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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorPeter Clark
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2010 edited
     
    Companies who make and sell stuff have to work inside the profit system, they are regulated, but that is very much an 'add on'. Basically they need to make a profit or go under. When the shit hits the fan, they must do anything they can, as individuals with families to support, and legal entities, to survive. That includes misinformation, disinformation, cover ups and plain lying.
    Of course I am not here referring to any particular company, but that is how the system works.
    If I had got myself into a position, where I was involved in such a situation, I would do all of that to protect my family and income, and in the process, I would twist and distort 'truth' in such a way as to justify my actions, I would believe whatever was needed to protect my livelihood.

    That doesn't mean companies are crap, we would have no products without them. It doesn't mean people are crap, we all have good sides and bad sides. We need to find a sense of proportion that is appropriate, yes, but what is it. I suggest that the fundamental thing is information, and rational discourse. We can try a rational discourse here, but the information that sparked the thread is missing.

    Perhaps later a more informed response will be possible, showing that Chris and Tuna are correct and there is nothing to worry about. Perhaps we just need to make sure there is not a good air path between internal insulation and the house air, perhaps paint (as natural as possible of course) will be sufficient. Perhaps in the end it is wiser not to use these materials internally. I feel unable to decide at present.

    A suitably proportioned response in those circumstances is difficult, I choose to be cautious. I will not be using synthetic insulation on the inside of my house, probably not on the outside, that is my response to companies who take legal action to suppress reports concerning health.

    Peter
  1.  
    Fostertom,
    A reliance on science is a reasonable point of view, since it is supposedly self checking and dependent on experiment, although it must be accepted that what comes out is in some sense only as good as what goes in - and long term effects are very difficult to establish - whereas more 'mystical' approaches tend to make assumptions that cannot be substantiated. That doesn't mean, however, a belief in Authority and that a precautionary approach isn't a good idea.
    Peter, regarding legal action on behalf of companies - there's something to be said for you point of view, but it depends on circumstances - e.g. if a material states 'use only in well-ventilated conditions' and someone publishes a report on ill effects when used in a sealed lavatory cubicle that could well be construed as an attempt vilify the company when it's product is actually perfectly safe when used appropriately - and unfortunately it's always difficult for the general public to (a) get the whole truth and (b) work out if there are more general ramifications.
    Also, we are of course in something of a quandary regarding the need to reduce CO2 etc by increasing insulation and air-tightness, without long-term knowledge of the effects of either traditional or modern techniques and materials..just got to do the best we can.
  2.  
    Posted By: ChrisEnglande.g. if a material states 'use only in well-ventilated conditions' and someone publishes a report on ill effects when used in a sealed lavatory cubicle that could well be construed as an attempt vilify the company when it's product is actually perfectly safe when used appropriately


    I agree, that is why we need to have information available to us, then it will become clear. If a company protests that will compromise their business, I have little or no sympathy where health is concerned.

    Posted By: ChrisEnglandunfortunately it's always difficult for the general public to (a) get the whole truth and (b) work out if there are more general ramifications.

    For some, in some situations, but this only adds to the weight of what I said above.

    Posted By: ChrisEnglandAlso, we are of course in something of a quandary regarding the need to reduce CO2 etc by increasing insulation and air-tightness, without long-term knowledge of the effects of either traditional or modern techniques and materials..just got to do the best we can.

    Quite, but 'best we can' does not necessarily involve believing everything we are told by people with a commercial interest.

    One of my interests is that we do appear to have alternatives to synthetic insulation, and the argument has been made that these are better by other criteria:

    http://www.natural-building.co.uk/PDF/art_Traditional_Materials.pdf


    Peter
    • CommentAuthorTuna
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2010 edited
     
    Tom, you have a weird way of confusing 'science' with 'authority' - and clearly don't like authority :bigsmile:

    http://talks.cam.ac.uk/talk/index/23518
    • CommentAuthorJeff B
    • CommentTimeMar 11th 2010
     
    Should we really be concerned? Internal insulation e.g. Celotex/Kingspan/Quinntherm has both faces lined with aluminium foil, the insulation when installed has joints taped with aluminium foil and is then often covered with foil backed plasterboard and joints further taped and sealed and edges sealed with acrylic mastic. The whole lot is then sealed with plasterboard sealer followed by 2 or 3 layers of vinyl emulsion paint.

    If water vapour has a problem getting through that lot, then I doubt if any heavier organic volatiles (heavier in terms of molecular weight) would make much headway.
  3.  
    Nice post Jeff
  4.  
    Posted By: Jeff B The whole lot is then sealed with plasterboard sealer followed by 2 or 3 layers of vinyl emulsion paint.

    I hope that's low voc paint!
  5.  
    Good point Peter, though I thought we were more concerned with the insulation?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    And MHVR whips away offgassing, radon etc.
  6.  
    Posted By: Mike GeorgeGood point Peter, though I thought we were more concerned with the insulation?


    WelI, if you are going to put the stuff on the inside of a house, then I guess the most effective way of preventing any off gassing into the house air is paint, and i think some paints with very low volatile components are available, and i think they will be effective in blocking off gassing. And if you have MHVR, that will take care of any air quality problems most of the time, I think.

    I am left wondering why do it this way, put a potentially poisonous substance in a house, spread out with a large surface area, paint over to cover, then seal the house up and have an extractor fan system. I guess people are chasing u values.
    Why not use wood fibre, hemp etc?
    There is an aesthetic issue as well, for me, I just don't like the idea of large areas of plastic, it is not the same as large areas of wood or hemp etc.

    But then, i am not very enthusiastic about MHVR anyway, and there are other issues with internal insulation,potential condensation etc.

    Best not go there...again.

    Peter
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    Posted By: Peter ClarkWhy not use wood fibre, hemp etc?
    Also Warmcel, cork and of course sheeps wool. And does multifoil offgas?
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    Dont forget straw :bigsmile:
  7.  
    Posted By: joe90This is exactly why I am planning a straw bale build with as little modern chemical materials as possible.


    Hi joe,

    Do you want to tell us about this house?

    What will you put on the inside surfaces of the straw? I have read very interesting reports of the moisture buffering effect of straw bale walls with clay plaster - no mechanical ventilation necessary?

    How will you ventilate the house?

    How will you protect the outside from the weather?

    Will you have timber frame?

    Perhaps you could start a thread for this?

    Peter
  8.  
    I was working with some straw bales last summer , my arms at the end of the day came up in a rash , similiar to rockwool but slightly worse
  9.  
    Posted By: jamesingramI was working with some straw bales last summer , my arms at the end of the day came up in a rash , similiar to rockwool but slightly worse


    Chemicals on the crop?

    Physical abrasion?
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    allergic skin reaction most likely to pollen or grass dust
  10.  
    There's a common misconception that things that are "natural" are perfectly safe and without affect on the body. This is far from the truth. "Natural" products are full of "chemicals" - many of which people are allergic to. Wood itself offgases formaldehyde, sheeps wool may contain lanolin which many are allergic to. Etc, etc.

    Paul in Montreal.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    Most commonly, it's just physical abrasion from handling and shaping the bales
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    Lots of living biting things in a straw bale!
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    Posted By: Paul in Montrealsheeps wool may contain lanolin which many are allergic to
    not to mention what humans contain, that many of us (including sheep) are allergic to.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 12th 2010
     
    Peter Clark.

    I have been planning this house for the last 6 months and using this forum to great effect for honing the details. Unfortunately I will not be in a position to build it for at least 4 years because of family commitments but the planning is keeping my mind very active as I love to absorb information on this subject.

    As a small time builder I often come across very bad examples of work done in the past even ones that are supposedly up to regs but finished badly (insulation badly installed with loads of air gaps etc).

    My passion is a pretty cottage that is healthy to live in (in a previous thread I mentioned my past health problems and my wifes double hit with cancer with no family history). After many hours on the internet I have decided that I want to build a straw bale cottage probably with a "stick frame" because I want large patio doors in the south elevation for solar gain. Although I love the look of brickwork I have decided to lime render the external and clay/lime plaster the inside. Rammed stone foundations, limecrete slabs. (note to Biff. no Portland cement) large thermal mass fireplace with wood stove. Solar space to the south (unheated single glased conservatory) Probably up to passive hous standards but I am not worried about certification.

    I would also like solar thermal and P.V. (if it continues to come down in price) rainwater harvesting kitchen made of real wood, etc, etc.

    When I am a little nearer to actually building this I would love to bounce my ideas off the many people on this forum that I have high regard for because of the wealth of knowledge they share with us all.

    Joe 90
    • CommentAuthorTuna
    • CommentTimeMar 14th 2010 edited
     
    Posted By: Paul in MontrealThere's a common misconception that things that are "natural" are perfectly safe and without affect on the body. This is far from the truth. "Natural" products are full of "chemicals" - many of which people are allergic to. Wood itself offgases formaldehyde, sheeps wool may contain lanolin which many are allergic to. Etc, etc.

    Paul in Montreal.


    Indeed. We've used Danish oil on all of our doors (I'm a complete convert, Biff will be pleased to hear) - but weeks after applying it, they're still "off gassing". It's not something that concerns me, but the idea that natural is automatically better does seem a little strange.

    That said, Joe's cottage sounds fantastic. If his research pays off when fighting the devils in the detail, it will be wonderful.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2010
     
    I am not saying that natural will be prefectly safe, my previous point was I was "hedging my bets". Radon from granite is a good example of a natural baddy!. Lead in paint is a good example of what was accepted but proved bad later on.

    Regarding the cottage I glean snippets of good info every day from this forum (my wife thinks I am a geek) but she will also benefit from this at a later date when we are living the good life.
  11.  
    Posted By: Tunabut the idea that natural is automatically better does seem a little strange.


    There is a difference between chemicals derived from natural sources (all are?) and natural MATERIALS.

    Of course formaldehyde from timber and formaldehyde from processed wood products and glue are the same. But the two materials, timber on the one hand and processed wood products on the other are not the same, even though both off gas formaldehyde. The processed variety, produced using glue, contains more formaldehyde, and off gasses much more. Therefore it will off gas for longer, and create a greater concentration of the formaldehyde in house air. Considering the emphasis on sealing houses, this means that these two products are not equally safe, the manufactured product is worse, especially in respect of indoor air quality, since formaldehyde is relatively volatile. The natural wood is better, but not because of a naive belief in the superiority of natural materials.

    Peter
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2010
     
    Unfortunately if you push that argument to the maximum then one would have to conclude that wood should not be used inside houses!
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2010
     
    I dont think Peter said that at all, he states that processed wood is a greater risk than natural wood and this is my point but Peter explained it better (thanks Peter)
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2010
     
    Posted By: Peter ClarkConsidering the emphasis on sealing houses, this means that these two products are not equally safe

    Actually, I'd argue the reverse. A "sealed" house with a mechanical ventilation system has a known and consistent ventilation rate that can be used in design guidelines. Traditional "leaky" houses have unknown ventilation rates that are clearly sometimes inadequate since condensation and mould problems are not scarce.

    Please note, I am arguing that sealing houses makes the situation better. I am not getting involved in the discussion as to the merits or otherwise of natural products.
  12.  
    Posted By: djh
    Please note, I am arguing that sealing houses makes the situation better


    You mean sealed PLUS mechanical ventilation? Assuming the MHVR is working, then yes, the off gassing problem will be improved.

    The problem for me in practise is...

    Difficult to seal well in retrofit

    Difficult to retrofit MHVR

    It may not be working

    I do not want MHVR

    The proposition that i should 'line' the inside of my house with materials that may be offgassing unpleasant chemicals, but put this right by having a mechanical ventilation system to suck them out again, seems a bit extreme to me. Could be an argument for not sealing houses, and/or using natural materials.

    peter
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2010
     
    I think we are all agreed that a well sealed house without MVHR is a bad idea and previous threads talk about 0.5 to 1.0 ACPH (air change per hour) being "good". What we dont know is how many ACPH a "leaky house" is? (and they will all be different).
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeMar 15th 2010 edited
     
    Posted By: joe90What we dont know is how many ACPH a "leaky house" is?
    Assume variance from 0 to 10, depending on weather, with little useful predictability - for example 0 may be prolonged for days. Assuming anything more precise is kidding oneself.
   
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