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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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  1.  
    I'm doing a total renovation of a single floor dwelling. There is a new cold roof with the ceiling make-up of plasterboard - 300 mm glass wool - ventilated roof void. The ceiling joists (100 x 150 at 900 centres) are within the bottom part of the insulation. The roof is tiles with a breathable roofing felt.

    The question is - Is a VCL above the plasterboard (i.e. on the warm side of the insulation) required?
  2.  
    Many of us have houses with no VCL below roof-void level. That void will probably have been empty, and then we fill it with 6, 9, 12 inches of insulation. Even then, if we keep the 'ventilation path' (in an old building the bits where the roof does not quite touch the walls, rather that specific 'vents') open we probably still don't have problems. If as you say, the lay-up is new I would, for the sake of a ha-p-orth of ... VCL, use a VCL, and I would probably use an intelligent membrane. A well-taped plastic sheet would do. Sticking my nose in, have you thought of 400 or 500 glass wool, for a relatively small marginal cost? If you install 300, you will be very unlikely to top up, I suspect, whereas if you do it from scratch you've got the gains, right from the start.
  3.  
    The reason I ask is that I seem to remember reading somewhere that not having a VCL could help remove humidity from the building due to evaporation through the ceiling to be exhausted by the roof void ventilation. If this is the case I would prefer not to have the VCL providing there are no downsides
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeApr 2nd 2026
     
    A VCL prevents (or reduces) the amount of moisture leaking from the warmer internal space of the dwelling to the colder space of the ventilated roof area. Whether that is a problem depends on whether the insulation is susceptible to damp, as well as the magnitudes of the differences in temperature and humidity. So for example foam insulation like EPS beads is unlikely to be affected, whilst rockwool may become saturated near its top and cease to function, and organic insulation may start to rot in time.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeApr 2nd 2026 edited
     
    Yeah, in any 'breatheable' (basically, without VCL) construction, the outermost (coldest) bit of the insulation is going to get interstitial condensation at some point in the winter, in non-mediterranean Europe at least. The trick is to get it re-drying at the first opportunity, and ideally to not have any deteriorable material in that zone.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTime1 day ago
     
    I would always use a vapour membrane on the warm side of the insulation and more crucially use as the air tightness barrier too, joining it to air barriers in other building elements.
  4.  
    Breathable insulation doesn't get internal condensation, that's a bit of a myth. The water vapour molecules 'could' condense at the dewpoint within the insulation layer, but they'd 'rather' keep on moving towards the outside where it's even colder and they're even happier to condense. The dehumidifier principle.

    Classic explanation and photos of this by Lstiburek:
    https://buildingscience.com/documents/insights/bsi-049-confusion-about-diffusion
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