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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTime4 days ago
     
    What ho one and all,

    I have the boiler and DHW cylinder adjacent to each other in the utility room. Probably less than two metes away, is a toilet with hot water to the basin. The HW pipe, obviously goes from the top of the cylinder, into the ceiling and drops down to the basin HW tap.

    Recently, when turning on the tap, based upon the noise from the issuing water, there is considerable air in the system. It does clear but like the Terminator, it will be back. All other HW taps do not have air coming out.

    Since it's running at around 3 bar, I assume if air is entering, water is leaking out somewhere? But there is no evidence for that. Where could this air be entering and how can I prevent it.

    As an aside, all cold water is mains and there is no air from any taps.

    Grateful for any ideas.

    Thanks and toodle pip
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTime4 days ago edited
     
    Posted By: Rexall cold water is mains
    So the hot side incl cyl storage is tank fed and pressurised? Maybe a rat is bathing unusually frothy-ly in the header tank?
  1.  
    Is the DHW also mains pressure?
    At what temp. are you running the DHW and is it heated by the boiler

    If the DHW is at 3 bar it is difficult to imagine air leaking in. If it is mains pressure then I presume it has an expansion tank in the system. These usually have a bladder in them which will in time fail and allow the ballast air into the water. A failed expansion tank bladder would be my first suspect. (assuming there is such a tank in the system).
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTime3 days ago
     
    Gentlemen, thanks.

    No loft tank, all is mains pressure. Yes, there are two expansion tanks, one for the HW, the other for the UFH.

    If a failed bladder, is there an easy way to check?
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTime3 days ago
     
    Thanks to Dr Google, I have checked the expansion tank pressure and it is around 0.75 bar. I believe the incoming mains is around 5 bar, and I do have a PRV fitted to reduce to around 3 bar.

    Should I just increased the expansion tank pressure with my car tire pump?
  2.  
    Yes.......to about 2.5 bar
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTime3 days ago
     
    Posted By: RexI assume if air is entering, water is leaking out somewhere?


    Not necessarily so. If you remember school chemistry lesson doing a vacuum filtration into a flask the running water tap would suck the air out of the flask but water would not enter. A venturi effect. This could be going on.
    The vacuum being the vapour pressure of the water.
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTime2 days ago
     
    Thanks.

    Seems that if nothing else, I should increase the air pressure to closer to the water pressure, of 3 bar.

    Next problem is how? Not made easy as the expansion tank is at the back of a cupboard, around six feet plus off the ground. Tried a bicycle hand pump but don't think I will be able to get to 3 bar. Tried with amy car foot pump but again, need to have my body weight to pump the iar and cannot do it by hand, while holding the pump.

    Next idea is my car tyre electrical pimp but that operates on the car cigarette lighter socket and there is no way to get the car into the utility room!

    Will work something out in due course. Perhaps a neighbour has a battery operated tyre pump?
  3.  
    Take the car battery out of the car and into the utility room and jury rig a connection to the tyre pump.
  4.  
    RING TYREINFLATE GO 2 Cordless Handheld Digital Tyre Inflator Air Compressor - Rechargeable With Internal Power Bank £26.69

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08ZSR8N5P

    Black Friday sale now on


    If it is indeed leaking then you'll be back again soon to pump it again - or could just replace the expansion tank, they come pre charged?


    Another possibility is the water company have changed where your supply is drawn from - river water is more aerated than borehole water. This happened to us, everything suddenly started scaling up, they'd changed us onto borehole water.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTime2 days ago edited
     
    Posted By: Rexelectrical pimp
    Well worth a try.

    My tyre pump came with an adaptor (which broke but I replaced cheaply from ebay), from the cigar lighter to crocodile clips to connect it to the battery. I always use the latter, on the car - significantly better volts/pimp speed, and easier to move around all four tyres without opening doors to re-route the cable.
  5.  
    Any gas dissolved in water will be easier to drive out if the water is heated. If the mains water coming in has any gas dissolved in it then that gas will show up to greater extent in the hot water. (the cold water is better able to contain the gas). The act of heating the water in the tank could cause any gas to be released in the tank and the particular pipe runs will determine where that gas collects.

    If you fill a (transparent) glass jug with cold water and leave it for some hours you may see bubbles collecting on the side of the jug, this would indicate dissolved gas coming out of the water. Unfortunately the absence of bubbles does not mean there is no dissolved gas. (absence of evidence is not evidence of absence)
  6.  
    If you're hooking up direct to a car battery, make sure there's a 10A fuse somewhere in your hookup... !
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTime9 hours ago edited
     
    Oo, why? The pump might go bang?
  7.  
    Why do we put a fuse in a circuit? Yes, to stop things melting and causing fires! Or switches welding themselves so you can't switch them off.

    A push-in cigarette lighter plug/socket is inherently designed for low current and short duration use and to get hot and ignite things. There's minimal contact area and no positive 'locking in'.. It's designed on the basis that the car fusebox will protect it from the massive current that a car battery can put out, 100A+

    (Compare it with how beefy the prongs on a 13A mains plug are)

    Likewise the wiring and contacts of accessories that plug into cig lighter sockets, also assume they have protection from the car fusebox. The cables and switches on tyre pumps are thin and bendy and you wouldn't use them for more than a minimal current in a house wiring.

    Just looked on eBay and some of those cheap crocodile connectors come with a 25A fuse and some have no fuse at all. It would be totally illegal to sell flimsy "25A" stuff like that if it were for house wiring, but seems a loophole if it's for cars.
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTime7 hours ago
     
    Gentlemen,

    Thank you for the comments. At the moment, am knocking on neighbour's doors to see if someone has a battery powered tyre inflator they would loan me.

    If not, think the best way is to buy X meters of twin cable and extend the cable to run off the car cigarette socket. No fuse needed.
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