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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2025
     
    Posted By: fostertomHasn't your house already got its heating system? - or re-doing it just for fun?
    Yes, Tom, that would be why I'm considering a heat pump.

    Now you tell us - we're listening.
    What's to tell? I expect you know the costs of installing a wet heating system better than I do.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2025
     
    "We run our tiny 2.5kW heatpump"

    Thanks for the detail, Rob. What type/model of heat pump is it?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: djhI'm considering a heat pump
    Blimey, young Dave, was it that long ago - pre heat pump?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2025 edited
     
    Posted By: djhNo way is wet heating economical, as well as being a huge amount of faff
    Posted By: djhI expect you know the costs of installing a wet heating system better than I do
    Yes but ... only a short time ago we'd not touch bad old air heating, recognising the value of high-mass low temp radiation. It's quite a jump - I have been astonished, but it's liberating to witness the change of heart here.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2025
     
    I've had my Air/Air heat pump since 2018. It's performed flawlessly in all seasons, a godsend at times this Summer.
    I decided to install home batteries a year ago, 20kW storage and a 9.5kW hybrid inverter. I did much of the onerous aspects of both installs myself which has kept prices as low as possible. I also acted as labourer for both the pros who did the commissioning, F/gas and Battery installer.
    I charge the batteries on cheap 6.7p overnight rate when the following day looks poor for Solar PV, - now, almost all of the Winter. I also use 6 kW of immersions in my accumulator tank on the same cheap overnight rate.
  1.  
    I'm reading above people talking about a 30kWh battery having high discharge rates etc. (that's what I understood to be the intent?). The discharge rate surely is limited by the inverter rather than the batteries, usually groups of 5kWh units. Generally the inverters are 3 or 5kW units (rounded). I've had 3's and 5's fitted for clients, but not seen a higher inverters, though not really had the need. Covering the few minutes per day of a 10 or 12kW elect shower (above the 5kW inverter feed) didn't seem sensible, but maybe someone here knows more detail of very high output inverters that could cover that short term high demand, and the cost premium of that inverter? would be interesting to hear about that cost/saving trade-off.

    Back to djh's question, if I still recall it - my experience of A-A quotes is that the typical domestic heat pump installers know that an A-W will be let's say £20k with rads, so they quote £10k for A-A (why not if they an get away with it). So I use commercial air-con installers for my A-A projects, who might (for want of a better term) not realise there's a killing to be made in the domestic HP market, and give a competitive quote, as if it were a commercial job, more like £3-£4k.

    I'd suggest enquiring with commercial air-con installers, and see how you get on. Consider that they will also be set up for maintenance/repair, as their normal commercial clients (shop fridge sets etc) will need fast response and reliability. This is just what I've done, and seems to work for my clients.
  2.  
    owlman's mssg overlap - interesting the 9'5kW inverter. Could you give an idea of the cost for the inverter? Maybe it wasn't broken out in your invoice?
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 2nd 2025
     
    Posted By: fostertomBlimey, young Dave, was it that long ago - pre heat pump?
    Well prices have certainly come down, and availability has improved. The question is whether the improved efficiency (=lower running cost) balances the increased capital and maintenance costs.

    Yes but ... only a short time ago we'd not touch bad old air heating, recognising the value of high-mass low temp radiation. It's quite a jump - I have been astonished, but it's liberating to witness the change of heart here.
    I've been using air heating from the start (in fact I had a 'bad old' forced air system in my very first house, and that was noisy!). And I supplement the air heating with a radiant heater. As long as I can dissipate enough energy into the house overnight, it stays warm during the day.
  3.  
    @Paddy,

    (Just dumping some thoughts here to clarify in my head!)

    Upgrading to a 10-12kW inverter seemed to be about £1k more than a 3.6kW one when I looked, which is not a lot if you are buying 30kWh of batteries at the same time.


    People will do that for different reasons, one is to export power during the high peak price window, 4-7pm most days and then recharge overnight at low price. Because that window is fairly short, you want a higher power inverter to shift lots of kWh, and cover your own evening consumption, cooking showers etc.

    You can make about 5-10p a kWh on the price difference (and help the grid be green!) so doing that every day does pay off the bigger inverter pretty quickly.

    The problem is the batteries cant discharge too fast or they overheat. A 10kWh battery typically discharges at 5kW, this is called 0.5C. So to discharge at 10-15kW you need 20-30kWh of batteries which is where the cost mounts up.

    If you are planning to discharge to grid like that then ofc you need a big G99. If you were more focused on covering only your own consumption (few minutes of power shower) I don't know if you could do export throttling G100, or how the economics would stack up.

    If you only want to cover storing energy foàr hot water, then it's hard to compete with a tank of hot water, a cylinder stores 10kWh and costs under £1k, discharges as fast as you can use it, and if you have an A-W heatpump then you recharge at 1/3 the unit price!
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeDec 3rd 2025
     
    @ GreenPadddy; Apologies its a 9kW hybrid inverter I seem to remember it cost about £1000. the 2 x 10kW batteries are currently about £2500 each. My install cost £7325 plus I paid about another £500 for interconnecting cables and earthing provision. I also built an outside, insulated, storage cupboard and re configured the AC supply side to reflect the new grid power outage provision that the system offered.
  4.  
    quick cost benfit calc - 5kW inverter versus 10kW inverter (ie. readily avail/common inverter versus much larger one to cover elect shower. Potentially larger battery bank per WiA's comments above)

    Assume
    - 28p kWh from grid, 8p kWh from battery (happens to be my setup, simple to run calcs)
    - 10 kW elect shower runs for 15 mins per day
    - draw 5kW power from grid and 5 from battery versus 10kW from batery (additional running power of 5kW inv versus 10kW inv is 5kW)

    - 5kW for 15 mins /day = 2hrs/week = 10kWh/week
    - 500 kWh /year @ additional cost of 20p per kWh = £100/year

    So comparison is - additional cost of £100/year potential saving versus larger inverter and probably larger battery bank for discharge loading?

    Might be worth it, especially if you can do the sell to grid calcs, include other high power draws like elect hobs, etc. A quick uneducated search seems to show around £500 uplift for 10kW v's 5kW inv. Not sure about related battery pack up-sizing, and therefore further costs and how sell-to-grid might mitigate those costs. The DNO's restrictions/requirements come into play too, which will have a cost, even if only for the application process by the installer.
    • CommentAuthorminisaurus
    • CommentTimeDec 25th 2025
     
    @djh - you asked about “ any specific products?” - over here in Sweden Daikin, Mitsubishi, Panasonic run forever :)
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeDec 30th 2025
     
    Posted By: minisaurus@djh - you asked about “ any specific products?” - over here in Sweden Daikin, Mitsubishi, Panasonic run forever :)
    Many thanks :bigsmile: And a Happy New Year to all (tomorrow and a minute)
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2026
     
    Come in on this discussion late as have been almost full time on sorting replacement for my Delios inverter that has failed. The main issue of delivering a lot of kW from a battery is a practical one of delivering a lot of DC kW at low voltage into a inverter that will convert the same kW at lower volts.
    The DC cabling becomes costly using 50 even 70 mm2 cables plus the inverter size to deliver it. I have settled on a Victron Energy set up, their systems can deliver much higher current from a smaller size inverter using a facility called power assist. I do not fully understand it, if at all. I came across it as in preparing to receive the equipment I read the install manual where it recommended that the inverter supply should be fused at 100A more than most DNO supply fuses and wired with appropriate size cable. I thought I had made an almighty hen up but the Victron Community forum helped to explain that I can limit the amount the inverter can take within the software and my inverter supply is protected by a 32A fuse anyway. The spec says the inverter can output 129A with power assist, and handle 188A of battery discharge current. So if anyone looking for high outputs from batteries maybe Victron is something to look at. Comparing to what I had before I get UPS which I did not previously have and I would get a bit higher kW from the battery except the battery (10Kw BMZ) BMS limit is 5 max. I would have liked to have added to the battery size butI would have to make the current one redundant as it is not possible to mix batteries of different makes and even you want to increase the current size with the same make and model there is a time limit as the one in use ages and becomes non compatible. The Victron set up can accommodate a wide range of battery makes.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2026
     
    Thanks for that. I find inverter terminology very confusing. I think of them as a simple power converter and reality seems to be an omnibus of various capabilities. But it's given me some interesting reading to do, thanks :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2026
     
    Posted By: revorconvert the same kW at lower volts.


    There is an error there, I meant higher volts i.e going from 48VDC to 230V AC.

    I am basically building a hybrid inverter from seperate modules I will post on here details of finished item in a few weeks! I hope!.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeJan 4th 2026 edited
     
    @DJH if you are interested in knowing more about how inverters etc work you can access the Victron resources here

    https://professional.victronenergy.com/accounts/sign-up/

    It is free and you set up as an end user.

    There are a lot of tutorials on installing their stuff but also cover some of the theory invoved.
    If you do sign up go to on line training and 7.1 gives an explantion of how inverters work, Just watched now I know what power assist is.

    sorry 7.2
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeJan 4th 2026
     
    Thanks for that. Very useful video. I hadn't realised you can reverse a battery-to-AC inverter to charge the battery! Very clever.
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