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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeApr 1st 2025
     
    From Victorian Eco - Just installing ASHP and rads in the property.

    Best practice suggests flow into rads should be top and return should be at bottom. (Opposite ends if length more than 4x height)

    So that means TRV's on top and standard lockshield on bottom. Would you even use TRV's on rads or only in bedrooms?

    Secondly to avoid surface mounted pipes, I intended chasing all 'tails' and using transition pipes to come out of the walls. Is there an easier way to do this minimising joints or any tips? We intend to use 25 and 16mm PEX pipe as suggested by ASHP company

    Ceilings currently down

    Thinking of:
    1. Chase downstairs rads fed form above
    2. Updatoirs rads perhaps going UK conventional and just have tails straight up from floor?

    Thoughts?"
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeApr 2nd 2025
     
    Regarding radiator connections, to a large extent it depends on the rad design. Many designer rads e.g. column ones have baffles inside the BOE connection points to direct incoming water.
    • CommentAuthorphiledge
    • CommentTimeApr 2nd 2025
     
    I don't think it matters where TRVs are mounted so either flow or return so long as flow direction follows the valves requirement, if any.....there's no directional flow arrows on our TRVs.

    As I understand things if you're running weather compensation then room temps are set/adjusted by balancing the flow rate through the rad to give the design temperature drop. TRVs wouldn't be needed but if they are already fitted I wouldn't remove them but just open them wide....that's our plan.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeApr 3rd 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: tonyWould you even use TRV's on rads or only in bedrooms?
    When I've installed rads, I've always installed TRVs on all of them, mostly on the flow (but on the return if not enough space for that), with the flow and return always at the base - technically not optimum, but less visually intrusive, widely done & works without issues.

    I've not heard mention of anything similar in the UK, but in France it will be mandatory* by 2027 to be able to separately control the temperature of every room in every house by at least time and temperature. So, for radiators, a thermostat on every one, which must be programmable, or remotely controlled (via an app or similar), or intelligent (self-adjusting). Control by numbers (frost, 1, 2, 3, 4, high) is also banned - they must be set by the °C. It's expected to reduce bills and cut CO2 emissions.

    *Unless proof is provided that the return on investment is >10 years.
  1.  
    That's silly though as with ASHP the whole house heating method is better from my understanding to run lower temps. overall to increase efficiency.

    I still wonder how they reach that conclusion particularly when houses can be empty (going to work in day etc). It surely would make better sense to heat when needed within reason

    I think for all the upstairs rads for convenience I'll go for bottom entry both sides, but downstairs I think I'll do Top entry, bottom exit. Same side for ease of chases in walls
  2.  
    Posted By: Mike1

    "I've not heard mention of anything similar in the UK, but in France it will be mandatory* by 2027 to be able to separately control the temperature of every room in every house by at least time and temperature."

    How does that work with a Passivhaus that doesn't have a conventional central heating system? I designed and built my own PH which was heated by three electric towel rails in the bathrooms and 4m2 of electric UFH in the kitchen. That heating was supplemented with warm air heating from an EASHP through the MVHR system when more heating was required. The whole house was kept at 23C all the time and doors between rooms were usually kept open.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 4th 2025
     
    That France 2027 idea seems to be the 1980s-era ideal.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 4th 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: PeterStarckPosted By: Mike1

    "I've not heard mention of anything similar in the UK, but in France it will be mandatory* by 2027 to be able to separately control the temperature of every room in every house by at least time and temperature."

    How does that work with a Passivhaus that doesn't have a conventional central heating system? I designed and built my own PH which was heated by three electric towel rails in the bathrooms and 4m2 of electric UFH in the kitchen. That heating was supplemented with warm air heating from an EASHP through the MVHR system when more heating was required. The whole house was kept at 23C all the time and doors between rooms were usually kept open.
    Indeed. It's a complete nonsense for any well-insulated house, and for a house heated by a heat pump. But it does mean that simple heaters and suchlike now have complicated 'Lot20' control systems and wi-fi interfaces and suchlike and cost a fortune, which may hint at why such legislation is being passed.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeApr 4th 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: PeterStarckin France it will be mandatory* by 2027 to be able to separately control the temperature of every room in every house by at least time and temperature."

    How does that work with a Passivhaus that doesn't have a conventional central heating system?
    Under the exception: *Unless proof is provided that the return on investment is >10 years.

    I hope to be entering an exception myself for as my current apartment renovation - pretty well insulated (though not close to Passivhaus) + MVHR + advanced UFCH controls. I doubt that adding separate actuators for each room would achieve the ROI, but I've not attempted to calculate that yet.

    Posted By: fostertomThat France 2027 idea seems to be the 1980s-era ideal.
    And most of the French housing stock pre-dates 1980, so for most of that it's not unreasonable. I'd guess it's not unreasonable for most of the more recent stock either.

    Posted By: djhBut it does mean that simple heaters and suchlike now have complicated 'Lot20' control systems and wi-fi interfaces and suchlike and cost a fortune
    For everyone with non-collective heating, there are grants available to subsidise the cost of conventional programmable controls (€260 for a 35m² apartment or smaller, for example).

    For those with electric radiators there are also a couple of companies offering free controls as part of a distributed load shedding scheme; that is, the companies get paid by the grid for slightly turning down the heating during peaks - by up to 1°C (but often much less) and, from memory, for no more than 15 minutes, though that could happen several times a day.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 5th 2025
     
    Posted By: Mike1For everyone with non-collective heating, there are grants available to subsidise the cost of conventional programmable controls (€260 for a 35m² apartment or smaller, for example).
    Not here there aren't, but we still have to pay for the controls.
  3.  
    I think I may go for a manifold system for the rads and use 16mm pipe as opposed to a trunk and branch system.

    Seems a bit difficult retrofitting with newer technology but now is the time while it's in renovation stage.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeApr 6th 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: djhNot here there aren't, but we still have to pay for the controls.
    Yes, the attitudes to implementing energy efficiency at the consumer level are quite different on the two sides of the Channel. France, despite its political difficulties, is much more pro-active in directing the market, requiring change & providing an integrated system of advice & graded financial assistance. The UK sets targets, passes the occasional law, provides a dribble of cash from time-to-time, and hopes that things will turn out OK in the end.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 6th 2025
     
    What annoys me is the piecemeal, disjointed nature of it all. Heaters with complicated controls that only talk to a proprietary controller, and which can't live with their mains power being interrupted, for example.
  4.  
    Just ran 6 rads using MLCP pipe, this stuff is amazing to work with.

    Bought a press machine also, amazing how flexible but sturdy this stuff is!

    Brilliant
    • CommentAuthorminisaurus
    • CommentTimeApr 12th 2025
     
    Were I in France with a heat pump & actuators on every rad, I guess I’d just take all the actuators off & leave them hanging & let the pump sort out the temp & flow for the radiator system; all the installers here (Sweden) say it’s better for the heat pump to not have trv or other “brakes” on the system. We have all ours fully open, apart from the odd person who closes their trv a little at night; we have 21 everywhere.
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