depending on waterproofness of outside surface, width of cavity etc.

    Ubakus is great for its intended job (U values and heat loss) but the underlying code it's based on is not reliable for anything to do with moisture. It doesn't deal with penetrating rain, drainage planes, seasonal cycles, hygroscopic mortar, etc. IME it will flag up just about any insulated cavity is a 'condensation risk' yet millions of homes have them.

    Right tool for the right job is Wufi, and even that is totally dependent on the quality of input data (of course)!
    •  
      CommentAuthorrichy
    • CommentTimeSep 9th 2024
     
    Thank you all for your input and advice.

    As far as I can figure via google, The u value is 0.11 w/MK. I'm not going to apply anything to the external leaf of 150mm Yorkshire stone and am wary of retro fitting/filling the 60mm cavity with foam or beads. I'm at 1300 ft near the highest church in England, the weather can be extreme here so I'd be concerned about damp bridging.

    I'm thinking of fixing insulated plasterboard, and hoped that the increased performance of the block could mean less space lost internally, it's already a small house. Tried the calculator mentioned above and with 25mm insulation its a U value of 0,473 w/mk...woeful.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeSep 14th 2024
     
    Yeah I second what Will says about Ubakus's moisture indications. They are hardly ever useful/relevant. We do badly a need a free WUFI-equivalent tool though. I don't think it's _that_ hard to write one if one just knew which papers the analysis was based on. But I don't...

    @richy. Whatever you do, don't use the combined insulated plasterboard - it's impossible to seal the joints properly and prevent moisture ingress that you didn't want. Use separate insulation and plasterboard products, which is cheaper too (see many threads on here). You must have room for 50mm PIR, except maybe on staircases/toilet wall. You will only do this once so have a good think about how much you will really miss 50 or 60mm?

    50mm of PIR gets you to U=0.29, (60 is 0.26) which is respectable under the circumstances. Everyone should be aiming for 50kWh/m2/yr, and this may well be enough for that if you also put in 3G windows and treat roof +floor. Do your sums with SAP, HEM or PHPP (better) to get an idea of the tradeoffs.

    As everyone said, EWI is always best for thermals and moisture, but if your sandstone look is more important than the climate (*wry smiley*), IWI will have to do.
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