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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2025
     
    Maybe lowering the price of electricity could dampen the enthusiasm for installing a WBS.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: Mike1Over 100 wood burners per square kilometre
    That's at 100x100m intervals from coast to coat - kof gasp
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2025
     
    Posted By: fostertom
    Posted By: Mike1Over 100 wood burners per square kilometre
    That's at 100x100m intervals from coast to coat - kof gasp
    No, have you read the article you posted?

    "The list was topped by Worthing, Norwich, Reading, Cambridge and Hastings councils, which all had more than 100 wood burners per square kilometre."
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMay 2nd 2025
     
    Sorry - but lucky old Worthing, Norwich, Reading, Cambridge and Hastings
  1.  
    Back on the heatpumps for flats, here's one shaped like "a pair of saddle bags"*.

    You just open the window**, hang it over the window sill, plug in the power cable and start pumping heat.

    * yes it's from America
    ** no they don't say how the window closes on it

    https://www.mideacomfortna.ca/pdf/new/Leaflet_RAC_PWHP_Source%20file%2020250212.pdf
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMay 4th 2025
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenplug in the power cable
    if you've got 120 V mains :devil:
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMay 4th 2025
     
    "With COP up to 2.0"
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeMay 4th 2025
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenou just open the window**, hang it over the window sill,
    ** no they don't say how the window closes on it
    From the images, you cut a large hole in the window frame. Or maybe replace the window with one designed to accommodate it?
  2.  
    Datasheet CoP quoted at European standard weather is 3.8. (FT picked up the CoP at New England blizzard temperature!)

    It's inverter drive so doesn't care what voltage your mains are.

    Looking at the installation sequence, you just hang it over the window sill, DIY install. The parts list includes some sticky foam strips, maybe you slide your sash window down against those and ignore gaps at the sides ?!?
  3.  
    (Just putting it up here for everyone's entertainment value, can't see it actually making sense, compared to a normal split a/a, if you have to replace your DG to install it)
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeMay 4th 2025 edited
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: WillInAberdeen<
    It's inverter drive so doesn't care what voltage your mains are.



    Are you sure? Surely, variable only within it's design criteria, not infinitely.
  4.  
    Sorry, flippant comment as I have no knowledge about specific this appliance. The front part of an inverter is four diodes and two capacitors, which are usually rated for 600V so that the same Chinese inverter can be used in lots of appliances all over the world, but I don't know about this specific one.

    Usually each country does their own approvals (CE mark in UK and Europe) so that would be the biggest hurdle before that product could be exported to UK. US might also use a refrigerant we don't allow.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeMay 4th 2025
     
    Ah, sorry I misunderstood, I think I understand what you mean. the main bit of kit is OK up to 600V and the front end is then presumably configured to meet local voltage regs.
  5.  
    Yes exactly, though the (extremely irritating) website says elsewhere (in a snazzy graphic-y thing I can't copy or link)

    "115V and 203-230V all in one
    Automatically identifying the required voltage
    Eliminate the hassle of rewiring"


    A contact over there says that they're on sale in Costco, you take it to the checkout and they'll load it into the back of your pickup truck for you.
  6.  
    Edit to add: they're apparently marketed at tenants, whose landlord might not have installed a cheap heating or AC system and doesn't allow tenants to make big modifications.

    The tenant buys it from a supermarket, hangs it in the window frame and uses it for heating. When the tenancy ends, the tenant unplugs it and takes it away with them.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeMay 5th 2025
     
    I looked at Midea products when I installed the Air to Air in my own living room. I looked for ceiling mount split units but in the UK they were all sized around suspended ceiling modules. I couldn't find anything that would fit between standard UK joist spacing which is why I eventually went ducted.
    Looking at Midea USA website It looks like things have moved on, Stateside, with "in between" joist, split units; Europe/UK next?

    https://www.mideacomfort.us/multi.html
    • CommentAuthorArtiglio
    • CommentTimeMay 7th 2025
     
    Owlman - in between split units as retrofit for UK flats (or any “inceiling” design) will probably be a bit problematic in terms of retaining fire separation and noise transmission, obviously not impossible to solve but could end up with too many solutions for differing examples to make it practical for a manufacturer to design/test and get approval.

    Just as I don’t see the UK adopting window or external individual units , restrictions under leases alone will make that route time consuming and more expensive in gaining permissions , if nothing else. Plus how would they be treated under building/ planning regs, potential noise issues would no doubt be cited by other residents/neighbours.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeMay 7th 2025
     
    I don't know of any UK flat associated issues with such a unit, I have a house so in my case not a problem.
  7.  
    Heat pumps (incl on flats) are permitted development they don't need planning permission.
    https://mhclgmedia.blog.gov.uk/2024/11/21/warm-homes-plan-and-heat-pumps/


    The traditional ceiling mounted emitters are spin off from the aircon industry (because cold air sinks), but there are plenty of wall mount units to go either high or low level on the walls. They're the most common kind for domestic in the UK, the ceiling units are aimed more for bigger loads.

    https://www.appliancesdirect.co.uk/ct/heating-and-air-conditioning/air-conditioners/wall-mounted/multi-split
  8.  
    @willinaberdeen

    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The biggest source of NOx emissions in London is now from gas boilers (following reductions from buses and cars). The solution is to get rid of gas boilers and cookersand replace with heat pumps and induction stoves.

    So wood stoves get lots of criticism because they are visually smoky and tend to be in affluent areas in cities.
    >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    This really misses the point. Yes, gas boilers are the biggest source of emissions because nearly every home has one. That doesn't mean there is any excuse or justification for burning wood in London. 'eco' stoves are not eco and whatever people are meant to burn, there are people burning all sorts of crap. Theres zero enforcement.
  9.  
    Don't think I disagreed with that, there's no reason to be burning gas or wood in a city any more.

    My issue is that there's repeated and sensational coverage of the smaller part of the air quality problem (wood), while no coverage of the bigger parts of the problem (gas, and vehicles and agriculture across NW Europe). They used to have balanced science journalism.

    Also no reporting that UK's air quality is very substantially better now than even a few years ago, possibly since before the industrial revolution. Again due to regulation on industry and vehicles.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeMay 10th 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenMy issue is that there's repeated and sensational coverage of the smaller part of the air quality problem (wood), while no coverage of the bigger parts of the problem (gas, and vehicles and agriculture across NW Europe).
    Here in France the Arve Valley (Chamonix to Geneva) has some of the poorest air quality in the country.

    The chart below* shows that burning wood & other biomass (dark green) produced up to 73% of winter PM10 emissions. Vehicles (black) only produced up to 10%, despite the presence of the motorway leading to the Mont-Blanc Tunnel. This obviously isn't the UK, but it does illustrate that wood burning can be the biggest part of the problem, even away from major towns & cities.

    *https://www.haute-savoie.gouv.fr/contenu/telechargement/22569/138520/file/travaux-scientifiques-pollution-vallee-Arve.pdf
      PM10.jpg
  10.  
    Yes the confusion (deliberate or otherwise) is between *emissions* and *formation*.

    Most particulates are not emitted as particles, so aren't counted in those kinds of emissions stats, same as in UK. They're actually emitted as NOx or sulphur or ammonia gases, which sit around in the atmosphere and then convert into particulates by photochemical reactions. So to reduce particles we need to reduce NOx from burning gas and road fuel, and ammonia from agriculture.

    This seems to be too much chemistry for the news to explain, though.
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeMay 10th 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenMost particulates are not emitted as particles, so aren't counted in those kinds of emissions stats, same as in UK. They're actually emitted as NOx or sulphur or ammonia gases which sit around in the atmosphere and then convert into particulates by photochemical reactions.
    If you measure them in tonnes, then yes, there are way more tonnes of gas than of particles. But that says nothing about the relative toxicity - though I guess someone has some estimates for that somewhere. However the source of particles is attributed by the carbon 14 they contain (particles from wood contain less than particles from fossil fuels, for example). Other chemical traces are also used*

    Anyway a quick search came up with stats for PM10 and NOx for the Arve Valley at https://www.atmb.com/notre-adn/qualite-air-pollution-vallee-arve/, though the sources are grouped differently compared to the chart above. 'Résidential / Tertiaire' presumably = wood & other boimass + gas, though presumably not much from gas in view of the previous chart. BTW, tertiaire = commercial.

    So residential & commercial emissions = 62% of the PM10, 22% of the NOx.
    Transport = 9.7% of the PM10, 58% of the NOx.

    These are year-long averages, rather than the winter season of the previous chart.

    Of course, there are other particulates apart from those - PM2.5, heavy metals, ozone & more - though I don't plan on looking for the data.

    *See also Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, article 16, 13753–13772, 2016 "Estimating contributions from biomass burning, fossil fuel combustion, and biogenic carbon to carbonaceous aerosols in the Valley of Chamonix: a dual approach based on radiocarbon and levoglucosan" https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/16/13753/2016/
    • CommentAuthorMike1
    • CommentTimeMay 10th 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: Mike1I don't plan on looking for the data.
    Thoguh I did come across this, also in French - https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/content/download/183096/2308912?version=1 - which includes data for PM2.5, 70% of which came from residential & commercial sources (in 2012-2013), and stating that most of that is due to wood burning.

    It also says that air pollution was judged responsible for 8% of deaths in the region, similar to levels in a medium-sized conurbation, and that cutting PM2 levels by 30% would be expected to halve that, with 95% confidence.
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