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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeJun 18th 2008
     
    my 3G windows arrive tomorrow.....

    BUilding Warrant (slightly different process in Scotland to Englandshire) was granted no questions asked with the comment
    "I can see what you are doing. I can see you are trying to knock Building Regs standards in to touch, so i know you will put it up right so as to maximise on your extra spend - good for you"

    Yes, i am 'overdoing' it, but not by the standards of this board,in my opinion.

    My neighbour, meanwhile, is going through hell with the same BC Officer.
    He is using a "Chartered Designer" as his "architect" (you can become a Chartered Designer if you make jewellery)
    • CommentAuthorcameron5
    • CommentTimeJul 3rd 2008
     
    Hi TheDoctor,

    How were your windows? Have they arrived? All complete and in one piece?
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeJul 3rd 2008
     
    All arrived
    all fitted
    all in one piece.

    they are the Traryd Fonster windows supplied by Rembrand Timber.
    Maybe not the Rolls Royce of 3G, but they are looking good, and no problems with the mechanisms, ironmongery, locks etc.

    their double door-sets are good too.
    the handle operates to 'lock' the door open in what ever position you leave it, whether it be ajar or wide open.
    great for the dog etc, and stops the door banging in the breeze.

    A very nice touch
  1.  
    Hi all,
    I have a bit of an unusual situation, in that I want to build my own window/door as a little woodworking project, and want to spec them with 3G (or maybe even 4G) glass units. But where can I get hold of the sealed units?
    I have done a similar project some time ago with some double glazed windows. For this we got the glass straight from pilkinton (as local glass companies, couldn't make up soft coated units). But I am not sure if they would supply 3 or 4G and I am not that keen to deal with them again. Any advice?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJul 8th 2008
     
    Any local glass merchant will be able to order what ever you want -- 3 quotes :smile:
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeJul 8th 2008 edited
     
    tell them

    what size you want,
    what glass you want,
    what coatings you want on it,
    what spacings you want between them,
    and what you want the sealed airspace filled with.

    you could lift a glazing spec from a known 3G manufacturer
  2.  
    Hope this is the right place for my question about triple glazing - didn't want to start a new thread yet.

    I am trying to get triple glazed timber framed windows (would prefer SP Fonster) into an existing terraced house. However my discussions with the UK distributor have come to a dead end - they need a minimum order of £10K in order to place the order with Sweden, which is understandable, but I just don't have that many windows to do. Yet they are also reluctant to recommend any fitters that are used to ordering/fitting their windows.

    I was thinking that if I could find a fitter that is used to fitting SP Fonster windows, they might be able to combine my order with another job they had on that would use the same windows. If anyone has any suggestions of who could do the job or has experience with fitting SP Fonster windows/doors, please let me know. I'm based in Manchester.

    Many thanks.
    •  
      CommentAuthorMichael1
    • CommentTimeJul 9th 2008
     
    So what are the best 3G windows available.
    Michael
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2008
     
    try going over the head of the UK distributor, and talking straight to Sweden.

    If they say that is not possible, suggest that their UK distributor is doing a fine job of not promoting their business.

    I looked at specials for traryd fonster (supplied through rembrand) they had no problem with a specials order of around £3000, although i did eventually buy standard sizes
  3.  
    OK thanks for the idea - will try to contact SP Fonster direct. However I'm not a window fitter so how would/should I go about measuring and fitting my own windows/doors? Sounds far too big a job for me when I don't have experience.
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeJul 10th 2008
     
    that's a bit of a different issue

    you will need to measure the hard sizes into which the windows will have to fit.

    This is obviously easier with no window in place.

    window reveal details are different in different parts of the country too. In Scotland, the window traditionally sits behind a reveal, so the frame is actually larger than the visible daylight hole in the wall.

    not sure what you have.

    sounds like it may be best to go through a fitter, and he can supply all the sizes, however you need to make sure he gets what YOU want in terms of the product
  4.  
    Yes I kind of suspected that it would require a level of expertise I didn't have. Thanks for the info.

    Will try to find a fitter and recommend they contact Sweden direct.
    • CommentAuthormartins
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2008
     
    Is 3G worth the extra expense and hassle in an older house where lots of heat will be lost through the walls??

    I live in a 1830's stone built house in North Cumbria. Our North facing lounge gets cold in the winter especially as we never get any direct sunlight (even on the warmest days of summer the room never gets above 18-20C). We are looking to replace old wooden double glazing (draughty and only about 6-8mm between panes) with modern wooden 2G or 3G windows. As everyone is likely aware most installers have enouph problems installing wooden windows, let alone 3G and then seem to quote way above expected whilst insisting new Low-E Argon filled 2G is as good as 3G. Anyway with all the hassle, agro and costs is it even worth buying good quality 3G in a 1830's house with stone built walls??

    I believe the wall construction is stone outer, rubble filled gap (or similar), then stone inner giving a wall thickness of about 18" (possibly slighty thicker). Whilst I know in modern eco-friendly houses 3G is the way to go does it make economic sense in older properties.

    NB I hope to do either external or internal insulation on the walls at some point in the future but don't really have the budget at present!
    • CommentAuthorTheDoctor
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2008
     
    the more you insulate in the future, the more your windows become a weak point.
    • CommentAuthormartins
    • CommentTimeSep 5th 2008
     
    Agreed TheDoctor but in reality I don't believe there is ever likely to be that much extra insulation. It comes down to the fact that insulating internally will reduce room size (and the thicker this insulation the less floorspace) whilst insulating externally is expensive (or so I'm led to believe) and due to various constraints such as not coming out past window sills, roof eaves etc is never likely to be more than 20-40mm thick anyway unless anyone knows differently (an improvement but not exactly Passiv-Hause standards :sad: ).
    • CommentAuthorTerry
    • CommentTimeSep 10th 2008
     
    Even if your stone walls were uninsulated, the windows would still be the weakest part of the house thermally speaking. Not sure what U-values you get on the walls, but good 3G still only manage about 0.8 Most good 2G will better 1.5, but not by much.

    Would have thought the biggest improvment on an old house - even before insulation - would be draught proofing.
    • CommentAuthornomates
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2008
     
    hi there,

    new to the forum, i have been looking for good quality replacement windows for a while, and came across these,

    http://www.albo.co.uk/wooden-windows-iv92strong-3plus.htm

    has anybody here had anything to do with them? i traveled to their showroom to have a looksee and the gear looked good and they were, finished in a good paint (sikkens) very helpfull czech staff, they quoted us around the ten g mark for 28 windows, supply only, or plus 3g (ish) for fitting. considering that everest quoted us 37G yes that is 37000 big ones, for wooden double glazed, albeit hardwood windows i did not think it was to bad.
    question for people who know about this sort of thing, when Albo say their window is
    "overall u value Uw=0,8 W.m-2 K-1" and that according to them is higher than an A rated window, everests is A rated, what is the actual physical difference, to a layman??

    thanks in advance, john.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 30th 2008
     
    Blimey, why haven't we heard of these before? £10k for 28 = £357 per window - what average size? If av 1m2 or more, that's a fantastic price.
    • CommentAuthornomates
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2008
     
    thats what i thought,
    as an example,
    1000mm h x600mm w,single opening sash £248.
    1000mm h x 1150mm w, split in the middle with one half an opening sash, £397.
    1000mm h x 1770mm w, split into three, with 2 opening sashes, one at each side, £643.
    they are just an average representation, but it does seem to be a good price, did you look at their website? what do you think of the specs?

    john.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2008 edited
     
    Those average £366/m2, which is only a little bit higher than I got for similar standard 3G Scandinavian-style windows a year ago http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/newforum/comments.php?DiscussionID=527&page=3 (scroll to 21.12.07). Those prices for 3 windows scaled up to 28 gives £12k, not £10k.

    Albo's windows are open-in, as far as I can see. There are some open-out details but these seem to be doors? They are the thin (68dp) frame lip-over style, which in UK is called 'stormproof', and which I personally hate, preferring the Scandinavian-style apx 100dp flush style. They're not I think Passivhaus standard.

    Here's some more - higher Passivhaus grade - to look at:
    http://www.bdonline.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=3097224
    http://www.greenbuildingstore.co.uk/passivhaus.php
    http://www.rawington.com/
    plus more - google 'Passivhaus windows'. Looks like the market's moved on considerably in a year!
    • CommentAuthornomates
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2008
     
    very interesting stuff,
    the discrepancy is the fact that the windows were individually priced on the estimate, but then they knocked a bit off as a discount on the total, also said that they could poss do a bit more discount, 5% ish depending how busy the factory was and when we wanted them for.
  5.  
    Interested in the Uw of 0.8, I've never seen a Uw below 0.9 without some attention to insulating the frame... Tom?

    J
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 1st 2008
     
    Tru - and it's a thin frame
    • CommentAuthornomates
    • CommentTimeNov 3rd 2008
     
    morning all,
    so do you think they are claiming that they are better than they actually are, i am just am just a diy'er and wouldnt know the difference. john.
  6.  
    James,
    The Pazen Enersign from Green Building Store achieves a centre pane of ~0.5W/m2K and a whole window U-value of 0.65W/m2K. Currently, as far as I know, it is the best comercially available window system. With some very slick detailing it looks great to boot!

    Mark
  7.  
    The Enersign are lovely, but you get what you pay for, aren't these mucho £££££?

    J
    • CommentAuthorStephen T
    • CommentTimeNov 6th 2008
     
    When considering triple glazed windows most focus on Uwindow. But G is also important. At least as important, likley more for south facing windows.

    My understanding is that the PH approach suggests that Gglass be 0.5 or higher. But just as Uglass is very different from Uwindow, so to is Gglass very different from Gwindow.

    In my view the BFRC approach is a better way to compare the thermal performance of triple glazed windows. It takes into account U and G on an equivalent basis.

    But I’m not aware of any PH windows makers that have published BFRC #’s. Likely the Enersign window would do better than most, because its frame is seems slimmer than its more massive brethren.

    Like in the UK, here in North America, hinged windows tend to open outwards rather than inwards. Our Canadian rating system is very similar to the UK system; it is based on an average heat flow (calculate the gains, then subtract the losses). In this scheme triple glazed outswing windows with their relatively slimmer frames tend to do quite well – often better than triple glazed PH windows.
    (As a sidenote, if you’re considering a Canadian triple glazed window keep in mind that U is about 10% higher here, because we calculate U based on a –20C outside temperature, rather than a –10C outside temperature)

    So while its obviously necessary to focus on Uwindow when considering triple glazed windows, don’t forget about Gwindow. As a minimum, a fair comparison should be based on equal glass area, rather than equal frame area.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 6th 2008
     
    Posted By: Stephen TU is about 10% higher here, because we calculate U based on a –20C outside temperature, rather than a –10C outside temperature
    Eh? U-value is per degree difference, so independent of temp range assumed. Or is it that k varies with temp or something?
    • CommentAuthorStephen T
    • CommentTimeNov 6th 2008
     
    My understanding of the the difference in 'Ueuro' & 'Uamericas' as it relates to windows is due to the effect of radiation in combination with the larger indoor-outdoor temperature difference we use here in the former British North America.

    Windows transfer heat through gas spaces by convection and radiation
    Windows transfer heat through glass by conduction
    Windows transfer heat to the environment by convection, radiation and conduction
    Convection and conduction vary according to the temperature difference, so yes they are 'independant of temperature range'
    Radiation however, varies with the temperature differnce raise to the fourth power. Even though low-e glass greatly reduces radiation heat transfer between lites of glass, it's still about 15% of the heat transfer. It seems that this is enough in combination with a slightly different temperature difference is enough to alter U by about 10%

    As an example, when i draw a typical PH window in a Canadian 2-D heat transfer program i get an Uwindow,americas of 0.90 W/m^2K instead of the Uwindow,euro of 0.80 W/m^2K from the PH window company (this result is also somewhat affected by differences in the size used for these types of calculations between the two sides of the Atlantic)

    Hope this helps.............
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeNov 6th 2008 edited
     
    Thanks Stephen T
    Posted By: Stephen TRadiation however, varies with the temperature differnce raise to the fourth power
    Not exactly - radiant transfer is the difference between the radiation emitted by the first source, proportional to the fourth power of its abs temp; and the radiation emitted by the second source, proportional to the fourth power of its abs temp. Radiant transfer is proportional to the difference between two fourth powers, not the the fourth power of the difference. And over the narrow operating band say 253K to 313K, that works out close enough to proportional to the first power of the difference, just like conduction and convection.

    So the U value difference you're finding must be due to something else - any ideas?
   
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